Forst (Weihenzell)

Forest Community Weihenzell Coordinates: 49 ° 20 ′ 55 ″ N , 10 ° 39 ′ 50 ″ E
Height :	430 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	22 (Jan. 1, 2017)
Incorporation :	July 1, 1971
Postal code :	91629
Area code :	09802

St. Stephen

Former hunting lodge

Forst ( listen ^?^/^I ) (colloquial: Fū ^ə scht ) is a district of the municipality Weihenzell in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

To the south-east of the church village borders the Kohlschlag forest , to the west is the thin wood and about 0.5 km to the northeast is the Schleisswald . Communal roads lead to Frankendorf (0.6 km south) and Neubruck (1.5 km east) to the district road AN 10 and to Petersdorf (1.4 km north-west). The Franconian Marienweg runs through the village .

history

The place was first mentioned in a document in 1291 as "Forst" (1504 also "Vorst"). It was founded on a cleared area in the 10th to 13th centuries. As early as 1309, the place had its own parish with an associated church, dedicated to St. Stephan was consecrated. Forst was badly affected by the Thirty Years' War and the place no longer reached its original size.

In the 16-point report of the Principality of Ansbach from 1684, 2 teams were recorded for Forst: One property was subordinate to the Court Office of Ansbach and the other property to the Mendelschen Twelve Brothers Foundation of the imperial city of Nuremberg . The high court and the village and community authority exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbachische Hofkastenamt Ansbach.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 2 properties in Forst (1 courtyard, 1 tavern ). The court box office in Ansbach continued to exercise the high court and the village and community rule. The two properties were subordinate to the Mendel Twelve Brothers Foundation of the imperial city of Nuremberg. In addition to the property, there were also church buildings (church, chaplain’s house) and communal buildings (school house). From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach .

In 1806 Forst came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict , Forst was assigned to the Bruckberg tax district, formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Bruckberg, founded in 1811 . On August 13, 1827, the residents of Forst, Frankendorf , Petersdorf and Fessenmühle were allowed to form the community of Forst. It was subordinate to the Ansbach Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and to the Ansbach Rent Office ( renamed Ansbach Tax Office in 1920 ). From 1862 on, Forst was administered by the Ansbach district office (renamed the Ansbach district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Ansbach until 1870, 1870-1879 city and district court Ansbach , since 1880 district court Ansbach . The municipality had an area of 7.490 km².

School operations ceased in the 1960s. In 1967 the school building was demolished.

As part of the regional reform , the community of Forst was incorporated into Weihenzell on July 1, 1971.

Architectural monuments

ev.-luth. Filial church St. Stephanus (Weihenzell parish): Gothic west tower, church itself completed in 1756, thorough renovations in 1898 and 2010
House No. 1 (former hunting lodge): two-storey building with corner pilaster strips and mansard roof from the middle of the 18th century; upstairs room with stucco frame, single-storey barn, marked 1755, with gable roof
House No. 2 (former brewery): two-story solid building from the 18th century with a hipped roof
House No. 4 (former school and sacristan's house): two-storey building from the 18th century with a crooked hip

Population development

Forst community

year	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970
Residents	250	278	280	284	266	268	266	274	261	251	257	250	258	282	286	260	251	238	355	377	313	259	246
Houses	45					42			47			44				46				45		47
source

Location Forst

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	001999	002011	002017
Residents	18th	30th	41	45	38	36	43	90	50	32	37	39	24	22nd
Houses	3	6th			8th	7th	8th	7th	10		10
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The inhabitants of the Evangelical-Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Stephanus (Forst) . The inhabitants of the Roman Catholic denomination were formerly parish to Christ König (Ansbach) , now to St. Bonifatius (Dietenhofen) .

people

Hans Großmann (1895–1973), doctor and hygienist, was born in Forst

literature

Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Forest . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 2 : El-H . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1800, DNB 790364298 , OCLC 833753081 , Sp. 160 ( digitized version ).
Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB 480570132 , p. 77 .
Günther P. Fehring : City and district of Ansbach (= Bavarian art monuments . Volume 2 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1958, DNB 451224701 , p. 94-95 .
Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (= historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 855, 989 .
Karl Heinrich von Lang , Heinrich Christoph Büttner , Julius W. Schulz: Landgericht Ansbach (= historical and statistical description of the Rezatkreis . Issue 1). Johann Lorenz Schmidmer, Nuremberg 1809, p. 16-17 ( digitized version ).
Günther Roesner: Weihenzell. History and present of a Middle Franconian village . 2nd, revised edition. Ansbach 1999, p. 144-145 (first edition: 1985).
Konrad Rosenhauer et al. (Ed.): The district of Ansbach. Past and present . Publishing house for authorities and business Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf 1964, DNB 450093387 , p. 138-139 .
Gottfried Stieber: Forest . In: Historical and topographical news from the Principality of Brandenburg-Onolzbach . Johann Jacob Enderes, Schwabach 1761, p. 377-378 ( digitized version ).

Web links

Commons : Forst - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Forst on the website weihenzell.de
Forst in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
Forst in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 16, 2019.
Forst in the historical directory of the Association for Computer Genealogy

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b www.weihenzell.de
↑ ^a ^b E. Fechter, p. 77.
^ Forest in the Bavaria Atlas
↑ Staatsarchiv Nürnberg , Ansbacher Salbuch 127, 1127. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 683.
^ So M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 855. After Johann Bernhard Fischer : Forst . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 18 ( digitized version ). (= JK Bundschuh, Bd. 2, Sp. 160) was one of the two properties Ansbachian.
↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.
↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 947.
↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 989.
↑ ^a ^b ^c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 754 ( digitized version ).
^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 420 .
↑ ^a ^b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
^ ^A ^b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 39 ( digitized version ). In the original: 369 inhabitants for the entire municipality. The error is based on incorrect information on the number of inhabitants for Frankendorf and Petersdorf. The correct population of the municipality was taken from the historical municipality register.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 164 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 984 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).

↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 152 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1148 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 60 ( digitized version ).

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 172 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1088 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1152 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1189 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1025 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).

↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 26 ( digitized version ).

↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 332 ( digitized version ).

^ Günther Roesner: Weihenzell , p. 152.

[Weihenzell-1] www.weihenzell.de

[Fechter-2] E. Fechter, p. 77.

[3] Forest in the Bavaria Atlas

[4] Staatsarchiv Nürnberg , Ansbacher Salbuch 127, 1127. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 683.

[5] So M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 855. After Johann Bernhard Fischer : Forst . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 18 ( digitized version ). (= JK Bundschuh, Bd. 2, Sp. 160) was one of the two properties Ansbachian.

[6] State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.

[7] M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 947.

[8] M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 989.

[OV_1961-9] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 754 ( digitized version ).

[10] Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 420 .

[Häuser-11] Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.

[OV_1846-12] A ^b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 39 ( digitized version ). In the original: 369 inhabitants for the entire municipality. The error is based on incorrect information on the number of inhabitants for Frankendorf and Petersdorf. The correct population of the municipality was taken from the historical municipality register.

[HGV-13] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 164 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1861-14] Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 984 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).

[15] Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 152 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1875-16] Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1148 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).

[17] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 60 ( digitized version ).

[18] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 172 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1885-19] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1088 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1900-20] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1152 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1925-21] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1189 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1950-22] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1025 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1970-23] Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).

[24] Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 26 ( digitized version ).

[25] Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 332 ( digitized version ).

[26] Günther Roesner: Weihenzell , p. 152.