Untereichenbach

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Untereichenbach
City of Ansbach
Coordinates: 49 ° 18 ′ 11 ″  N , 10 ° 37 ′ 15 ″  E
Height : 415–433 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 72  (May 25 1987)
Postal code : 91522
Area code : 0981
Village restaurant in Untereichenbach

Untereichenbach (colloquially: "Underách ə ba" or "Nid ə rách ə ba") is a district of the independent city of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village lies on the Eichenbach, a left tributary of the Franconian Rezat , and on a nameless brook, which flows into the Eichenbach as a left tributary. A community road leads to Eyb (1.2 km southwest) or to the Bismarck barracks of the US Army (0.7 km east). Another community road leads to the B 14 (1.5 km north) between Obereichenbach (0.7 km west) and Katterbach (1 km west), another community road leads to Kaltengreuth (1 km south).

history

The place was first mentioned by name in 1317 as "Nidern Eichenbach". The place name is derived from an identical water body name, the defining word of which is the tree genus oak . Originally, the place was under the local nobility of the Aycher.

In 1460, Duke Louis IX attacked. of Bavaria and its allies the Ansbach Margrave Albrecht Achilles . They looted and destroyed Eyb and the neighboring villages of Alberndorf , Grüb , Hirschbronn , Katterbach , Obereichenbach , Pfaffengreuth and Untereichenbach by fire .

In the 16-point report of the Ansbach District Office from 1684, nine teams were recorded for Untereichenbach. Two properties (one yard, one Gütlein) were subordinate to the Ansbach court box office , five properties to the Ansbach monastery and two properties to the mayor and council of Ansbach . There was also a communal shepherd's house. The high court and village and community rulership was exercised by the Brandenburg-Ansbach Hofkastenamt Ansbach.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were twelve properties and a community shepherd's house in Untereichenbach with the Schockenmühle. The court box office in Ansbach continued to exercise the high court and the village and community rule. The Principality of Ansbach was the landlord of all properties (Hofkastenamt Ansbach: 2 half-yards, 1 Köblergut , 1 empty building ; Stiftsamt Ansbach: 1 yard, 2 half-yards, 1 estate, 1 Köblergut, 1 mill; Ansbach Council: 1 yard, 1 Mühlgut). From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach .

With the community edict, Untereichenbach was assigned to the Eyb tax district, which was formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Eyb, founded in 1811 . This was incorporated into the city of Ansbach on October 1, 1970, after the regional reform in Bavaria .

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 85 79 80 * 95 91 81 84 94 58 69 72
Houses 14th 14th 13 13 12 11 12 15th
source
* including shock mill

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The inhabitants of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination were originally parish to St. Alban (Saxony near Ansbach) . Since 1808 they belong to St. Lambertus (Eyb) . The inhabitants of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Ludwig (Ansbach) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Untereichenbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 323 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b E. Fechter, p. 182.
  3. ↑ Untereichenbach in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ KH v. Lang, p. 24.
  5. ↑ Staatsarchiv Nürnberg , Ansbacher Salbuch 129, 3610. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 692.
  6. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 917.
  7. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Untereichenbach . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 27 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ According to JK Bundschuh, Vol. 5, Col. 619, there should have been 13 subject families. One is said to have been subordinate to the Abenberg caste office in Eichstätt .
  9. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.
  10. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  11. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 93 ( digitized version ). Registered there as Unteraichenbach .
  12. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 39 ( digitized version ).
  13. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 984 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1148 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1088 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1152 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1189 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1025 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 754 ( digitized version ).
  20. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).