Görchsheim

Görchsheim City of Leutershausen Coordinates: 49 ° 16 ′ 51 ″  N , 10 ° 25 ′ 23 ″  E
Height :	423 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	27  (May 25 1987)
Postal code :	91578
Area code :	09823

Görchsheim

Görchsheim (colloquially: Gergsa ) is a district of the city of Leutershausen in the district of Ansbach in the administrative district of Middle Franconia .

geography

The hamlet is on the west bank of the Altmühl . To the south of the village is the Mönchsholz, approx. 1.25 km northeast of the Rauenberg ( 466  m above sea level ). A community road leads to State Road 2249 (0.4 km northeast) at Rauenbuch , which is opposite the town on the east bank of the Altmühl, or past Eyerlohe to the B 14 (3 km southeast) at Neunstetten . Another community road leads to Saxony (2 km northwest).

history

South of Görchsheim one probably was Latènezeit originating eye pearl found.

In 1367 the mill of "Gorisheim" fell to the Premonstratensian monastery in Sulz as a bequest from a Conrat Reuter . In 1387 the place name "Göresheim" appeared, probably with the meaning to the home of (settlement founder ?) Gerrich . In the valid book of the Sulz monastery from 1478, a miller and three goods are named as belonging to the monastery. In the 15th century, the place was involved in lengthy legal disputes with surrounding communities over grazing rights in the Brünst / Brunst . The 16-point reports of the Leutershausen office from 1608 and 1681 confirm the old ownership structure: All four teams (subject families), including a mill, were vogt -, valid and taxable according to Sulz. The bailiwick except etters exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach city bailiff of Leutershausen. During the Thirty Years' War , Swedish riders invaded Görchsheim in 1633, "where they drove out the few remaining grains ."

Also in 1732 it was said of “Görigsheim” that the hamlet “including the mill” consists of four subjects of the Brandenburg-Ansbach monastery administration office of Sulz and a common shepherd's house. The decade had two-thirds of the Brandenburg-ansbachische Box Office Colmberg and one third to the chapter by Herrieden be given. The office of Sulz exercised local authority as well as the bailiwick inner Etters , the bailiwick except etters and the Fraisch lay with the Brandenburg-Ansbach town bailiwick of Leutershausen . Until the end of the Old Kingdom , these centuries-old conditions changed little: at last the hamlet consisted of a courtyard, three half-courtyards and a mill with a half-courtyard, all subordinate to the Sulz office; the community had a shepherd's house and a crushing hut for flax processing . From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice Office Leutershausen and Chamber Office Colmberg .

As part of the community edict, Görchsheim was assigned to the Wiedersbach tax district formed in 1808 . It belonged to the rural community Rauenbuch, founded in 1810 .

On January 1, 1972, Görchsheim was incorporated into the city of Leutershausen with the simultaneously dissolved municipality of Rauenbuch as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	36	40	41	40	43	39	41	65	36	35	27
Houses	8th	6th			7th	7th	6th	8th	7th		7th
source

Architectural monuments

• House No. 1: associated barn, single-storey saddle roof construction , remains of a mill, broken stone and ashlar stone, 18th century.
• Görchsheimer Altmühlbrücken, one stone and one wooden, are mentioned in the repertory of the topographical atlas sheet for Ansbach from 1833.

See also : List of architectural monuments in Leutershausen # Görchsheim

religion

Görchsheim belonged to the parish of St. Veit (Neunstetten) until the Reformation . After the introduction of the Protestant church order by the Margrave of Ansbach in the years after 1528, Görchsheim was incorporated into the Protestant parish of St. Peter (Leutershausen) . The inhabitants of the Roman Catholic denomination are still parish to St. Veit.

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Görigsheim . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 2 : El-H . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1800, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753081 , Sp. 349 ( digitized version ).
• Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB  480570132 , p. 83-84 .
• Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 860 .
• Hermann Schreiber: Leutershausen . Leutershausen 1975, DNB  810483149 , p. 395-397 .

Web links

Commons : Görchsheim  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Görchsheim in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• Görchsheim in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 16, 2019.
• Görchsheim in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 328 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ ^{a b} E. Fechter, p. 83.
3. ↑ Görchsheim in the BayernAtlas
4. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 24.
5. ^ Ludwig Adolf Paul Schaudig: Contributions to the history of the Sulz monastery , Diss. University of Erlangen, Nördlingen 1913, p. 24.
6. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, pp. 600, 623.
7. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 714, 720, 802.
8. ↑ Franz von Soden: Gustav Adolph and his army in southern Germany from 1631 to 1635 , Volume 3, Erlangen 1869, p. 459.
9. ↑ H. Schreiber, p. 396; M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 599; Vol. 2, p. 802.
10. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 860.
11. ↑ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Görigsheim . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 105 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Bd. 2, Sp. 349. There by mistake 14 subject families are mentioned.
13. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3863: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Leutershausen 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 964.
14. ↑ H. Schreiber, p. 396.
15. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
16. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 30 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 192 ( digitized version ).
18. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 989 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1155 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
20. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1091 ( digitized version ).
21. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1155 ( digitized version ).
22. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1192 ( digitized version ).
23. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1030 ( digitized version ).
24. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 757 ( digitized version ).
25. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).
26. ↑ Monuments in Bavaria. Vol. 5, Middle Franconia: Ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments , Munich 1986, p. 266.
27. ^ Repertory of the topographical atlas sheet. Ansbach. 1833, p. 55.
28. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, pp. 66, 77.