Volkersdorf (Saxony near Ansbach)

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Volkersdorf
Municipality of Saxony near Ansbach
Coordinates: 49 ° 17 ′ 5 ″  N , 10 ° 40 ′ 8 ″  E
Height : 392 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 211  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : April 1, 1971
Postal code : 91623
Area code : 09827
Raiffeisenstrasse 6
Raiffeisenstrasse 6
Bridge over the Iggraben

Volkersdorf (colloquially: Folk ə schdorf ) is part of the municipality of Saxony near Ansbach in the Ansbach district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Franconian Rezat flows south of the village, and the Iggraben flows into the Franconian Rezat as a left tributary to the west of the village. Approx. The Galgenberg rises 0.5 km to the east ( 422  m above sea level ). The place forms a closed settlement with Saxony to the west.

South of Volkersdorf, the state road St 2223 runs past Saxony and Alberndorf to Eyb (5 km west) and past Lichtenau and Malmersdorf to junction 53 of federal motorway 6 (3.7 km east). The district road AN 12 leads to Saxony (1 km north) and Lichtenau (0.8 km south-east). A community road also leads to Saxony (0.6 km north-west).

history

The place was first mentioned by name in 1283 as "Volkalsdorf". The defining word of the place name is the personal name Volkolt. A person of this name can be assumed to be the founder of the settlement. Due to the favorable location and the good soil quality, the place is one of the original settlements in the Rezat area, which were established in the 8th century.

In 1405, Friedrich von Heideck sold the Gumbertusstift an estate in Volkersdorf. The remaining goods came to the imperial city of Nuremberg in 1406 .

In the Salbuch of the Nuremberg Nursing Office Lichtenau from 1515 15 properties and a shepherd's house are given for Volkersdorf: 10 subjects were subordinate to the imperial city of Nuremberg, plus 3 large handicrafts . 2 subjects were subordinate to the Schallerin zu Ansbach.

As a result of the Thirty Years' War , the place was already in ashes in 1633. Only two households were spared.

In the official description of the Lichtenau nursing office from 1748, the place is part of the main team of Saxony. There were 17 subject families, of which 15 were from Nuremberg.

At the end of the 18th century there were 20 properties in Volkersdorf. The high court and the village and community rulership was exercised by the Lichtenau nursing office in the imperial city of Nuremberg. The landlords were the imperial city of Nuremberg (Landesalmosenamt: 4 half farms, 3 estates, 2 farms; Lichtenau nursing office: 1 half farm, 2 farms, 2 half farms, 1 cone inn; St. Klara monastery office : 2 half courtyards; Spital and Katharinenklosteramt : 1 half courtyard) and the Brandenburg-Ansbach Hofkastenamt Ansbach (2 estates). In addition to the property, there were also communal buildings (shepherd's house, breaker's house ).

In 1806 Volkersdorf came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict, Volkersdorf was assigned to the tax district of Saxony, formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Saxony, founded in 1810 . With the second community edict (1818), Volkersdorf with Rutzendorf and Rutzenmühle broke away from Saxony and formed a rural community. It was subject to the Heilsbronn Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and the Windsbach Rent Office in the financial administration . At times the Lichtenau cellars were part of the community. From 1862 to 1879 Volkersdorf was administered by the Heilsbronn district office, since 1880 by the Ansbach district office (renamed the Ansbach district in 1938 ) and the Heilsbronn rent office (1920–1929: Heilsbronn tax office , from 1929: Ansbach tax office ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Heilsbronn until 1879, 1880–1956 district court Heilsbronn , since 1956 district court Ansbach . The municipality had an area of ​​5.429 km².

On April 1, 1971, before the regional reform , Volkersdorf was incorporated into Saxony.

Architectural monuments

  • Bridge: single-arched square construction over the stream, probably early 19th century
  • former stable house

Building specifications: → List of architectural monuments in Saxony near Ansbach # Volkersdorf

Population development

Municipality of Volkersdorf

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 240 261 267 259 263 292 281 290 283 261 266 250 241 240 246 235 248 250 238 345 348 336 300 285
Houses 43 46 52 58 53 48 51 56
source

Volkersdorf

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 144 142 154 179 167 161 167 229 211 215 169
Houses 23 24 37 34 34 39 43 45
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Alban (Saxony near Ansbach) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination belong to the parish of St. Josef (Saxony near Ansbach) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Volkersdorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 331 ( digitized version ).
  2. a b E. Fechter, p. 191.
  3. Volkersdorf in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. Georg Rusam: Foundations and Beginnings of Church Organization at the Middle Rezat , in: Journal for Bavarian Church History , Volume 17, 1949, p. 70.
  5. G. Rusam, p. 24.
  6. M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 744.
  7. G. Rusam, p. 118.
  8. M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 747.
  9. M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 921.
  10. State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Heilsbronn 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963.
  11. After 1885 no longer explicitly mentioned as a district.
  12. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 44 ( digitized version ).
  13. M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 1013. For example in a cadastre of Volkersdorf from 1830 or in local registers from 1846 and 1856. This contradicts, however, the Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 174 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ). According to this, the Lichtenau cellar houses cannot have been a district due to the number of inhabitants for the municipality of Volkersdorf.
  14. M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 1013.
  15. a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 758 ( digitized version ).
  16. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 421 .
  17. a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  18. a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 98 ( digitized version ). For the community of Volkersdorf plus the residents and buildings of Rutzendorf (p. 79).
  19. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 153 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register 1953, the municipality had 240 inhabitants in 1840. The difference is due to the fact that the Kellerhäuser district is not taken into account .
  20. a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to the statistics of Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 174 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  21. a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1044 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  22. Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 165 ( digitized version ).
  23. a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1210 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  24. K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 61 ( digitized version ).
  25. K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 174 ( digitized version ).
  26. a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1096 ( digitized version ).
  27. ^ A b c d e f g h i Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 165 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  28. a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1161 ( digitized version ).
  29. a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1198 ( digitized version ).
  30. a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1031 ( digitized version ).
  31. a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 171 ( digitized version ).