Winterschneidbach

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Winterschneidbach
City of Ansbach
Coordinates: 49 ° 14 ′ 41 ″  N , 10 ° 37 ′ 25 ″  E
Height : 459 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 132  (May 25 1987)
Postal code : 91522
Area code : 09805

Winterschneidbach (colloquially: Winderschnaba ) is a district of the independent city of Ansbach , Middle Franconia .

geography

The Winterschneidbächlein flows south of the village, which is a right tributary of the Irrebach , which in turn is a left tributary of the Altmühl . In the northwest lies the community forest , in the northeast the Buckfeld , approx. 0.5 km east the Mühlfeld , approx. 0.5 km south the Klingenfeld .

The district road ANs 1 / AN 1 leads to Oberrammersdorf (2.5 km east) or the B 13 (1.3 km west). Municipal roads lead to Gösseldorf (1.2 km northeast) and Nehdorf to the B 13 (1 km south).

history

In the year 911 was developed by Konrad I. King in the Diet of Forchheim decided Apply from the main area of the St. Gumbertuskloster Ansbach assign. These were settled in a ring around Ansbach in the 10th century. The first documented mention of this place dates from 1240 as "Windischen-Sneitbach", from which it can be seen that it is such a Wendensiedlung. Like Claffheim, Winterschneidbach originally belonged to the original parish of Saxony .

The monastery Heilsbronn acquired in 1556 there through exchange with Hans Arnold of Seckendorf four property. In the 16-point report of the Heilsbronnian Vogtamt Merkendorf from the year 1616 2 half farms and 1 estate were specified for “Windischen Schnaibach”, which were subordinate to the Merkendorf administration office. The properties of other landlords were not listed. In 1633/34 during the Thirty Years' War all four Heilsbronn landowners died. Two courtyards burned down and the other two courtyards were also deserted.

In the 16-point report of the Principality of Ansbach from 1684, twelve teams were listed for Winterschneidbach. Four properties were subordinate to the Hofkastenamt Ansbach , five properties to the Stiftsamt Ansbach , two properties of the imperial city Windsheim and one property to the Eichstättischen Kastenamt Herrieden . The high court and the village and community authority exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbachische Hofkastenamt Ansbach.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 14 subject families in Winterschneidbach, 11 of which had Ansbach offices as landlords. From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach . In the geographic, statistical-topographic lexicon of Franconia (1804), the place is described as follows: “ Windischschneidbach, according to Leonhardi Winterschneidbach, is a hamlet of 14 subjects in the Chamber of Commerce Ansbach, located 2 hours east of Herrieden beyond Burgoberbach, 3 goods there came from Mr. von Seckendorf in Eichstätt because of Bechhofen an Eichstätt and now belong to the Oberland Oberland Ober- and Stadtvogteyamte Wahrberg Herrieden. "

As part of the municipal edict, Winterschneidbach was assigned to the Großbreitenbronn tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Großbreitenbronn , which was founded a little later . With the second community edict (1818) Winterschneidbach was re-ceded to Burgoberbach . In 1821/22 the district court of Ansbach made efforts to incorporate Claffheim , Hohe Fichte , Seebronn and Winterschneidbach, which were subordinate to the Herriedener district court , but this failed due to the lack of interest from the affected areas. In 1846 at the latest, Winterschneidbach was reassigned to Claffheim.

When a railway line from Ansbach to Gunzenhausen was built in 1859 (the current Treuchtlingen – Würzburg line ), Winterschneidbach was given its own station, which developed into the most important cattle loading station in the Ansbach area. Winterschneidbach also got its own post office with zip code 8802. In the meantime, the train station and post office have been closed.

On July 1, 1972, Winterschneidbach was incorporated into the city of Ansbach as part of the regional reform .

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 108 125 120 133 132 123 144 196 148 182 132
Houses 19th 19th 22nd 26th 26th 27 26th 35
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Bartholomäus (Brodswinden) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Nikolaus (Burgoberbach) .

literature

Web links

Wikisource: Winterschneidbach , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 323 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Winterschneidbach in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ a b G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 482.
  4. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-point-reports 25, 33. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 743.
  5. ↑ Staatsarchiv Nürnberg , Ansbacher Salbuch 129, 4458. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 695.
  6. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Winterschneitbach . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 28 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 6, Col. 260.
  8. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 45 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Submission 1932, Tit. Ib, 141–144. Quoted from Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices of Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 946 .
  10. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 157 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were referred to as "fireplaces", in 1840 as "houses" and from 1885 to 1987 as "residential buildings".
  12. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 104 ( digitized version ).
  13. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1023 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1188 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1119 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1187 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1225 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1054 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 774 ( digitized version ).
  20. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).