Rauenbuch

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rauenbuch
City of Leutershausen
Coordinates: 49 ° 16 ′ 48 ″  N , 10 ° 25 ′ 49 ″  E
Height : 423 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 28  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91578
Area code : 09823
Rauenbuch seen from the Altmühl side

Rauenbuch (colloquially: Raubūch ) is a district of the city of Leutershausen in the district of Ansbach in the administrative district of Middle Franconia .

geography

The hamlet is located on the left bank of the Altmühl and the Bannwiesengraben, which flows into the Altmühl as a right tributary. Approx. 1 km to the northeast rises the Eichranken and the Rauenberg ( 466  m above sea level ), about 1.5 km east of the Rotenberg ( 470  m above sea level ). Approx. The Mönchsholz lies 0.5 km to the southwest.

Via the state road 2249 you can get to Leutershausen (2.5 km northwest) or past the Weißenmühle to Niederdombach (2 km southeast). A community road leads to Hannenbach to state road 2246 (2.5 km northeast).

Place name interpretation

The place name is interpreted as "settlement near the scruffy (= overgrown with low bushes) beech forest".

history

The earliest mention of the place as "Ruhenbuch" dates from 1282. In the early 14th century, a farm is mentioned in the Eichstätter Lehenbuch as the seat of the Steinpergs von Pfaffenangst. The tithe , also Eichstätter fief, gave the Eichstätter Bishop Friedrich IV. Von Oettingen 1390 the collegiate monastery Herrieden ; In 1520 it was acquired by the municipality of Rauenbuch and replaced by a fixed tax. In 1422 the Lords of Seckendorff zu Leutershausen came into the possession of the court and built a large sheep farm here and soon afterwards also a noble seat, because in 1450 a Hans von Seckendorff is called "zu Rauenbuch". 1550 (1551?) There is explicit mention of a Rauenbuch castle, when Eukarius von Zobel zu Rammersdorf was shot dead in this castle . In 1582 Endres Fuchs von Bimbach zu Möhren , governor of Neuburg an der Donau , inherited the castle after the death of his wife's mother; he had been married to Magdalena von Seckendorff since 1546, who died childless in 1564. He also owned Rauenbuch rights, which the Bishop of Eichstätt had given him in 1572. On May 29, 1594 he sold the seat of Rauenbuch (and his property in Leutershausen) with all affiliations and subjects to the Margrave Georg Friedrich ; The castle with its fountain, beautiful gardens and moat, which was still intact at the time, included six ponds, 50 days' work of meadows, 55 acres of fields, 96 Jauchert forest, an almost four-kilometer-long fishing right on the Altmühl and the right to keep 500 sheep. There were five subjects in Rauenbuch, three in Leutershausen, one in Röttenbach , two in Oberdombach and two in Saxony near Leutershausen ; In addition, a shepherd and a cowherd belonged to Gut Rauenbuch. The margrave placed Rauenbuch with the now uninhabited castle (so 1608) under the administration of the Brandenburg-Ansbach monastery administrator's office in Sulz . Towards the end of the Thirty Years' War the Swedes burned the castle and the village in 1647. The castle was subsequently demolished, and finally the tower, but the place was gradually rebuilt. The 16-point report from 1681 states that the castle is now a farmhouse where brewing is taking place; the place would have six subjects, including a margrave "Weiler-Vogt". The farm of the former castle was maintained until 1732. The Vettersche Oberamtsbeschreibung from 1732 describes Rauenbuch as a hamlet with a castle estate that has become a little estate due to sales, with eight subjects of the Sulz monastery administration and with a community shepherd's house. The hamlet was parish to St. Peter in Leutershausen (until the Reformation to Neunstetten in the diocese of Eichstätt ). The subjects were exempt from tithing, except for the fisherman, who had to pay taxes partly to the Sulz monastery and partly to the Eichstättischen chapter in Herrieden . The rights lay with the monastery administrator in Sulz, but the bailiwick except Etters and the Fraisch were taken care of by the Brandenburg-Ansbach town bailiwick of Leutershausen . Towards the end of the 18th century the place consisted of ten properties, all of which were subject to the Brandenburg-Ansbach municipal bailiff's office in Leutershausen: a three-quarter farm, five Köblergüter, a Köblergütlein, the Weißenmühle, a lofted field fief (the Schafhöflein) and a drip house . There was also a shepherd's house and a poor house for the community in the village. From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice Office Leutershausen and Chamber Office Colmberg .

In 1806 Rauenbuch came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict, Rauenbuch was assigned to the Wiedersbach tax district in 1808 . The rural community of Rauenbuch was founded in 1810. The places Görchsheim , Hannenbach and Weißenmühle belonged to this . It was subject to the Leutershausen Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and to the Colmberg Rent Office for financial administration . From 1862 on, Rauenbuch was administered by the Ansbach district office (renamed the Ansbach district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Leutershausen until 1879, since 1880 district court Ansbach . In 1880, the financial management was transferred to the Ansbach Rent Office ( renamed the Ansbach Tax Office in 1920 ). The municipality had an area of ​​5,343 km².

As part of the regional reform , the municipality of Rauenbuch was incorporated into Leutershausen on January 1, 1972.

Ground monument

  • Castle stable of the former Rauenbuch Castle by those of Seckendorff. On the southern edge of Rauenbuch on property no. 9, a deepening of the former moat and remains of old masonry have been preserved in a building on the west side. A picture of the castle from 1568 has survived.

Population development

Rauenbuch community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 155 164 170 172 163 158 161 174 165 165 152 143 139 165 154 156 149 146 138 220 220 189 156 145
Houses 34 27 32 31 28 24 29 28
source

Location Rauenbuch

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 45 56 57 51 44 34 37 57 45 37 28
Houses 13 10 9 9 7th 7th 7th 7th
source

mayor

Surname origin Term of office
deer Rauenbuch 1836-1840
Johann ear Rauenbuch 1840–
Michael Ear Rauenbuch 1875-1906
Georg Ohr Rauenbuch 1906-1937
Leonhard Ohr Rauenbuch 1937-1945
Georg Ott Rauenbuch 1945–1971

societies

  • Rauenbuch volunteer fire brigade

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Peter (Leutershausen) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Veit (Neunstetten) .

Personalities

When rural servants were awarded "for morality, loyalty, hard work, tolerance and domesticity" at the Agricultural Festival in Ansbach in 1819, Maria Uebelhörin von Hannenbach was among them, who worked for a farmer in Rauenbuch for 19 years without interruption.

literature

  • Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Rauenbuch . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 431 ( digitized version ).
  • Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB  480570132 , p. 157 .
  • Günther P. Fehring : City and district of Ansbach (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 2 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1958, DNB  451224701 , p. 133 .
  • Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 900-901, 1006 .
  • Konrad Rosenhauer et al. (Ed.): The district of Ansbach. Past and present . Publishing house for authorities and business Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf 1964, DNB  450093387 , p. 187 .
  • Hermann Schreiber: Leutershausen . Leutershausen 1975, DNB  810483149 , p. 395-397 .
  • Georg Schuhmacher: Some older news about Leutershausen, Jochsberg, Rauenbuch and Büchelberg . In: Yearbook of the Historical Association for Middle Franconia 11 (1841) , p. 43 ff.
  • Gottfried Stieber: Rauhenbuch . In: Historical and topographical news from the Principality of Brandenburg-Onolzbach . Johann Jacob Enderes, Schwabach 1761, p. 638-639 ( digitized version ).

Web links

Commons : Rauenbuch  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 329 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b c E. Fechter, p. 157.
  3. ↑ Rauenbuch in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ^ Alfred Wendehorst: The diocese of Eichstätt. 1, the row of bishops until 1535 . Berlin / New York 2006, p. 183.
  5. ↑ M. Jehle, Volume 1, p. 597 f.
  6. ↑ M. Jehle, Volume 1, pp. 595 f .; Collectaneen sheet for the history of Bavaria ... , 37 (1873), p. 28.
  7. ↑ Collectaneen sheet for the history of Bavaria ... , 37 (1873), p. 28
  8. ↑ H. Schreiber, p. 102 f .; M. Jehle, Volume 1, p. 596 f.
  9. ↑ H. Schreiber, pp. 111, 395.
  10. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-point-reports 21/1, 8v. Quoted from M. Jehle, Volume 2, p. 715.
  11. ^ H. Schreiber, p. 233.
  12. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-point-reports 22, 86. Quoted from M. Jehle, Volume 2, p. 722.
  13. ↑ GP Fehring, p. 133; H. Schreiber, p. 111.
  14. ↑ H. Schreiber, p. 397; M. Jehle, Volume 2, p. 900.
  15. ↑ M. Jehle, Volume 2, p. 900 f.
  16. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Rauenbuch . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 106 ( digitized version ). (= JK Bundschuh, Volume 4, Sp. 431). After that there were nine subject families.
  17. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3863: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Leutershausen 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, Volume 2, p. 964.
  18. ↑ M. Jehle, Volume 2, p. 1006.
  19. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 757 ( digitized version ).
  20. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 421 .
  21. ^ GP Fehring, p. 133
  22. ^ Edgar Krausen (arrangement): The hand-drawn maps in the Bavarian Main State Archives and in the State Archives in Amberg and Neuburg ad Donau until 1650 , Neustadt ad Aisch 1973, p. 19.
  23. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  24. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 74 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Rauenbuch plus the residents and buildings of Görchsheim (p. 30), Hannenbach (p. 36) and Weißenmühle (p. 102).
  25. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 192 ( digitized version ). In the historical municipality register 1953 the municipality has 158 inhabitants.
  26. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 165 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  27. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 989 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  28. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 153 ( digitized version ).
  29. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1155 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  30. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 60 ( digitized version ).
  31. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 173 ( digitized version ).
  32. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1091 ( digitized version ).
  33. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1155-1156 ( digitized version ).
  34. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1192-1193 ( digitized version ).
  35. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1029-1030 ( digitized version ).
  36. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).
  37. ↑ Oettingisches Wochenblatt of November 10, 1819 [without pagination]