Kurzendorf (Ansbach)

Kurzendorf City of Ansbach Coordinates: 49 ° 16 ′ 7 ″  N , 10 ° 32 ′ 37 ″  E
Height :	475 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	120  (May 25 1987)
Postal code :	91522
Area code :	0981

Kurzendorf (colloquially: Kurtsndorf ) is a district of the independent city of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village is located on the Silberbach, a right tributary of the Franconian Rezat . In the north lies the Feuchtlachfeld and the forest area Feuchtlach , in the northeast the Gsendnersfeld and in the south the Steigäcker . Communal roads lead to Seebronn (1.2 km south), to Dautenwind (1.5 km west), to Meinhardswinden to ANs 3 (1.8 km northeast) and to Bernhardswinden also to ANs 3 (1.7 km east).

history

In the will of Wolfram von Dornberg from 1288, the place was first mentioned by name as "Kurtzendorf" with the meaning to the short village . Prefixes such as “Kurz–”, “Lang–”, “Groß–” or “Klein–” are usually not found in place names until the 13th century, so that a foundation in this century can be assumed.

In the 16-point report of the Ansbach Regional Office from 1684, 19 teams were recorded for Kurzendorf. 17 properties (three courtyards, ten estates, two little estates, two little houses) were subordinate to the Ansbach court box office , one property to the Ansbach monastery and one property to the mayor and council of Ansbach . There was also a communal shepherd's house. The high court and the village and community authority exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbachische Hofkastenamt Ansbach. At that time, as a result of the Thirty Years War, two farms and one farm were deserted.

At the end of the 18th century there were 20 properties and a community shepherd's house in Kurzendorf. The court box office in Ansbach continued to exercise the high court and the village and community rule. The Principality of Ansbach was the landlord (Hofkastenamt Ansbach: 2 courtyards, 3 half-courtyards, 1 estate, 1 estate, 5 Köblergüter , 1 Söldengut , 5 empty houses ; Ansbach Abbey: 1 half-courtyard; Ansbach Council: 1 courtyard). There were 21 subject families at that time. From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach .

As part of the community edict, Kurzendorf was assigned to the Elpersdorf tax district, formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Elpersdorf, founded in 1811 . In 1833 Bernhardswinden , Meinhardswinden , Dombach and Kurzendorf submitted an application to form a community. This was rejected. In 1836 Bernhardswinden, Meinhardswinden and Kurzendorf again submitted an application to form a community. This was approved in 1839 with the condition that the costs of 600 florins for the cadastral changes were borne, which the towns were not able to do. Further applications followed in 1842 and 1854, which were also unsuccessful. On September 20, 1860, the formation of the rural community Bernhardswinden was finally allowed, but Kurzendorf's membership was rejected. Kurzendorf then submitted an application to form its own community, which was rejected on April 29, 1861. Another application to Bernhardswinden to be umgemeindet was approved on February 1, 1864 on the condition that this municipality had to form its own tax district and to bear the costs incurred, which the places were not able to do. On October 19, 1873, the reorganization of Kurzendorf was finally approved, which was then carried out in 1875. As part of the regional reform , the municipality of Bernhardswinden and the associated districts were incorporated into the city of Ansbach on July 1, 1972.

In 1840 there were four tailors, two shoemakers, a weaver and a landlord in Kurzendorf.

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	112	107	130	130	143	157	130	191	137	135	120
Houses	23	22nd			26th	26th	24	24	23		28
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The inhabitants of the Evangelical-Lutheran denomination were originally parish to St. Johannis (Ansbach) , since 1961 they belong to the parish of Christ Church (Meinhardswinden) . The inhabitants of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Ludwig (Ansbach) .

literature

• Alexander Biernoth: 25 years of incorporation into the city of Ansbach. An outline of the local histories of Bernhardswinden, Brodswinden, Claffheim, Elpersdorf, Hennenbach, Neuses and Schalkhausen . Ansbach 1997.
• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Kurzendorf . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 251 ( digitized version ).
• Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB  480570132 , p. 120 .
• Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 878-879 .

Web links

• Kurzendorf in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• Kurzendorf in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 15, 2019.
• Kurzendorf in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 323 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ ^{a b} E. Fechter, p. 120.
3. ↑ Kurzendorf in the Bavaria Atlas
4. ↑ Staatsarchiv Nürnberg , Ansbacher Salbuch 128, 1699. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 686.
5. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 878f.
6. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Kurzendorf behind the Feuchtlach . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 21 ( digitized version ). (= JK Bundschuh, Vol. 3, Sp. 251)
7. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.
8. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 946f.
9. ↑ Konrad Rosenhauer et al. (Ed.): The district of Ansbach. Past and present . Publishing house for authorities and business Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf 1964, DNB  450093387 , p. 12 .
10. ^ ^{A b} Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 38 ( digitized version ).
11. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
12. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 51 ( digitized version ).
13. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 984 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1147 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1086 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1151 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1187 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1023 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 752 ( digitized version ).
20. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).