Lower Fulling Mill (Saxony near Ansbach)

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Lower fulling mill
Municipality of Saxony near Ansbach
Coordinates: 49 ° 16 ′ 14 "  N , 10 ° 38 ′ 28"  E
Height : 417 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 5  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91623
Area code : 09827

The Untere Walkmühle (colloquially: Und ə r Walkmil ) is a district of the municipality of Saxony near Ansbach in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The wasteland lies on the Büchenbach, a right tributary of the Franconian Rezat . It is on the north by Seeholz and south from Bergholz surrounded. Approx. The Seeholzäcker are 0.5 km to the northeast . A communal road leads to Steinbach (1.2 km north) or past the Upper Walkmühle to Ratzenimmern (0.8 km south).

history

The mill was built in 1719 and is mentioned for the first time in the descriptions of the principality of Ansbach by Johann Georg Vetter from 1732 as "Walck Mühl". When the mill, which was built about 500 meters upstream, was also used for milling in 1746 , the distinction between lower and upper fulling mill became established. B. 1809 documented as "lower Walckmühle". In addition, both mills were called "Ratzenwinderwalkmühle" (1818) and "Razenwinderswalkmühlen" (1832). Nothing is left of the original mill today.

Towards the end of the 18th century, the Lower Fulling Mill belonged to Ratzenzüge. She had the Brandenburg-Ansbach Hofkastenamt Ansbach as landlord . Under the Prussian administration (1792–1806) of the Principality of Ansbach, the Untere Walkmühle received the number 11 of the village Ratzenzüge when the house numbers were assigned. From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach .

As part of the municipal edict, the Ratzenwinderwalkmühlen were assigned to the Brodswinden tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Brodswinden, founded in 1811 .

On August 10th, 1836, the Ratzenwinderwalkmühlen were changed to the newly formed community of Ratzenzüge . This was incorporated into the municipality of Saxony near Ansbach on January 1, 1972 as part of the regional reform .

Population development

year 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 7th * 6th 4th 3 3 3 5 6th 5
Houses 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
source
* Place is counted as a ratchet wind.

religion

The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Alban (Saxony near Ansbach) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination belong to the parish of St. Josef (Saxony near Ansbach) .

literature

  • Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB  480570132 , p. 183 .
  • Georg Rusam: History of the parish of Saxony and the associated places . C. Brügel & Sohn, Ansbach 1940, DNB  575937491 , p. 388 ( digitized from WikiCommons [PDF]).

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 331 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b E. Fechter, p. 183.
  3. ↑ Lower fulling mill in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ G. Rusam, p. 388.
  5. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 74 ( digitized version ). 2 mills with 6 inhabitants.
  6. ^ Joseph Anton Eisenmann, Karl Friedrich Hohn (ed.): Topo-geographical-statistical lexicon from the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 2 : M-Z . Palm and Enke, Erlangen 1832, p. 371 ( digitized version ). : " Razenwinderswalkmühlen , 2 mills with 2 houses and 6 residents, near Ratzenzüge, in the L [an] dg [ericht] Ansbach."
  7. ↑ Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices of Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 900 .
  8. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.
  9. ↑ Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices of Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 949 .
  10. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1840 these were referred to as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings .
  11. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 44 ( digitized version ).
  12. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 986 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1150 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1091 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1155 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1192 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1029 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 757 ( digitized version ).
  19. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 171 ( digitized version ).