Tiefenthal (Leutershausen)

Tiefenthal City of Leutershausen Coordinates: 49 ° 18 ′ 54 ″  N , 10 ° 28 ′ 11 ″  E
Height :	500 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	81  (May 25 1987)
Postal code :	91578
Area code :	09823

Tiefenthal

Tiefenthal (dialect: Dīf _ɘ dṓl ) is a district of the city of Leutershausen in the district of Ansbach in the administrative district of Middle Franconia .

geography

Immediately south of the village, the Krämleinsbach rises, which is a left tributary of the Altmühl . Approx. The sable wood is 1 km to the northwest, and the Rote Berg rises approx. 1 km to the southeast. A community connecting road leads to Neunkirchen (1 km southwest). Another community road leads to Lengenfeld to state road 2246 (2 km south) or to a community road (0.5 km west), which runs to Hinterholz (1.1 km north) and also to Neunkirchen (1.1 km south) .

Place name interpretation

The place name is derived from an identical field name, which presumably denoted the valley of the Krämleinsbach.

history

At the end of the 13th century, Wolfram von Geißendorf, as the ministerial of the Truhedinger, owned in Tiefenthal as a fiefdom of the Würzburg monastery . In 1303 the place was first mentioned by name in the Würzburg feudal books as Tieffental . At the beginning of the 14th century, the Lords of Heideck, as heirs of the Lords of Dornberg, owned all of Tiefenthal. In the 1684 Ansbach 16-point report, 18 teams were listed for Tiefenthal. The landlords were the Kastenamt Ansbach (2 estates, 4 houses), the Stiftsamt Ansbach (3 estates) and the manor Rügland of the Lords of Crailsheim (9 estates). The community had a shepherd's house. All rights were with the upper and caste office in Ansbach. These relationships are confirmed by Vetter's descriptions of the Oberamts from 1732. The place was tithe free . Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , the village consisted of 19 properties, nine of which were subject to the two Ansbach offices (two Köbler estates and four empty houses to the Kastenamt, three Köblers to the Stiftsamt) and nine to the Crailsheimers (1 courtyard, 1 half courtyard, 6 estates, 1 Gütlein, 1 empty building). The community had the shepherd's house and the crushing house . From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach .

As part of the community edict, Tiefenthal was assigned to the Neunkirchen tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Neunkirchen, founded in 1811 . The residents were subordinate to the district court of Ansbach . From 1820 to 1848, however, the Lords of Crailsheim held a first class patrimonial jurisdiction for their land holdings - initially ten in Tiefenthal and twelve in 1848 - based in Rügland.

On January 1, 1972, Tiefenthal was incorporated into the city of Leutershausen as part of the regional reform . The last mayor of the Neunkirchen community was Fritz Aumann from Tiefenthal from 1968.

On July 10, 2015, there was a rampage in the village , in which an 82-year-old woman in the village and a cyclist in neighboring Rammersdorf were killed.

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	70	105	96	111	99	93	102	152	101	96	81
Houses	20th	23			22nd	23	21st	23	23		22nd
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Georg (Neunkirchen near Leutershausen) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination after the Exaltation of the Cross (Schillingsfürst) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Tiefenthal . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 555 ( digitized version ).
• Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB  480570132 , p. 181 .
• Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 916 .
• Hermann Schreiber: Leutershausen . Leutershausen 1975, DNB  810483149 , p. 382-395 .

Web links

Commons : Tiefenthal  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Tiefenthal in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• Tiefenthal in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 16, 2019.
• Tiefenthal in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 329 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ ^{a b c} E. Fechter, p. 181.
3. ↑ Tiefenthal in the Bavaria Atlas
4. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 601.
5. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, pp. 162 f., 189.
6. ↑ Staatsarchiv Nürnberg , Ansbacher Salbücher 129, 3582. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 692.
7. ↑ H. Schreiber, p. 390.
8. ↑ H. Schreiber, p. 392.
9. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 916.
10. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Tiefenthal . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 26 ( digitized version ). (= JK Bundschuh, Vol. 5, Sp. 555). According to this, there were only 18 subject families, 9 of which were Ansbachian.
11. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.
12. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 957 f.
13. ↑ H. Schreiber, p. 390.
14. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
15. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 92 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 43 ( digitized version ).
17. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 985 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1150 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1090 ( digitized version ).
20. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1155 ( digitized version ).
21. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1192 ( digitized version ).
22. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1029 ( digitized version ).
23. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 756 ( digitized version ).
24. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).
25. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 63.