Brodswinden

Brodswinden City of Ansbach Coordinates: 49 ° 15 ′ 50 ″ N , 10 ° 36 ′ 34 ″ E
Height :	431 (428-476) m above sea level NHN
Residents :	1500 (2014)
Incorporation :	July 1, 1972
Postal code :	91522
Area code :	0981
	Brodswinden

St. Bartholomew Church

The Wendelsbad

Brodswinden seen from the Wendelsbuck

Brodswinden (coll. Bratswín ) is a district of the independent city of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Brodswindener Bach flows through the parish village and joins the Meinhardswindener Graben (left) to the Silberbach, a right tributary of the Franconian Rezat . In the southwest the wood field begins, in the southeast the Schellenholz. To the west lies the Hardtfeld, to the south the midfield, approx. 0.5 km east the Göttelhoffeld. The core town is surrounded by four industrial areas and has grown together with the neighboring towns of Wallersdorf and Wolfartswinden .

history

911 was created by King Conrad I. on the Diet of Forchheim decided Apply from the main area of the St. Gumbertuskloster Ansbach assign. These were settled in a ring around Ansbach in the 10th century. The basic word “–winds” shows that this place is such a Wendensiedlung. In 1240 the place was first mentioned by name as "Gozbrehtes winds". The defining word of the place name is the Slavic personal name Gozbreht. A person of this name was probably the head of this settler community. It was not until the 1430s that the name of the place got its current form "Protzwinds" through blurring.

The first chapel was located on the so-called Wendelsbuck and was dedicated to St. Wendelin . In the 15th century a church dedicated to St. Bartholomew was built in the center of the village. Remains of the Wendelin chapel were built into the choir, and the hall construction followed from 1556. Until 1467, Brodswinden belonged to the original parish of Saxony near Ansbach.

In the 16th century, Brodswinden became known nationwide for its medicinal bath. The water should help against scabies and gout. However, an investigation in 1936 found that the water was perfectly normal drinking water. The barrel-vaulted well room on the Wendelinsbuck has been preserved today. At the beginning of the 19th century, discarded crutches were evidence of this in the area.

In the 16-point report of the Oberamt Ansbach from 1684, 19 teams were recorded for Brodswinden: Seven properties were subordinate to the Hofkastenamt Ansbach , one property to the Abbey Office Ansbach , one property of the Imperial City of Nuremberg , one property to the Eichstättischen Kastenamt Herrieden and nine properties of the parish Brodswinden . The high court and the village and community authority exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbachische Hofkastenamt Ansbach.

At the end of the 18th century there were 28 properties in Brodswinden. The court box office in Ansbach continued to exercise the high court and the village and community rule. The landlords were the Principality of Ansbach (27 properties; Hofkastenamt Ansbach: 2 courtyards, 1 half courtyard, 2 quarter courtyards, 4 Söldengüter , 1 Söldengut with baking rights, 5 empty houses , 1 Mühgut, 1 smithy; Ansbach Abbey: 1 Söldengut; Parish Brodswinden: 8 goods, 1 estate) and the Herrieden caste office (1 estate). In addition to these properties, there were also ecclesiastical buildings (church, rectory) and communal buildings (schoolhouse, shepherd's house). From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach .

In 1806 Brodswinden came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict was in 1808 the tax district formed Brodswinden to the Bernhard winds , Brodswinden, Brodswindener mill , Deßmannsdorf , Gösselsdorf , hammer mill , Höfstetten , Höfstetter mill , Louis mill , Meinhard winds , Oberrammersdorf , Ratzenwinden , Silbermühle , Wallersdorf , Upper and Lower Walkmühle and Wolfartswinden belonged. The rural community Brodswinden was founded in 1811 and was congruent with the tax district. It was subordinate to the Ansbach Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and to the Ansbach Rent Office ( renamed Ansbach Tax Office in 1920 ). In the period that followed, the rural community of Brodswinden split up:

August 10, 1836: Formation of the rural community Ratzenzüge with Oberrammersdorf, Upper and Lower Fulling Mill,
September 20, 1860: Formation of the rural community Bernhardswinden with Louismühle, Meinhardswinden and Deßmannsdorf.
From then on, only Brodswindermühle, Gösseldorf, Höfstetten, Höfstettermühle, Hammerschmiede, Silbermühle, Wallersdorf and Wolfartswinden belonged to the rural community of Brodswinden.

From 1862 on, Brodswinden was administered by the Ansbach district office (renamed the Ansbach district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Ansbach until 1870, 1870-1879 city and district court Ansbach , since 1880 district court Ansbach . The municipality had an area of 8,492 km².

In the 1950s the silver mill was stopped.

On July 1, 1972, Brodswinden and its districts were incorporated into Ansbach as part of the regional reform . The area on which the silver mill stood was incorporated into Saxony near Ansbach .

Population development

Brodswinden municipality

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970
Residents	925	755	780	818	459	436	458	453	482	491	489	493	465	458	438	445	462	458	469	666	693	659	566	630
Houses	163	144					94			96			94				88				101		114
source

Place Brodswinden

year	001807	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002014
Residents	168	164	167	194	187	206	186	193	239	228	215	617	1500
Houses	40	31	36			45	42	36	38	47		167
source

Culture

Architectural monuments

ev.-luth. Parish church St. Bartholomäus (previously St. Sixtus): Choir marked 1442, by the first promoter (= donor?) Hans Bischoff († 1483), hall building 1556ff., Marked 1567 and 1577
Brodswinder Mühle, house no. 30. Watermill: lintel marked 1711; single storey building with hipped roof and dormers. Oven marked 1766 Ch. Zw., Cast iron oven plates with Brandenburg coat of arms.
barrel-vaulted well room made of sandstone blocks, the so-called "Wendelsbad", on the Wendelinsbuck; a chapel formerly consecrated to Pope Sixtus rose above it, the stones of which were then used to build the parish church

societies

Volunteer Fire Brigade (founded in 1883)
TSV Brodswinden
VdK Brodswinden

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The inhabitants of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Bartholomäus (Brodswinden) . The inhabitants of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Ludwig (Ansbach) and belong to their branch parish of Our Lady (Meinhardswinden) .

Economy and Infrastructure

Educational institutions

Evangelical Lutheran kindergarten "Lummerland" (3 groups)
Primary school (1st to 4th grade)

Established businesses

Business park “Hardtstraße Brodswinden”: West Middle Franconian Lebenshilfe , BGU (Construction Equipment Union), etc.

Commercial and industrial area "Brodswinden-Süd": Cloppenburg, Geiger, Mader Logistik, Transnova Ruf, Wüst Logistik and others

Business park “Brodswinden-Ost”: Oechsler AG , Robert Bosch GmbH and others

"Rastanlage Ansbach" industrial area: rest area, customs office

traffic

Municipal roads lead to Höfstetten (1.2 km northwest), to Wallersdorf (0.9 km north), to Winterschneidbach to the district road ANs 1 (2.5 km south), to Wolfartswinden (2 km east) and to the B 13 (1st floor ) , 5 km west).

literature

Alexander Biernoth: 25 years of incorporation into the city of Ansbach. An outline of the local histories of Bernhardswinden, Brodswinden, Claffheim, Elpersdorf, Hennenbach, Neuses and Schalkhausen . Ansbach 1997.
Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Brodswinden . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB 790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 445 ( digitized version ).
Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB 480570132 , p. 53-54 .
Günther P. Fehring : City and district of Ansbach (= Bavarian art monuments . Volume 2 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1958, DNB 451224701 , p. 84-85 .
Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (= historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 842, 980-981 .
Karl Heinrich von Lang , Heinrich Christoph Büttner , Julius W. Schulz: Landgericht Ansbach (= historical and statistical description of the Rezatkreis . Issue 1). Johann Lorenz Schmidmer, Nuremberg 1809, p. 10–11 ( digitized version ).
Konrad Rosenhauer et al. (Ed.): The district of Ansbach. Past and present . Publishing house for authorities and business Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf 1964, DNB 450093387 , p. 119-120 .
Gottfried Stieber: Bread winds . In: Historical and topographical news from the Principality of Brandenburg-Onolzbach . Johann Jacob Enderes, Schwabach 1761, p. 260-262 ( digitized version ).

Web links

Commons : Brodswinden - collection of images, videos and audio files

Brodswinden in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
Brodswinden in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 15, 2019.
Brodswinden in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b E. Fechter, p. 54.
↑ Brodswinden in the Bavaria Atlas
↑ K. Rosenhauer (Ed.), P. 119.
↑ Staatsarchiv Nürnberg , Ansbacher Salbuch 127, 249. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 679 f.
^ So M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 842. After Johann Bernhard Fischer : Brodswinden . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 16 ( digitized version ). (= JK Bundschuh, Bd. 1, Sp. 445) there were 26 subject families, 25 of which were Ansbachian.
↑ ^a ^b Is no longer listed as a district in the statistics after 1885.
↑ The two mills are called Ratzenwinderwalkmühlen in 1818.
↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.
↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 949; K. Rosenhauer, p. 10.
↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 946 f .; K. Rosenhauer, p. 10.
↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 980 f.
↑ ^a ^b ^c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 752-753 ( digitized version ).

^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 600 .

↑ ^a ^b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1807 and 1818 these were known as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.

↑ ^a ^b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 12 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Brodswinden plus the residents and buildings of Bernhardswinden (p. 9), Brodswindermühle (p. 12), Deßmannsdorf (p. 18), Gösseldorf (p. 30), Hammerschmiede (p. 36), Höfstetten (p. 42 ), Höfstettermühle (p. 42), Louismühle (p. 56), Meinhardswinden (p. 57), Oberrammersdorf (p. 73), Ratzenatzen (p. 74), Ratzenwinderwalkmühle (p. 74), Silbermühle (p. 86) , Wallersdorf (p. 99) and Wolfartswinden (p. 105).

^ ^A ^b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 36 ( digitized version ). Brodswinden: 163 inhabitants, 35 houses; Brodswindermühle: 4 E., 1 H.

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 164 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 983 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).

↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 152 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1147 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ). Brodswinden: 181 inhabitants, Brodswindermühle: 6 E.

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 60 ( digitized version ).

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 172 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1086-1087 ( digitized version ). Brodswinden: 198 inhabitants, 44 residential buildings; Brodswindermühle: 8 E. 1 Wgb.

↑ ^a ^b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1151 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1187 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1023 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).

↑ K. Rosenhauer (Ed.): Der Landkreis Ansbach , p. 120.

↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 323 ( digitized version ).

[Fechter-1] E. Fechter, p. 54.

[2] Brodswinden in the Bavaria Atlas

[3] K. Rosenhauer (Ed.), P. 119.

[4] Staatsarchiv Nürnberg , Ansbacher Salbuch 127, 249. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 679 f.

[5] So M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 842. After Johann Bernhard Fischer : Brodswinden . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 16 ( digitized version ). (= JK Bundschuh, Bd. 1, Sp. 445) there were 26 subject families, 25 of which were Ansbachian.

[Ortsteil-6] Is no longer listed as a district in the statistics after 1885.

[7] The two mills are called Ratzenwinderwalkmühlen in 1818.

[8] State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.

[9] M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 949; K. Rosenhauer, p. 10.

[10] M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 946 f .; K. Rosenhauer, p. 10.

[11] M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 980 f.

[OV_1961-12] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 752-753 ( digitized version ).

[13] Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 600 .

[Häuser-14] Only inhabited houses are given. In 1807 and 1818 these were known as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.

[OV_1818-15] Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 12 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Brodswinden plus the residents and buildings of Bernhardswinden (p. 9), Brodswindermühle (p. 12), Deßmannsdorf (p. 18), Gösseldorf (p. 30), Hammerschmiede (p. 36), Höfstetten (p. 42 ), Höfstettermühle (p. 42), Louismühle (p. 56), Meinhardswinden (p. 57), Oberrammersdorf (p. 73), Ratzenatzen (p. 74), Ratzenwinderwalkmühle (p. 74), Silbermühle (p. 86) , Wallersdorf (p. 99) and Wolfartswinden (p. 105).

[OV_1846-16] A ^b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 36 ( digitized version ). Brodswinden: 163 inhabitants, 35 houses; Brodswindermühle: 4 E., 1 H.

[HGV-17] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 164 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1861-18] Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 983 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).

[19] Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 152 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1875-20] Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1147 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ). Brodswinden: 181 inhabitants, Brodswindermühle: 6 E.

[21] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 60 ( digitized version ).

[22] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 172 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1885-23] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1086-1087 ( digitized version ). Brodswinden: 198 inhabitants, 44 residential buildings; Brodswindermühle: 8 E. 1 Wgb.

[OV_1900-24] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1151 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1925-25] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1187 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1950-26] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1023 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1970-27] Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).

[28] K. Rosenhauer (Ed.): Der Landkreis Ansbach , p. 120.

[29] Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 323 ( digitized version ).