Wengenstadt

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Wengenstadt
City of Ansbach
Coordinates: 49 ° 19 ′ 28 ″  N , 10 ° 36 ′ 4 ″  E
Height : 461 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 43  (May 25 1987)
Postal code : 91522
Area code : 0981

Wengenstadt (colloquially: Wengglschdad ) is a district of the independent city of Ansbach , Middle Franconia .

geography

The village is located on the Weihergraben, a right tributary of the Eichenbach, which in turn is a left tributary of the Franconian Rezat . The place is surrounded by forest to the west, north and east. 0.5 km south is the Urlas corridor with a US Army firing range .

A community connecting road leads to Wippendorf (2 km northeast) or to the district road ANs 2 / AN 9 (0.6 km southwest), which passes Grüb to Neumühle (4 km north) or via Kammerforst to Ansbach to the B 13 (2, 5 km south).

history

The place was first mentioned in 1246 as "Wenegestat". The defining word of the place name is the Middle High German word “wēnic”, which originally meant lamentable, miserable , later also small . The place name means a miserable or small dwelling. Like Kammerforst, the place was probably created as a clearing settlement.

Various goods and income in the village came to the St. Gumbertuss Foundation through Wolfram von Dornberg's will in 1288 and more through a foundation by his widow Richza in 1309 . The Schenkenstein taverns also had an estate there, which they sold to the monastery in 1406. The place came to the burgraviate of Nuremberg at the same time as the city of Ansbach through purchase from the Counts of Oettingen .

In the 16-point report of the Ansbach District Office from 1684, five teams were listed for Wengenstadt. Two properties were subordinate to the Ansbach court box office and three properties to the Ansbach monastery office . There was also a shepherd's house and 200 acres of wood owned by the entire congregation. The high court and the village and community authority exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbachische Hofkastenamt Ansbach.

There were five properties in Wengenstadt towards the end of the 18th century. The court box office in Ansbach continued to exercise the high court and the village and community rule. All properties had the Principality of Ansbach as the landlord (Hofkastenamt Ansbach: 1 half courtyard, 1 estate; Stiftsamt Ansbach: 3 half courtyards). In addition to the property, there were also communal buildings (shepherd's house, breaker's house ). From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach .

As part of the municipal edict, Wengenstadt was assigned to the Katterbach tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Katterbach, founded in 1811 . With the second municipal edict (1818) the place was re- municipalityed to Hennenbach .

On July 1, 1972, Wengenstadt was incorporated into the city of Ansbach as part of the regional reform .

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 37 46 42 51 46 39 44 62 48 50 43
Houses 6th 7th 7th 7th 6th 7th 9 10
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Johannis (Ansbach) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to Christ König (Ansbach) .

literature

  • Alexander Biernoth: 25 years of incorporation into the city of Ansbach. An outline of the local histories of Bernhardswinden, Brodswinden, Claffheim, Elpersdorf, Hennenbach, Neuses and Schalkhausen . Ansbach 1997.
  • Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Wengenstatt . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 6 : V-Z . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1804, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753116 , Sp. 162 ( digitized version ).
  • Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB  480570132 , p. 200 .
  • Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 926 .
  • Karl Heinrich von Lang , Heinrich Christoph Büttner , Julius W. Schulz: Landgericht Ansbach (=  historical and statistical description of the Rezatkreis . Issue 1). Johann Lorenz Schmidmer, Nuremberg 1809, p. 33-34 ( digitized version ).
  • Gottfried Stieber: Wengenstatt . In: Historical and topographical news from the Principality of Brandenburg-Onolzbach . Johann Jacob Enderes, Schwabach 1761, p. 936-937 ( digitized version ).

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 323 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b E. Fechter, p. 200.
  3. ↑ Wengenstadt in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ^ Joseph Anton Eisenmann, Karl Friedrich Hohn (ed.): Topo-geographical-statistical lexicon from the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 2 : M-Z . Palm and Enke, Erlangen 1832, p. 1048 ( digitized version ).
  5. ↑ Staatsarchiv Nürnberg , Ansbacher Salbuch 129, 4027. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 694.
  6. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 926.
  7. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Wengenstatt . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 28 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 6, Col. 162.
  9. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.
  10. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  11. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 102 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 41 ( digitized version ).
  13. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 985 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1149 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1089 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1153 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1190 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1026 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 755 ( digitized version ).
  20. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).