Erlbach (Leutershausen)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Erlbach
City of Leutershausen
Coordinates: 49 ° 16 ′ 57 ″  N , 10 ° 22 ′ 51 ″  E
Height : 430 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 62  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91578
Area code : 09823
Place view
Erlbach
Half-timbered house with gable (Erlbach No. 2)
Half-timbered barn (Erlbach No. 2)

Erlbach (colloquially: Erlba ) is a district of the city of Leutershausen in the district of Ansbach in the administrative district of Middle Franconia .

geography

The Erlbacher Mühlbach , which is a right tributary of the Altmühl , flows through the village . Approx. The Büchelberg rises 0.75 km to the southeast ( 492  m above sea level ), about 0.5 km to the north-west is the Birkenfeld and about 1 km to the south of In der Aub .

The district road AN 4 leads past Erlach to Brunst (3.5 km southwest) or to Saxony to AN 3 (2.2 km northeast). Communal roads lead to Büchelberg (1.5 km southeast) and Waizendorf (1.3 km northwest).

history

According to a listing from 1830, Erlbach belonged to an extensive wooded area between Leutershausen and Sulz Abbey with the main town of Brunst, which was called "the Brünst" or "the Brunst" and had been cleared in places since the Middle Ages . The Brünst was known for its good cattle breeding; their 22 villages were considered rich.

The village was first mentioned by name in 1319 as "Erlbach", the Erlbach settlement . In the 14th century the burgraves of Nuremberg owned four full and seven half fiefs , a large estate and two Sölden . The Maier in Erlbach probably belonged to the Sulz women's monastery (a farmer on two estates in Erlbach is mentioned in the monastery valid book of 1478) and only had to give the tithe to the burgrave; He had to agree and agree with Sulz. In the 15th century, the farmers of Erlbach and those of the surrounding villages fought in court for grazing rights in the Brünst . In 1575, Endres Fuchs von Bimbach , who was sitting in the Seckendorff Castle in Rauenbuch , bought five and a half days of Wiesen in Erlbach; In 1594, when the Rauenbuch manor was sold to the Margrave of Ansbach, Georg Friedrich . In the 16-point report of 1608 by the Brandenburg-Ansbach office of Leutershausen , 20 teams were recorded in Erlbach, 14 of them from Brandenburg and six from noble men; twelve pays interest to the offices of Leutershausen and Colmberg (another Brandenburg-Ansbach house was barren), five to the Crailsheim manor Thann , a subject to the Eyb manor in Wiedersbach . In a register made during the Thirty Years War in 1641, it is stated that four farms had burned down and three were barren. In the 16-point report of 1681 Erlbach consisted of 19 teams, six of which were still owned by noblemen. The community owned a shepherd's house and the forge. The municipal authority and the Fraisch lay with the Leutershausen District Bailiwick. In the Vetterschen Oberamtsbeschreibung from 1732 the following are listed as landlords: brandenburg-Ansbach monastery office Sulz (1 yard), Brandenburg-Ansbach city bailiff office Leutershausen (11 yards), brandenburg-Ansbach "Canzley" - Mannlehen (1 estate), manor Wiedersbach (1 yard) , Manor Crailsheim (2 courtyards and 3 small estates) and a community shepherd's house. Eight of these properties were barren.

Towards the end of the Old Kingdom there were 13 properties in Erlbach. The landlords were the Brandenburg-Ansbach Kastenamt Colmberg (six yards, four half-yards, one Söldengut), the Brandenburg-Ansbach cloister administrator's office Sulz (one half-yard) and the Wiedersbach manor (one three-quarter yard). The shepherd's house and the crushing hut for the flax processing were municipal property . From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice Office Leutershausen and Chamber Office Colmberg .

In 1806 Erlbach came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict, Erlbach was assigned to the Jochsberg tax district in 1808 . The rural community Erlbach was formed in 1810. The villages Hundshof , Saxony , Steinbächlein and Waizendorf belonged to this . It was subject to the Leutershausen Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and to the Colmberg Rent Office for financial administration . The Eyb'sche Grundholde (Erlbach No. 10) belonged to the first class patrimonial court of the von Eyb zu Wiedersbach and Rammersdorf family from 1820 to 1839 .

From 1862 on, Erlbach was administered by the Ansbach district office (renamed the Ansbach district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Leutershausen until 1879, since 1880 district court Ansbach . In 1880, the financial management was transferred to the Ansbach Rent Office ( renamed the Ansbach Tax Office in 1920 ). In 1961 the municipality had an area of ​​9.817 km².

As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , the community was incorporated into the city of Leutershausen on January 1, 1972.

Architectural monuments

  • The property Erlach No. 2, which dates from the 18th and 19th centuries, is considered a monument. Century comes a Dreiseithof of a single-storey byre-dwelling, a two-storey dormer with half-timbered , a barn with half-timbered gables and a small animal barn.
  • Stone cross made of sandstone on the Riedenberg on Höschenbuschweg

Population development

Erlbach municipality

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 292 310 318 318 337 349 338 337 310 316 307 315 296 306 327 320 319 302 270 391 404 368 255 272
Houses 67 60 56 59 59 56 55 58
source

Location Erlbach

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 90 87 99 * 96 94 94 93 101 65 78 62
Houses 19th 15th 14th 14th 14th 13 13 16
source
* including dog yard

mayor

Surname origin Term of office
Johann Leonhard Stadler Steinbachlein 1846-1865
Christian Stadler Erlbach 1865-1877
Peter Keitel Saxony 1877-1906
Paul Beck Saxony 1906-1920
Georg Weiss Saxony 1920-1945
Leonhard Schlötterer Saxony 1945–1952
Ludwig Demmert Saxony 1952-1960
Fritz Leidenberger Saxony 1960-1972

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Peter (Leutershausen) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination after the exaltation of the cross (Schillingsfürst) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Erlbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 328 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ E. Fechter, p. 69.
  3. ↑ Erlbach in the BayernAtlas
  4. ^ Friedrich Oechsle: Contributions to the history of the peasant war in the Swabian-Franconian borderlands , Heilbronn 1830, p. 320, footnote; Friedrich Benedict Weber: Remarks and notes on various objects of agriculture , Leipzig 1815, p. 194; Heinrich Wilhelm Bensen : Brief description and history of the city of Rotenburg ob der Tauber , Erlangen 1856, p. 29.
  5. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, pp. 556, 623.
  6. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 600.
  7. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 598.
  8. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 714.
  9. ↑ H. Schreiber, p. 234.
  10. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 720, 794, 802.
  11. ↑ H. Schreiber, pp. 359, 361.
  12. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 852.
  13. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Erlbach . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 105 ( digitized version ). (= JK Bundschuh, Bd. 2, Sp. 72) According to this there were 14 subject families, of which 13 were Ansbachian.
  14. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3863: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Leutershausen 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 964.
  15. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 959.
  16. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 986 f.
  17. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 754 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ H. Schreiber, p. 363; M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 987.
  19. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 420 .
  20. ↑ Monuments in Bavaria. Vol. 5, Middle Franconia: Ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments , Munich 1986, p. 266.
  21. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  22. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 23 ( digitized version ). For the community of Erlbach plus the residents and buildings of Hundshof (p. 44), Saxony (p. 79), Steinbächlein (p. 88) and Waizendorf (p. 99).
  23. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 188-189 ( digitized version ). In the historical municipality register, the municipality has 302 inhabitants.
  24. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 164 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 988 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 153 ( digitized version ).
  27. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1153–1154 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  28. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 60 ( digitized version ).
  29. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 172 ( digitized version ).
  30. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1088 ( digitized version ).
  31. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1152 ( digitized version ).
  32. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1189 ( digitized version ).
  33. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1025 ( digitized version ).
  34. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).