Lengenfeld (Leutershausen)

Lengenfeld City of Leutershausen Coordinates: 49 ° 17 '55 "  N , 10 ° 28' 54"  E
Height :	477 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	137  (May 25 1987)
Postal code :	91578
Area code :	09823

Northwest entrance to the town

Lengenfeld (colloquially: Léngefeld ) is a district of the city of Leutershausen in the district of Ansbach in the administrative district of Middle Franconia .

geography

The Eckertshölzer are to the southwest of the village, the Burgholz to the north and the Schönfeldwald approx. Approx. 0.75 km south is the Hohbühl corridor area. The state road 2246 leads to Schalkhausen (4 km east) or past the road tavern to Hannenbach (2 km west). Municipal roads lead to Tiefenthal (2 km north) and via Höfen to state road 1066 (2.5 km south).

Place name interpretation

The place name is interpreted as a settlement "at the long field". The dative - "n" in the adjective has been lost in some spellings (1314, 1351, 1434 and 1504) and in dialect pronunciation.

history

Traces of settlement from the Neolithic were found near Lengenfeld .

The village was first mentioned in 1132; Count Wolfram von Wertheim owned there. Even in the late Middle Ages, the Counts of Wertheim owned Würzburg fiefdoms in Lengenfeld. In 1288, in the will of Wolfram, the last Dornberger († June 9, 1288), Lengenfeld appeared as the property of this family. In 1391 Burgrave Friedrich [VI.] Of Nuremberg gave Lengenfeld as a fief to Wilhelm von Seckendorff zu Jochsberg . In 1409 the burgrave transferred a farm and the sheep farm in Lengenfeld to the city of Ansbach in order to secure a guarantee from the city. According to the 16-point report of the Oberamt Ansbach from 1684, Lengenfeld consisted of 15 margravial teams who were subordinate to the Hofkastenamt Ansbach , specifically a farm with an inn and a brewery, three farms, the Haagmühle, six estates, three thirds of the 1600 split, now desolate (sheep) farm and a house that was rebuilt in 1597. According to Vetterschen Oberamtsbeschreibung from 1732, the hamlet consisted of four farms and nine estates from the Ansbach Hofkastenamt as well as a community shepherd's house and had to give the tithe to the Hofkastenamt. This also took the village and community rule , the Vogtei and the Fraisch perceived. Even at the end of the Old Reich , the Hofkastenamt exercised all rights over Lengenfeld with Hohenmühle , now 19 subjects. It consisted of four half yards, a quarter yard, eight Köbler estates, two little estates, a three quarters estate, the Hohenmühle, an empty house and a smithy. The shepherd's house and the crushing house were communal tax-free property . From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach .

As part of the community edict, Lengenfeld was assigned to the Neunkirchen tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Neunkirchen, founded in 1811 . On January 1, 1972 Lengenfeld was incorporated into the city of Leutershausen as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	99	121	119 *	115	116	127	115	182	149	152	137
Houses	18th	23			22nd	22nd	22nd	21st	24		35
source

^* including Hohenmühle

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Georg (Neunkirchen near Leutershausen) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination after the Exaltation of the Cross (Schillingsfürst) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Lengenfeld . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 323 ( digitized version ).
• Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB  480570132 , p. 123 .
• Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 882 .
• Hermann Schreiber: Leutershausen . Leutershausen 1975, DNB  810483149 , p. 382-395 .

Web links

Commons : Lengenfeld  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Lengenfeld in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• Lengenfeld in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 16, 2019.
• Lengenfeld in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 328 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ ^{a b} E. Fechter, p. 123.
3. ^ Lengenfeld in the Bavaria Atlas
4. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 17.
5. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 177.
6. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, pp. 165, 523.
7. ↑ M. Jehle, vol. 1, p. 186 f.
8. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 633.
9. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 245.
10. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 687.
11. ↑ H. Schreiber, p. 391.
12. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 804, 882.
13. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Lengenfeld . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 21 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 3, Col. 323.
15. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.
16. ↑ H. Schreiber, p. 395.
17. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
18. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 53 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 43 ( digitized version ).
20. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 985 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
21. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1150 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
22. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1090 ( digitized version ).
23. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1155 ( digitized version ).
24. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1192 ( digitized version ).
25. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1029 ( digitized version ).
26. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 756 ( digitized version ).
27. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).