Ratchet winches

Ratchet winches Municipality of Saxony near Ansbach Coordinates: 49 ° 15 ′ 50 " N , 10 ° 38 ′ 26" E
Height :	429 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	78 (May 25 1987)
Incorporation :	January 1, 1972
Postal code :	91623
Area code :	09827

Ratzenzüge (colloquially: Ratsewin ) is a district of the municipality of Saxony near Ansbach in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village lies on the Büchenbach, a right tributary of the Franconian Rezat , and on a nameless brook, which flows into the Büchenbach as a right tributary. In the southwest lies the Egerten forest area , in the southeast the Keferloh and in the north the Bergholz . Approx. The Stritthoffeld corridor is 0.5 km to the east .

Municipal roads lead to Wallersdorf (1.5 km northwest), Wolfartswinden (0.9 km south), past the Upper and Lower Walkmühle to Steinbach (2 km north) and past Steinhof to the district road AN 1 near to Oberrammersdorf (1st floor ) , 6 km southeast).

history

In the year 911 was developed by Konrad I. King in the Diet of Forchheim decided Apply from the main area of the St. Gumbertuskloster Ansbach assign. These were settled in a ring around Ansbach in the 10th century. The ending “–winds” indicates that this place is such a Wendensiedlung. The place was first mentioned in 1111 as "Racenwineden". The defining word of the place name is the Slavic personal name "Razzo", who was probably the head of this settlement community.

In the Thirty Years' War , all eight deserted estate. Around 1660, the first farm was acquired by Arnold Matthes and repaired.

In the description of the office of the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau from 1748, the place is part of the main team of Saxony. There were 10 subject families, but all of them were foreigners.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were ten properties and a shepherd's house belonging to the municipality. The high court exercised the court box office in Ansbach , the village and community rule was held by the monastery office in Ansbach . The basic rule of all property was Brandenburg-Ansbach (Ansbach Hofkastenamt: Upper Walkmühle, Lower Walkmühle; pen Office Ansbach: 3 yards, 1 Halbhof, 3 freight, 1 Söldengut ). There were twelve subject families at that time. From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach .

In the topo-geographical-statistical lexicon of the Kingdom of Bavaria (1832) the place is described as follows:

" Ratzenühlen, Radenwinden, village with 12 houses, 2 mills and 85 residents, in the L [an] dg [ericht] Ansbach, 2 ¹ ⁄ ₂ hours [] from its seat. The place had its own nobility in the 12th century, from whom the Onolzbach Abbey received ownership, which it acquired through the purchase of various goods and rights from Messrs. Eyb and Dörrer increased and over whom it appointed an administrator. "

In 1806 Ratzenzüge came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, Ratzenzüge was assigned to the Brodswinden tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Brodswinden, founded in 1811 .

Already in 1818 presented Ratzenwinden an application with Oberrammersdorf , Upper and Lower Walkmühle to form a Rural Municipality, which was rejected. A new application in 1836 was approved on August 10 of the same year.

The administration and jurisdiction of the municipality of Ratzenzüge was subordinate to the Ansbach Regional Court and the Ansbach Rent Office ( renamed Ansbach Tax Office in 1920 ). In 1845 the Steinhof was founded in the municipality . From 1862 on, Ratzenzüge was administered by the Ansbach district office (renamed the Ansbach district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Ansbach until 1870, 1870-1879 city and district court Ansbach , since 1880 district court Ansbach . The municipality had an area of 5,700 km².

On January 1, 1972, the community was dissolved in the course of the regional reform: Oberrammersdorf was incorporated into Lichtenau , the other districts to Saxony.

Population development

Ratzenzüge community

year	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970
Residents	177	192	207	224	210	204	192	206	194	201	190	172	183	186	204	199	194	186	245	264	270	197	183
Houses	30th					38			41			41				36				41		41
source

Place Ratzenzüge

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	85	91	110 ^*	85	79	78	94	122	102	91	78
Houses	12	13			18th	18th	17th	18th	21st		20th
source

^* including Upper and Lower Fulling Mill and Steinhof

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Alban (Saxony near Ansbach) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination belong to the parish of St. Josef (Saxony near Ansbach) .

literature

Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Ratzenwinden . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB 790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 431 ( digitized version ).
Hermann Dallhammer: Saxony b. Ansbach: a chronicle . Ansbach 1999, ISBN 3-00-005060-4 , p. 90-93 .
Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB 480570132 , p. 156 f .
Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (= historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 900, 1006 .
Karl Heinrich von Lang , Heinrich Christoph Büttner , Julius W. Schulz: Landgericht Ansbach (= historical and statistical description of the Rezatkreis . Issue 1). Johann Lorenz Schmidmer, Nuremberg 1809, p. 24-25 ( digitized version ).
Konrad Rosenhauer et al. (Ed.): The district of Ansbach. Past and present . Publishing house for authorities and business Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf 1964, DNB 450093387 , p. 186 .
Georg Rusam: History of the parish of Saxony and the associated places . C. Brügel & Sohn, Ansbach 1940, DNB 575937491 , p. 28 f., 319 f., 384–390 ( digitized from WikiCommons [PDF]).

Web links

Wikisource: Ratzenzüge , in: Georg Rusam: History of the parish of Saxony near Ansbach and the associated places - sources and full texts

Cat winches in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
Ratzenwinden in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 15, 2019.
Ratzenzüge in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 331 ( digitized version ).
↑ ^a ^b E. Fechter, p. 156.
↑ Ratzenwinds in the Bavaria Atlas
↑ G. Rusam, p. 119.
↑ G. Rusam, p. 386.
↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 747.
↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 900.
↑ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Razenwinden . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 23 ( digitized version ).
↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 4, Col. 431.
^ Joseph Anton Eisenmann, Karl Friedrich Hohn (ed.): Topo-geographical-statistical lexicon from the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 2 : M-Z . Palm and Enke, Erlangen 1832, p. 371 ( digitized version ).
↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.
↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 949; K. Rosenhauer, p. 10.
↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 1006.
↑ ^a ^b ^c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 757 ( digitized version ).
^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 421 .
↑ ^a ^b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
^ ^A ^b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 44 ( digitized version ). Originally: community 189 inhabitants, 32 houses; Ratzenzüge 103 inhabitants, 15 houses. In comparison with the number of inhabitants for 1840 in the historical municipality register 1953, it emerges that the data of the Upper and Lower Fulling Mills must have been entered both separately and in the Ratzenzüge district.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 165 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 986 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).

↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 152 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1150 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 61 ( digitized version ).

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 173 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1091 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1155 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1192 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1029 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 171 ( digitized version ).

↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 74 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1987-1] Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 331 ( digitized version ).

[Fechter-2] E. Fechter, p. 156.

[3] Ratzenwinds in the Bavaria Atlas

[4] G. Rusam, p. 119.

[5] G. Rusam, p. 386.

[6] M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 747.

[7] M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 900.

[8] Johann Bernhard Fischer : Razenwinden . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 23 ( digitized version ).

[9] JK Bundschuh, Vol. 4, Col. 431.

[10] Joseph Anton Eisenmann, Karl Friedrich Hohn (ed.): Topo-geographical-statistical lexicon from the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 2 : M-Z . Palm and Enke, Erlangen 1832, p. 371 ( digitized version ).

[11] State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.

[12] M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 949; K. Rosenhauer, p. 10.

[13] M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 1006.

[OV_1961-14] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 757 ( digitized version ).

[15] Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 421 .

[Häuser-16] Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.

[OV_1846-17] A ^b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 44 ( digitized version ). Originally: community 189 inhabitants, 32 houses; Ratzenzüge 103 inhabitants, 15 houses. In comparison with the number of inhabitants for 1840 in the historical municipality register 1953, it emerges that the data of the Upper and Lower Fulling Mills must have been entered both separately and in the Ratzenzüge district.

[HGV-18] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 165 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1861-19] Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 986 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).

[20] Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 152 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1875-21] Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1150 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).

[22] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 61 ( digitized version ).

[23] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 173 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1885-24] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1091 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1900-25] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1155 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1925-26] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1192 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1950-27] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1029 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1970-28] Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 171 ( digitized version ).

[29] Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 74 ( digitized version ).