Erlach (Leutershausen)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Erlach
City of Leutershausen
Coordinates: 49 ° 16 ′ 21 ″  N , 10 ° 21 ′ 39 ″  E
Height : 430 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 37  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 91578
Area code : 09823

Erlach is a district of the city of Leutershausen in the district of Ansbach in the administrative district of Middle Franconia .

geography

The hamlet is located on the Erlbacher Bach , which flows together with the Erlbacher Mühlbach to the Erlbach , a right tributary of the Altmühl . The district road AN 4 leads to Erlbach (1.8 km northeast) or Brunst (1.6 km west). A communal road leads to Röttenbach to the district road AN 3 (1.7 km southeast).

history

According to a listing from 1830, Erlach belonged to an extensive forest area between Leutershausen and Sulz Abbey with the main town of Brunst , which has been called "the Brünst" or "the Brunst" and has been cleared in places since the Middle Ages . The Brünst was known for its good cattle breeding; their 22 villages were considered rich.

According to a listing from 1342, the canons of St. Gumbertus Ansbach owned five properties in Erlach. In the 14th century, the bishop of Würzburg also had property here - possibly former property of the Ansbach monastery from the time when the monastery was converted into a monastery. Towards the end of the 14th century it is said that a small estate in the hamlet belonged to the Spielberg office of the Counts of Oettingen . The 16-point report of Brandenburg-Ansbach Office Brunst of 1608 speaks of five teams (= subjects families) in which all the Brandenburg-Ansbach Box Office Colmberg tributary and Ansbach Brandenburg-the (from 1792 Royal Prussian) Stadtvogtei Office Leutershausen vogtbar were . During the Thirty Years' War in 1641, a directory states that three of the five farms have not been cultivated since 1631/32; one had burned down, one had collapsed and the third had become desolate. The 16-point report from 1681 mentions six Erlach properties (one courtyard, five half-courtyards) belonging to the Colmberg office. They were feigned to this office - and valid , vogtable and controllable but to the city bailiff of Leutershausen; judicially they were subordinate to the sub-office heat. Nothing about that changed until the end of the Old Kingdom . With regard to Fraisch , the settlement agreement of 1710, which ended the dispute between the Hohenlohe family and the Principality of Brandenburg-Ansbach, awarded the hamlet to the Margrave of Ansbach.

From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice Office Leutershausen and Chamber Office Colmberg .

In 1806 Erlach came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict, Erlach was assigned to the Brunst tax district, which was formed in 1808 . In 1810 the rural community Erlach was formed, to which Gutenhard , Schwand , Steinberg and Weihersmühle belonged. The municipality was under the administration and jurisdiction of the district court Leutershausen and the financial administration of the Colmberg Rent Office . From 1858 to 1862 Erlach was administered by the Schillingsfürst district court , and from 1862 by the Rothenburg ob der Tauber district office (renamed the Rothenburg ob der Tauber district in 1938 ). Jurisdiction remained with the Schillingsfürst Regional Court until 1879, Schillingsfürst Local Court from 1880 to 1927 , and Rothenburg ob der Tauber Local Court from 1927 . The financial management was taken over in 1858 by the Rentamt Rothenburg ob der Tauber (renamed the Finanzamt Rothenburg ob der Tauber in 1920 ). In 1961 the municipality had an area of ​​6.985 km².

As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , Erlach was incorporated into the city of Leutershausen in the Ansbach district on May 1, 1978.

Population development

Erlach community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 201 219 197 196 199 183 181 183 207 198 196 183 192 200 209 199 192 171 162 267 242 231 159 139
Houses 41 38 35 35 36 32 29 30th
source

Erlach district

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 38 49 50 50 52 51 47 59 38 31 37
Houses 7th 10 10 10 8th 7th 7th 7th
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Wenceslas (Weißenkirchberg) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination after the Exaltation of the Cross (Schillingsfürst) .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 328 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Erlach in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ^ Friedrich Oechsle: Contributions to the history of the peasant war in the Swabian-Franconian borderlands , Heilbronn 1830, p. 320, footnote; Friedrich Benedict Weber: Remarks and notes on various objects of agriculture , Leipzig 1815, p. 194; Heinrich Wilhelm Bensen : Brief description and history of the city of Rotenburg ob der Tauber , Erlangen 1856, p. 29.
  4. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 141.
  5. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 160.
  6. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, pp. 196, 538.
  7. ↑ M. Jehle. Vol. 2, p. 716.
  8. ^ Hermann Schreiber: Leutershausen , Leutershausen [1975], p. 234.
  9. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 723, 801, 852.
  10. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Erlach . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 104 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 2, Col. 63.
  12. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 626.
  13. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3863: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Leutershausen 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 964.
  14. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 986.
  15. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 814 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 986.
  17. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 707 .
  18. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  19. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 23 ( digitized version ). For the community of Erlach plus the residents and buildings of Gutenhard (p. 38), Schwand (p. 84), Steinberg (p. 89) and Weihersmühle (p. 101).
  20. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 188 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 182 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1074-1075 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 172 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1241 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 68 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 195 ( digitized version ).
  27. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1177 ( digitized version ).
  28. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1248 ( digitized version ).
  29. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1282-1283 ( digitized version ).
  30. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1110 ( digitized version ).
  31. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 169 ( digitized version ).