Sulz Monastery

The title of this article is ambiguous. Further meanings are listed under Sulz Monastery (disambiguation) .

Sulz Monastery Market Dombühl Coordinates: 49 ° 15 ′ 40 ″  N , 10 ° 18 ′ 32 ″  E
Height :	471  (467-498)  m above sea level NHN
Residents :	199  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation :	April 1, 1971
Postal code :	91601
Area code :	09868

Sulz Abbey is a district of the Dombühl market in the Central Franconian district of Ansbach in Bavaria .

geography

The parish village is on the Sulzach . In the northwest is the Klosterberg, which is an elevation of the Sulzachrand Heights, which are part of the Frankenhöhe . The district road AN 4 leads to Dombühl to the district road AN 35 (2 km south-west) or to Brunst (2.5 km north-east). Communal roads lead over the Ziegelhütte to Ziegelhaus (1.3 km northwest), to Binsenweiler (3 km south) and to Bortenberg (1.4 km south).

history

The Premonstratensian Monastery of Sulz was probably founded around 1200 by the Lords of Wahrberg and named after the Sulz (ach) river . The village was only created later. Sulz Monastery was partly in the Fraisch district of the Ansbach Oberamt Feuchtwangen , and partly the Ansbach Oberamt Colmberg . With the introduction of the Reformation in the Principality of Ansbach, the secularization of the monastery was decided. In 1539 the Ansbach monastery administrator's office in Sulz was created to manage the extensive monastic property .

In 1732 the place consisted of 13 properties. There was also 1 church, 1 office building, 1 parsonage, 1 schoolmaster's apartment, stables, grain boxes and other buildings of the former monastery, circular wall with 3 gates, 1 game master's house, 1 shepherd's house. The landlords were the Leutershausen municipal bailiff (1 inn, 2 bakeries, 1 blacksmith, 1 brickworks, 7 farms, as well as the game master and shepherd's house) and the Sulz monastery administrator (1 courtyard and all other communal and church buildings). From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice and Chamber Office Feuchtwangen .

From 1765 to 1773 hard coal was mined near the place.

In 1806, Sulz Monastery came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . With the community edict (early 19th century), Sulz Monastery was assigned to the Dombühl tax district . A little later the rural community Sulz was formed, to which the places Baimhofen , Binsenweiler , Bortenberg and Ziegelhaus belonged. It was subject to the Feuchtwangen Regional Court in terms of administration and jurisdiction . The municipality had an area of ​​5,800 km². After 1856, but before 1867, the community was assigned to the Schillingsfürst regional court . In 1952 the name of the community was officially of Sulz in Kloster Sulz changed. In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria , Sulz Monastery was incorporated into Dombühl on April 1, 1971.

Architectural monuments

• Bergstraße 17: two-story house, half-hipped roof, partially plastered half-timbered parts, 18th century.
• Hauptstraße 10: rectory, two-storey, massive hipped roof building, early 19th century.
• Klosterweg 2: Former monastery mill, single-storey saddle roof building, plastered half-timbered gable, around 1556, renovations in the 19th century; massive hipped roof outbuilding, 18th century.
• Klosterweg 5 and 7: Former monastery building, two-story structure with a plastered half-timbered upper floor, 14th century, later changed.
• Klosterweg 9: Evang.-Luth. Parish Church of St. Maria , former Premonstratensian monastery church, single nave nave with polygonal choir , beginning of the 14th century, changes in the 16th century; with equipment.
• Cemetery, walled area, 19th century; Stone cross with a crucifix smaller than life, 1892; Tombstones.

See also : List of architectural monuments in Dombühl # Sulz Abbey

Population development

Parish of Sulz Monastery

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970
Residents	352	372	385	385	368	381	370	413	395	392	407	382	386	396	401	376	374	349	358	522	514	460	380	361
Houses	58	66					72			72			74				71				72		79
source

District of Sulz Monastery

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	147	161	174	178	182	201	195	292	222	212	199
Houses	24	31			36	40	39	46	46		65
source

Sons and daughters of the church

• Christian Caselmann (1889–1979), educationalist and media pedagogue at the Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Sulz . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 491 ( digitized version ).
• Hans Karlmann Ramisch: District of Rothenburg ob der Tauber (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 25 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1967, DNB  457879254 , p. 60-64 .
• Gottfried Stieber: Sulz . In: Historical and topographical news from the Principality of Brandenburg-Onolzbach . Johann Jacob Enderes, Schwabach 1761, p. 794-800 ( digitized version ).
• Pleikard Joseph Stumpf : Sulz Monastery . In: Bavaria: a geographical-statistical-historical handbook of the kingdom; for the Bavarian people . Second part. Munich 1853, p. 716-717 ( digitized version ).

Web links

Commons : Sulz Monastery  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Sulz Abbey in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
• Sulz Monastery in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 19, 2019.
• Sulz Monastery in the historical directory of the Association for Computer Genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 326 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ Sulz Monastery in the Bavaria Atlas
3. ↑ According to the Vetterische description of the Oberamt Feuchtwangen from 1732 ( see also Kloster Sulz ( manor ) on the website geschichte-feuchtwangen.de).
4. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Sulz . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 106 ( digitized version ). According to this there were only 10 subject families.
5. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 5, Col. 491.
6. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 36 ( digitized version ).
7. ↑ ^{a b c} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 815 ( digitized version ).
8. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 562 .
9. ↑ ^{a b} Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were known as hearths , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
10. ↑ ^{a b} Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 49 ( digitized version ). For the community of Kloster Sulz plus the residents and buildings of Baimhofen (p. 7), Binsenweiler (p. 10), Bortenberg (p. 11) and Ziegelhaus (p. 106).
11. ^ ^{A b} Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 112 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 182 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ ^{a b} Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1076 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 172 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ ^{a b} Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1243 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 68 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 196 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1178 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1250-1186 ( digitized version ).
20. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1287 ( digitized version ).
21. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1114 ( digitized version ).
22. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 168 ( digitized version ).