Grüb (Weihenzell)

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Grüb
Community Weihenzell
Coordinates: 49 ° 20 ′ 17 ″  N , 10 ° 36 ′ 20 ″  E
Height : 470 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 60  (Jan. 1, 2017)
Incorporation : 1st January 1974
Postal code : 91629
Area code : 0981

Grüb (colloquially: "Grī ɘ b") is a district of the municipality Weihenzell in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Muckenwiesengraben rises immediately north of the village, a right tributary of the Rippach, which flows into the Haselbach on the left . Approx. The Grübesberg ( 479  m above sea level ) rises 0.5 km to the northwest . To the east are the Gründle corridor and the Winterschlag forest area.

The district road AN 9 / ANs 2 leads past Schmalnbachshof to Neumühle (2.5 km north) or to Kammerforst (3.5 km south). A communal road leads the AN 9 crossing to Wernsbach bei Ansbach to the AN 10 (1.8 km north).

history

For the first time the place was in 1150 under the name "Grube", d. H. Settlement in the pit, mentioned. The place is said to have been the seat of a noble family of the same name; it later passed to the Lords of Dornberg .

In 1460, Duke Louis IX attacked. of Bavaria and its allies the Ansbach Margrave Albrecht Achilles . They looted and destroyed Eyb and the neighboring villages of Alberndorf , Grüb, Hirschbronn , Katterbach , Obereichenbach , Pfaffengreuth and Untereichenbach by fire .

In the 16-point report of the Oberamt Ansbach from 1684 eleven teams were recorded for Grüb: eight properties (two courtyards, six Köblersgüter ) were subordinate to the Hofkastenamt Ansbach , one property to the Ansbach Abbey , one property to the mayor and council of Ansbach and one property of the Coming from Virnsberg . There was also a communal shepherd's house. The high court and the village and community authority exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbachische Hofkastenamt Ansbach.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were eleven properties and a communal shepherd's house in Grüb. The court box office in Ansbach continued to exercise the high court and the village and community rule. The Principality of Ansbach was the sole landlord of all properties (Hofkastenamt Ansbach: 1 courtyard, 2 half-courtyards, 1 estate, 1 Köblergut , 3 Gütlein, 1 Schmiedgut; Stiftsamt Ansbach: 1 estate; Ansbach Council: 1 half-yard). From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach .

In 1806 Grüb came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict, Grüb was assigned to the Hennenbach tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Hennenbach , which was founded in 1811 . With the second community edict (1818) Grüb was re-ceded to Weihenzell . On March 18, 1830, Gebersdorf , Grüb and Wippendorf made an application to form a rural community, which was approved on April 8 of the same year. The community was initially called Gebersdorf, not until the 1840s was Grüb. The municipality was under the administration and jurisdiction of the district court of Ansbach and the financial administration of the Ansbach Rent Office ( renamed the Ansbach Tax Office in 1920 ). From 1862 onwards, it was administered by the Ansbach district office (renamed the Ansbach district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Ansbach until 1870, 1870-1879 city ​​and district court Ansbach , since 1880 district court Ansbach . The municipality had an area of ​​6,853 km². On January 1, 1974, it was incorporated back into Weihenzell as part of the regional reform .

Population development

Community of Grüb

year 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 193 182 184 185 200 202 189 189 190 192 191 167 163 157 152 161 156 138 212 210 217 174 161
Houses 34 33 29 33 27 26th 27
source

Place Grüb

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 001999 002011 002017
Residents 70 80 64 80 67 76 64 84 73 66 57 69 63 60
Houses 13 14th 12 15th 12 11 11 11
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The inhabitants of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Jakob (Weihenzell) , the inhabitants of the Roman Catholic denomination to Christ König (Ansbach) .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. a b www.weihenzell.de
  2. a b E. Fechter, p. 89.
  3. Grüb in the BayernAtlas
  4. ^ Joseph Anton Eisenmann, Karl Friedrich Hohn (ed.): Topo-geographical-statistical lexicon from the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 1 : A-L . Palm and Enke, Erlangen 1840, p. 594 ( digitized version - first edition: 1831).
  5. State Archives Nuremberg , Ansbacher Salbuch 1179, 394. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 683 f.
  6. ^ So M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 862. After Johann Bernhard Fischer : Grüb . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 18 ( digitized version ). (= JK Bundschuh, vol. 2, p. 416) there were 11 subject families, of which only 10 were Ansbachian.
  7. State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.
  8. The cadastre of 1832 and 1843 give Gebersdorf as the municipality name (M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 949). From 1846 and later the community is called Grüb.
  9. M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 991.
  10. a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 754 ( digitized version ).
  11. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 706 .
  12. a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  13. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 40 ( digitized version ).
  14. a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 164 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  15. a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 984 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  16. Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 152 ( digitized version ).
  17. a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1148–1149 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  18. K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 60 ( digitized version ).
  19. K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 173 ( digitized version ).
  20. a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1089 ( digitized version ).
  21. a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1153 ( digitized version ).
  22. a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1190 ( digitized version ).
  23. a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1026 ( digitized version ).
  24. a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 169 ( digitized version ).
  25. Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 33 ( digitized version ).
  26. Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 332 ( digitized version ).
  27. ^ Günther Roesner: Weihenzell , p. 152.