Pfaffengreuth

Pfaffengreuth City of Ansbach Coordinates: 49 ° 18 ′ 11 "  N , 10 ° 35 ′ 45"  E
Height :	452 m above sea level NHN
Postal code :	91522
Area code :	0981
House No. 1: Former country residence

Pfaffengreuth (colloquial: Pfaf _ə gráid) is a district of the independent city of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village forms a closed settlement with Eyb to the south . The Klingenberg ( 448  m above sea level ) rises half a kilometer northeast of the village .

history

The place was first mentioned by name in 1351 as "Phaffenreuth" with the meaning of settlement to the clearing site of the pastors . The founder of this place was the Ansbach Canon Monastery , which probably cleared this area in the 11th century.

In 1460, Duke Louis IX attacked. of Bavaria and its allies the Ansbach Margrave Albrecht Achilles . They looted and destroyed by fire and the like. a. Eyb and the neighboring villages of Alberndorf , Grüb , Hirschbronn , Katterbach , Obereichenbach , Pfaffengreuth and Untereichenbach .

In the 16-point report of the Principality of Ansbach from 1684, six teams are listed for Pfaffengreuth: four properties were subordinate to the Ansbach court box office , one property was subordinate to the Ansbach monastery and one property to the mayor and council of Ansbach . There was also a communal shepherd's house. The high court and the village and community authority exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbachische Hofkastenamt Ansbach.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were five properties and a community shepherd's house in Pfaffengreuth. The court box office in Ansbach continued to exercise the high court and the village and community rule. The Principality of Ansbach was the landlord (Hofkastenamt Ansbach: 1 half courtyard, 1 estate, 1 empty building ; Abbey Office Ansbach: 1 Söldengut , Ansbacher Council: 1 half courtyard). From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach .

As part of the community edict, Pfaffengreuth was assigned to the Eyb tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Eyb, founded in 1811 . With the second community edict (1818) Pfaffengreuth was re-ceded to Hennenbach . On August 25, 1830, Pfaffengreuth was reassigned to Eyb.

In the topo-geographical-statistical lexicon of the Kingdom of Bavaria (1832) the place is described as follows:

“Hamlet with 6 houses and 36 inhabitants, in the L [an] dg [ericht] Ansbach and in the Pf [a] r [rei] St. Johannis there, ³ ⁄ ₄  hours from Ansbach away. In the district was the Pfaffenforst , over which the Margrave Albrecht appointed Berthold Leupold in Dierbach to be a forester in 1443. The Dominican monastery in Nuremberg used to have properties there, which were later sold to the Margraves of Ansbach. "

On October 1, 1970, Eyb and the associated districts were incorporated into the city of Ansbach before the regional reform in Bavaria .

monument

• House No. 1: It was built between 1696 and 1701. It is a two-storey solid building with 5 × 7 window axes and a mansard roof .

See also: List of architectural monuments in Ansbach # Pfaffengreuth

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	36	37	36	48	43	35	47	450	199	237	*
Houses	6th	7th			6th	6th	9	48	36		*
source

^* Place is included in Eyb.

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Johannis (Ansbach) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Ludwig (Ansbach) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Pfaffengereuth . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 327 ( digitized version ).
• Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB  480570132 , p. 154 .
• Günther P. Fehring : City and district of Ansbach (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 2 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1958, DNB  451224701 , p. 133 .
• Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 899 .
• Karl Heinrich von Lang , Heinrich Christoph Büttner , Julius W. Schulz: Landgericht Ansbach (=  historical and statistical description of the Rezatkreis . Issue 1). Johann Lorenz Schmidmer, Nuremberg 1809, p. 24 ( digitized version ).
• Gottfried Stieber: Pfaffenkreuth . In: Historical and topographical news from the Principality of Brandenburg-Onolzbach . Johann Jacob Enderes, Schwabach 1761, p. 625 ( digitized version ).

Web links

Commons : Pfaffengreuth  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Pfaffengreuth in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• Pfaffengreuth in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 15, 2019.
• Pfaffengreuth in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} E. Fechter, p. 154.
2. ^ Pfaffengreuth in the Bavaria Atlas
3. ↑ Staatsarchiv Nürnberg , Ansbacher Salbuch 128, 2847. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 690 f.
4. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 899.
5. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Pfaffenkreuth . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 23 ( digitized version ).
6. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 4, Col. 327.
7. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.
8. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 947; K. Rosenhauer, p. 11.
9. ^ Joseph Anton Eisenmann, Karl Friedrich Hohn (ed.): Topo-geographical-statistical lexicon from the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 2 : M-Z . Palm and Enke, Erlangen 1832, p. 285 ( digitized version ).
10. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1961 as residential buildings.
11. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 71 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 39 ( digitized version ).
13. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 984 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1148 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1088 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1152 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1189 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1025 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 754 ( digitized version ).
20. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).
21. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 323 ( digitized version ).