Wood mill (Leutershausen)

Wood mill City of Leutershausen Coordinates: 49 ° 17 ′ 26 "  N , 10 ° 25 ′ 43"  E
Height :	435 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	3  (May 25 1987)
Postal code :	91578
Area code :	09823

Historical place-name sign

Barn with half-timbered gable

Holzmühle (colloquially: Holtsmíl ) is a district of the town of Leutershausen in the district of Ansbach in the Central Franconian district .

geography

The wasteland lies on the Krämleinsbach (also called "Krümmleinsbach" in the 19th century), a left tributary of the Altmühl , and on the north-western edge of the Rauenbucher Forest , which is also touched by the Nuremberg – Crailsheim railway line . The Rauenberg ( 466  m above sea level ) rises around half a kilometer east, and the Kühnberg around 0.5 km west. A community road leads to Wiedersbach (0.9 km northeast) or to state road 2249 (0.5 km southwest).

history

The property was first mentioned by name in 1318 as "Holtzmule" meaning the mill on the forest . The grain mill belonged to the rule Lüchau zu Wiedersbach and in 1591 came into the possession of the rule Eyb by inheritance . According to the 16-point report of the Brandenburg-Ansbach office of Leutershausen from 1681, the mill consisted of two teams; the second "only recently rebuilt" - probably after being destroyed in the Thirty Years' War . In the Vetterschen Oberamtsbeschreibung from 1732 the "Holtz Mühl" was listed as an "adelich Widerspachischer Mühl", which was parish to St. Peter in Leutershausen and had to give the tithe to the rule Eyb zu Wiedersbach. The bailiwick inner Etters was part of the Eybschen Rittergut Wiedersbach , the bailiwick apart from Etters and the Fraisch were rights of the Brandenburg-Ansbach town bailiwick office in Leutershausen. Nothing changed about that until the end of the Old Kingdom . From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice Office Leutershausen and Chamber Office Colmberg .

As part of the community edict, Holzmühle was assigned to the Wiedersbach tax district, which was formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Wiedersbach, founded in 1810 . The Eybsche patrimonial jurisdiction in Wiedersbach- Rammersdorf , which had existed since 1796, ended in 1842 with a waiver. In 1851 the Holzmühle provided the mayor of the Wiedersbach community with Georg Häslein.

In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria , Wiedersbach and thus also the wood mill was incorporated into the city of Leutershausen on January 1, 1972.

monument

• House No. 1: former wood mill, residential building, two-storey saddle roof construction , with plastered structure and half-timbered gable , 18th century, marked 1818; Barn, massive gable roof, one side with a crooked hip , with half-timbered gable, 1801.

See also : List of architectural monuments in Leutershausen # Holzmühle

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	6th	7th	*	9	21st	8th	6th	12	16	14th	3
Houses	2	1			2	2	1	1	2		2
source

^* Place is included in Wiedersbach.

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Peter (Leutershausen) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Veit (Neunstetten) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Wood mill . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 2 : El-H . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1800, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753081 , Sp. 755 ( digitized version ).
• Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB  480570132 , p. 100 .
• Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 .
• Hermann Schreiber: Leutershausen . Leutershausen 1975, DNB  810483149 , p. 397-402 .

Web links

Commons : Holzmühle  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Holzmühle in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
• Wood mill in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 16, 2019.
• Holzmühle in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 328 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ E. Fechter, p. 100.
3. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm Pfeiffer: Contributions to the river police and river engineering ... , Hof / Wunsiedel 1842, p. 18.
4. ↑ Wood mill in the Bavaria Atlas
5. ↑ E. Fechter, p. 100; H. Schreiber, p. 399.
6. ↑ H. Schreiber, p. 399.
7. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 721.
8. ↑ H. Schreiber, p. 400.
9. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 928.
10. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Holzmühl . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 105 ( digitized version ). According to this, there should have been only one subject family.
11. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3863: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Leutershausen 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 964.
12. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 1016.
13. ↑ H. Schreiber, p. 400.
14. ↑ H. Schreiber, p. 402.
15. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
16. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 43 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 193 ( digitized version ).
18. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 990 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1156 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
20. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1092 ( digitized version ).
21. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1158 ( digitized version ).
22. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1194 ( digitized version ).
23. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1032 ( digitized version ).
24. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 760 ( digitized version ).
25. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).