Brunst (Leutershausen)

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Heat
City of Leutershausen
Coordinates: 49 ° 16 ′ 7 ″  N , 10 ° 20 ′ 22 ″  E
Height : 442  (441–453)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 126  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 91578
Area code : 09868
Heat, town center

Brunst is a district of the city of Leutershausen in the district of Ansbach in the administrative region of Middle Franconia ( Bavaria ).

geography

The village of Brunst forms a closed settlement with Weißenkirchberg and Hetzweiler . Immediately south of the village flows the Bermuthgraben, which is a left tributary of the Hörleinsgrabens, in turn, a right tributary of there still Erlacher Bach called Great Aurach Bach is.

The district road AN 4 leads to Sulz Abbey (2.5 km west) or Erlbach (3.5 km north-east). The AN 34 leads to Weißenkirchberg (0.3 km northwest). A communal road leads to Eckartsweiler (0.8 km southeast).

Place name interpretation

"Brunst" is a verbal abstract of the verb "burn" and means that the settlement and its corridor was created by clearing and burning .

history

In medieval documents Brunst and Weißenkirchberg refer to the same place. In 1222 a people priest was first mentioned in heat.

The Ansbachian Gumbertus choir master Peter von Berg brought a property in heat to his mess foundation in 1440 , which was converted into a foundation for poor relief ("land care") after the Reformation . In the 16-point report of Brandenburg-Ansbach Office Brunst of 1608, states that heat with Hetzweiler a community of 17 teams (= subjects families) is, nine of which manorial the German Order of Coming Nuremberg , two the Saints ( Kirchenpflege ) to oestrus, two the monastery office Sulz and four belonged to the Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst house . The village and township government exercised the office of judge Leutershausen , d. H. the respective city bailiff from; The subjects of the Teutonic Order were also subject to this in the lower court . After the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648), the heavily afflicted land around Leutershausen was built by Protestant religious refugees from Austria, who settled in oestrus. A 16-point report from the Leutershausen office is available for 1681; In addition to the report from 1608, it says that the tavern and Bräustätt belong to the Sulz monastery and the community (Brunst and Hetzweiler) have a shepherd's house. In 1734 the place had 20 subjects: four belonged to the Hohenlohe family, six were Brandenburg-Ansbachian, ten were owned by German orders.

Towards the end of the Old Kingdom there were 22 properties. Were landlords

  • the Principality of Ansbach (18 properties):
    • Box office Colmberg (1 Söldengut, 3 Söldengütlein),
    • Monastery administration office Sulz (1 Dreiviertelhof, 1 Tafernwirtschaft ),
    • Office Brunst: (Charges to Parish Weißenkirchberg: 6 Köblergut, 1 Köblergut with innkeeping and brewery rights, 2 Söldengütlein; charges to church maintenance in Weißenkirchberg: 1 Köblergut, 1 Söldengut, 1 Söldengütlein),
  • the office of Schillingsfürst of the House of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst (1 Dreiviertelhof, 1 Halbhof, 1 Söldengut, 1 Söldengütlein with forge)

There were also church buildings (parish church, rectory) and communal buildings (school house, shepherd's house). From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice Office Leutershausen and Chamber Office Colmberg .

In 1806, Brunst came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . Two years later, in 1808, the Brunst tax district was formed as part of the municipal edict, to which Eckartsweiler , Eichholz , Erlach , Gutenhard , Hetzweiler , Schwand , Steinberg , Weihersmühle and Weißenkirchberg belonged. In 1810 the rural community Brunst was formed, to which Eckartsweiler, Eichholz, Hetzweiler and Weißenkirchberg belonged, and the rural community Erlach, to which Gutenhard, Schwand, Steinberg and Weihersmühle belonged. With the second community edict (1818), the rural community was split into

  • Rural community Brunst with Hetzweiler and Weißenkirchberg;
  • Rural community Eckartsweiler with oak wood.

The municipality of Brunst was under the administration and jurisdiction of the district court Leutershausen and the financial administration of the Colmberg Rent Office . From 1858 to 1862, Brunst was administered by the Schillingsfürst regional court , and from 1862 by the Rothenburg ob der Tauber district office (renamed the Rothenburg ob der Tauber district in 1938 ). Jurisdiction remained with the Schillingsfürst Regional Court until 1879, Schillingsfürst Local Court from 1880 to 1927 , and Rothenburg ob der Tauber Local Court from 1927 . The financial management was taken over in 1858 by the Rentamt Rothenburg ob der Tauber (renamed the Finanzamt Rothenburg ob der Tauber in 1920 ). In 1961 the municipality had an area of ​​4.239 km².

As part of the regional reform , the municipality of Brunst was incorporated into the city of Leutershausen in the district of Ansbach on May 1, 1978.

Population development

Brunst community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 212 244 257 251 244 242 248 225 255 280 266 255 265 243 247 257 242 224 200 308 339 296 229 213
Houses 44 45 46 48 50 48 47 50
source

Brunst district

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 135 * 152 * 151 * 135 142 129 118 194 109 104 126
Houses 28 * 29 * 26th 25th 26th 27 32 31
source
*including Weißenkirchberg

"The heat / heat"

The large forest area between Leutershausen and Sulz Abbey has been cleared in places since the Middle Ages. The 22 hamlets created in the cleared areas are collectively called "the Brunst" or "the Brunst". According to a listing from 1830, these are Weißenkirchberg, Brunst as the main town of Brunst, "Eckhardsweiler" , Eichholz , Röttenbach , Aurach , Kleinaurach (= Eyerlohe ), Warberg (= Wahrberg, now part of Aurach ), Neunstetten , Unterdombach (= Niederdombach ), "The white mill" , Büchelberg , Saxony near Leutershausen , Erlbach , Erlach , Gutenhard , Steinberg , Schwandt ( = Schwand ), Neureuth , Altengreuth , Schorndorf and the "Weihersmühl" . The Brünst was known for its good cattle breeding; their villages were considered rich.

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Wenceslas (Weißenkirchberg) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination after the Exaltation of the Cross (Schillingsfürst) .

societies

  • Volunteer fire brigade heat
  • Heimatverein Brunst e. V. (founded 2014)
  • Weissenkirchberg shooting club V. (founded 1954)

literature

Web links

Commons : Brunst  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 328 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Heat in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ^ Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB  480570132 , p. 55-56 .
  4. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 76.
  5. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 76; Website of the Deanery Leutershausen
  6. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 246.
  7. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 716, 801; Friderich Büsching: Büschings new description of the earth of the third part of the second volume , 6th edition, Hamburg 1778, p. 533.
  8. ^ Website of the Hesselberg region
  9. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 719.
  10. ↑ H. Schreiber, p. 194.
  11. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 843.
  12. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Brunst or Weisenkirchberg . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 104 ( digitized version ). According to this, there were 21 subject families, of which only 7 were Ansbachian.
  13. ↑ According to JK Bundschuh, Vol. 1, Col. 459 f., There should have been only two Hohenlohe subject families.
  14. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3863: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Leutershausen 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 964.
  15. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 54 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 982.
  17. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 813 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 982, 1019.
  19. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 707 .
  20. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  21. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 13 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Brunst with Weißenkirchberg plus the residents and buildings of Hezweiler (p. 40).
  22. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 186 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 181 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digital copy ).
  24. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1074 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digital copy ).
  25. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 172 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1241 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  27. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 68 ( digitized version ).
  28. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 195 ( digitized version ).
  29. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1175-1176 ( digitized version ).
  30. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1247 ( digitized version ).
  31. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1282 ( digitized version ).
  32. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1109 ( digitized version ).
  33. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 168 ( digitized version ).
  34. ^ Friedrich Jacobi: Prehistory of the city and the former principality of Ansbach , Ansbach 1868, p. 93; Friedrich Oechsle: Contributions to the history of the peasant war in the Swabian-Franconian borderlands , Heilbronn 1830, p. 320, footnote
  35. ↑ Friedrich Benedict Weber: Remarks and Notes on Various Objects of Agriculture , Leipzig 1815, p. 194; Heinrich Wilhelm Bensen : Brief description and history of the city of Rotenburg ob der Tauber , Erlangen 1856, p. 29.
  36. ^ Fränkische Landeszeitung from April 24, 2014