Hetzweiler

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Hetzweiler
City of Leutershausen
Coordinates: 49 ° 16 ′ 26 ″  N , 10 ° 20 ′ 6 ″  E
Height : 446 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 67  (May 25 1987)
Postal code : 91578
Area code : 09868
Hetzweiler, in the background the church tower of Weißenkirchberg

Hetzweiler is a district of the city of Leutershausen in the district of Ansbach in the administrative region of Middle Franconia .

Geographical location

The village forms a closed settlement with Weißenkirchberg and Brunst in the southeast. Immediately north of the village, the Erlacher Bach flows , which flows into the Altmühl on the right after tributaries as the Großer Auracgbach or Große Aurach bei Neunstetten . To the west of the town is the Triebfeld. The district road AN 34 leads past the Weihersmühle to Schwand (1.5 km north) or to Weißenkirchberg (0.3 km south-east). A community road leads to Gutenhard (1.3 km northeast).

history

According to a directory from 1342, “Hetzelweyler” belonged to the Canons of Ansbach with a courtyard . The hamlet was parish to Weißenkirchberg (St. Wenzel). In the 14th century, the oldest fief books of the Würzburg monastery also contain entries on the hamlet. According to the 16-point reports of the Brandenburg-Ansbach office of Brunst from 1608 and 1681, Hetzweiler belonged to the municipality of Brunst and consisted of ten "teams", which were valid , taxable and leasable to the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste office in Colmberg , and the office Brunst under court vogtbar to the Brandenburg-Ansbach city bailiff in Leutershausen. According to a court register from 1641, as a result of the Thirty Years' War from 1632 onwards , the hamlet was "completely deserted, mostly invaded and no one existed". A settlement agreement concluded in 1710 between the Hohenlohe house of Schillingsfürst and Brandenburg-Ansbach regarding Fraisch awarded the settlement to the Ansbach margraves. At the end of the Old Kingdom , Hetzweiler consisted of 12 properties belonging to the Ansbach caste office in Colmberg, namely seven farms, three Köbler estates, a house and a small house. From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice Office Leutershausen and Chamber Office Colmberg .

In 1806 Hetzweiler came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, Hetzweiler was assigned to the Brunst tax district, which was formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Brunst, founded in 1810 . 1856, a blacksmith, a shopkeeper, a carpenter, a butcher, a Hetzweiler were in addition to the farmers Büttner , a shoemaker and a midwife resident. In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria , the municipality of Brunst and thus also Hetzweiler was incorporated into Leutershausen on May 1, 1978.

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 77 92 93 81 104 104 96 117 80 81 67
Houses 16 16 17th 17th 16 15th 12 21st
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Wenceslas (Weißenkirchberg) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination after the Exaltation of the Cross (Schillingsfürst) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Hetzweiler  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 328 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Hetzweiler in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 141.
  4. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 76.
  5. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 161.
  6. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 716 f., 718.
  7. ^ H. Schreiber, p. 235.
  8. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 626.
  9. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 867 f.
  10. ↑ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Hezweiler . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 105 ( digitized version ). (= JK Bundschuh, Bd. 2, Sp. 655) According to this, there were 11 subject families.
  11. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3863: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Leutershausen 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 964.
  12. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Brügel'sche Officin, Ansbach 1856, p. 229 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were referred to as "fireplaces", in 1840 as "houses" and from 1885 to 1987 as "residential buildings".
  14. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 40 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 186 ( digitized version ).
  16. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1074 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digital copy ).
  17. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1241 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1176 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1247 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1282 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1109 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 813 ( digitized version ).
  23. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 168 ( digitized version ).