Hinterholz (Leutershausen)

Backwood City of Leutershausen Coordinates: 49 ° 19 ′ 36 ″  N , 10 ° 27 ′ 53 ″  E
Height :	502 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	41  (May 25 1987)
Postal code :	91578
Area code :	09823

Backwood

Half-timbered barn in back wood

Gumbertus Fountain

Hinterholz (colloquial: Hind _ɘ hólts ) is a district of the city of Leutershausen in the district of Ansbach in the administrative district of Middle Franconia .

geography

The Onolzbach , a right tributary of the Franconian Rezat, flows north of the village . Approx. The sable wood is located 0.5 km southwest of the village , and approx. 0.75 km northeast of the Hürbelrangen . A community road leads to Neunkirchen (2.2 km south) or to Oberramstadt to the district road AN 23 (2 km west).

history

The place was first mentioned by name in 1303 as "ze Hindermholtz" meaning settlement behind the forest . In the early 14th century, the oldest fief books of the Würzburg monastery contain entries on the place that they had given in full to the Lords of Heideck as a fief. In the 14th century, Hinterholz came to the Canons' Monastery of St. Gumbertus in Ansbach, namely nine courtyards, but only the meadow of one courtyard. In the 15th century, Hinterholz came under the rule of Seckendorff zu Jochsberg , who sat there as castle counts and not only exercised the manorial rule , but also the village and community rule over Hinterholz. In 1459, Jochsberg Castle owned six Hinterholz estates, plus the shaft drive and the tithe, and in 1544 only five estates. In 1682 the Brandenburg-Ansbach Vogtamt Jochsberg was established , to which Hinterholz was now also subordinate. The village jurisdiction exercised Jochsberg, the Vogtei except Etters and the Fraisch the Hofkastenamt Ansbach .

In the Vetterschen Oberamtsbeschreibung from 1732 it is said that "Hinterholtz" consists of nine subjects (Brandenburg-Ansbach Vogtamt Jochsberg: eight, Stiftsamt Ansbach : one) and the parish shepherd's house; The settlement in St. Georg in Neunkirchen , whose pastor there was also entitled to the tithe, was parish . The community rule was exercised by the margravial office of Jochsberg, the Fraisch by the margravial upper and caste office in Ansbach. Nothing about that changed in the Old Kingdom . From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach .

As part of the community edict, Hinterholz was assigned to the Neunkirchen tax district, formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Neunkirchen, founded in 1811 . On January 1, 1972, Hinterholz was incorporated into the city of Leutershausen as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

Architectural monuments

• House no. 1a, 18th century oven made of cast iron plates with reliefs from the Book of Kings
• Medieval stone cross in the village
• St. Gumbertus fountain : Gumbertus spring (source of the Holzbach / Onolzbach) located east of the village in the forest, old, with a modern, renovated little well house

See also: List of architectural monuments in Leutershausen # Hinterholz

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	37	74	70	75	66	68	61	80	50	58	41
Houses	10	12			14th	13	12	12	12		11
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Georg (Neunkirchen near Leutershausen) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish after the exaltation of the cross (Schillingsfürst) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Hinterholz . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 2 : El-H . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1800, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753081 , Sp. 668 ( digitized version ).
• Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB  480570132 , p. 96-97 .
• Günther P. Fehring : City and district of Ansbach (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 2 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1958, DNB  451224701 , p. 114 .
• Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 868 .
• Georg Lotter, Daniel Dettweiler: A Franconian farm in its mode of operation with special consideration of the use of artificial fertilizers . Huber, Diessen 1915.
• Hermann Schreiber: Leutershausen . Leutershausen 1975, DNB  810483149 , p. 382-395 .

Web links

Commons : Hinterholz  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• Hinterholz in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• Hinterholz in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 16, 2019.
• Hinterholz in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 328 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ ^{a b} E. Fechter, p. 96.
3. ↑ Hinterholz in the Bavaria Atlas
4. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, pp. 141, 161, 163, 188.
5. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 628.
6. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, pp. 637, 643.
7. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 803, 868.
8. ↑ H. Schreiber, pp. 390-392.
9. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 868.
10. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Hinterholz . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 19 ( digitized version ).
11. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 2, Col. 668.
12. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.
13. ↑ H. Schreiber, p. 395.
14. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
15. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 41 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 43 ( digitized version ).
17. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 985 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1150 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1090 ( digitized version ).
20. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1155 ( digitized version ).
21. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1192 ( digitized version ).
22. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1029 ( digitized version ).
23. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 756 ( digitized version ).
24. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).