Schönbronn (Weihenzell)

Schönbronn Community Weihenzell Coordinates: 49 ° 20 ′ 58 ″  N , 10 ° 34 ′ 36 ″  E
Height :	431  (426-447)  m above sea level NHN
Residents :	55  (Jan. 1, 2017)
Postal code :	91629
Area code :	0981

Schönbronn (colloquially: "Schēbrun") is a district of the municipality Weihenzell in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

Immediately south of the village rises the Hirtengraben, a right tributary of the Wernsbach, which flows right into the Rippach . The Lineberg rises in the southeast. Schönbronn is located on the district road AN 10 , which leads to Wernsbach (1.4 km northeast) or the state road 2255 crossing past Kühndorf to Buhlsbach (2.5 km west).

history

The place was probably founded in the 12th or 13th century. It was first mentioned by name in 1317 as "Schonenbrunnen", ie a settlement at the clear source .

At the end of the 18th century there were 7 properties in Schönbronn. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Hofkastenamt Ansbach . The village and township government had the pen Office Ansbach held. The landlords were the monastery of Ansbach (1 yard, 3 half yards, 2 farms) and the manor Frohnhof of the Lords of Eyb (1 farm). In addition to the property, there were communal buildings (shepherd's house, crushing house ). From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach .

In the topo-geographical-statistical lexicon of the Kingdom of Bavaria (1832) the place is described as follows:

“Hamlet in the Pf [ar] r [ei] Wernsbach and in the L [an] dg [ericht] Ansbach, 1 ¹ ⁄ ₂ hours away from its seat. It contains 9 houses with 60 residents. In the year 1244 the place was owned by Heinrich v. Hertenbach, who in the same year reversed himself against the burgraves Johann and Albrecht, to wait with the castle barn there and to receive it as a hereditary castle loan, that it should be an open house. In the documents this place is also called Oberschönbronn , in contrast to Schönbronn bei Herrieden. "

As part of the municipal edict, Schönbronn was assigned to the Wernsbach tax district, which was formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Wernsbach, founded in 1811 . In voluntary jurisdiction, a property was subject to the Frohnhof Patrimonial Court from 1822 to 1836 . On January 1, 1974, Schönbronn was incorporated into the community of Weihenzell as part of the regional reform .

monument

• House No. 2: one-storey building from the 18th century with a two-axis dwarf house and a crooked hip roof , which was formerly a hunting lodge of the Margraves of Ansbach

See also: List of architectural monuments in Weihenzell # Schönbronn

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	001999	002011	002017
Residents	56	51	51	56	52	52	45	77	77	77	61	78	55	55
Houses	9	10			9	9	8th	8th	11		16
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Johannes (Wernsbach near Ansbach) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to Christ König (Ansbach) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Schönbronn . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 172 ( digitized version ).
• Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB  480570132 , p. 171 .
• Günther P. Fehring : City and district of Ansbach (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 2 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1958, DNB  451224701 , p. 140 .
• Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 909 .
• Karl Heinrich von Lang , Heinrich Christoph Büttner , Julius W. Schulz: Landgericht Ansbach (=  historical and statistical description of the Rezatkreis . Issue 1). Johann Lorenz Schmidmer, Nuremberg 1809, p. 26 ( digitized version ).
• Günther Roesner: Weihenzell. History and present of a Middle Franconian village . 2nd, revised edition. Ansbach 1999, p. 149 (first edition: 1985).

Web links

• Schönbronn on the website weihenzell.de
• Schönbronn in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• Schönbronn in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 16, 2019.
• Schönbronn in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} www.weihenzell.de
2. ↑ ^{a b} E. Fechter, p. 171.
3. ↑ Schönbronn in the Bavaria Atlas
4. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 909.
5. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Schönbronn . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 24 ( digitized version ).
6. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 5, Col. 172.
7. ↑ Must have been called Schönbronn at the time. Today's name is Oberschönbronn .
8. ^ Joseph Anton Eisenmann, Karl Friedrich Hohn (ed.): Topo-geographical-statistical lexicon from the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 2 : M-Z . Palm and Enke, Erlangen 1832, p. 604 ( digitized version ).
9. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.
10. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 971, 1015.
11. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
12. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 83 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 47 ( digitized version ).
14. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 987 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
15. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1152 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1092 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1158 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1194 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1032 ( digitized version ).
20. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 759 ( digitized version ).
21. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 172 ( digitized version ).
22. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 332 ( digitized version ).
23. ^ Günther Roesner: Weihenzell , p. 152.