Kressenhof

Kressenhof City of Leutershausen Coordinates: 49 ° 19 ′ 12 ″ N , 10 ° 24 ′ 13 ″ E
Height :	438 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	20 (May 25 1987)
Postal code :	91578
Area code :	09823

Kressenhof (colloquially: Gresnhóuf ) is a district of the city of Leutershausen in the district of Ansbach in the administrative district of Middle Franconia .

geography

The hamlet is geologically located in the so-called Kressenhof-Mulde. Immediately to the west of the hamlet is the Leidigsweiher, through which the Sachsaugraben flows, which flows to the left of the Altmühl . To the east is the Haslach corridor, approx. 0.5 km south of the Kingdom of Heaven, approx. 0.75 km northeast of the Sachsau. Approx. The sea wood is 0.5 km to the northwest.

A community connecting road leads to Erndorf (0.9 km southwest) or to State Road 2245 (0.3 km northeast). Another communal road also leads to St 2245 (0.2 km east)

Place name interpretation

The place name is interpreted as "zum Hof des Kreß", whereby Kreß was probably the family name of the founder; this is based on the Old High German personal name "Chresso".

history

Kressenhof / Cressenhof was probably mentioned for the first time in 1544, namely in a margravial fiefdom for the Lords of Jochsberg ; the fiefdom referred to a half courtyard. In the 16-point report of the Brandenburg-Ansbach office of Leutershausen from 1608, two teams were recorded for the place. They were vogt to the Lords of Seckendorff zu Jochsberg -, valid -. taxable and loanable. Also in the 16-point report of 1681 and in the Vetterschen Oberamtsbeschreibung from 1732 two farms were recorded that belonged to the Vogtamt Jochsberg and were parish to St. Peter in Leutershausen. The tithe was to be paid to the Brandenburg-Ansbach Office of Colmberg . The municipal authority and the bailiwick of inner Ettern lay with the Jochsberger office, the Fraisch was still carried out by the town bailiff office in Leutershausen. Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , Kressenhof consisted of four half courtyards and a community shepherd's house. The lordly conditions were unchanged. From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice Office Leutershausen and Chamber Office Colmberg .

As part of the municipal edict, Kressenhof was assigned to the Auerbach tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Auerbach, founded in 1810 . On January 1, 1972, Kressenhof was incorporated into Leutershausen as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	25th	18th	21st	26th	29	27	28	31	24	28	20th
Houses	8th	3			6th	6th	6th	5	5		5
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Peter (Leutershausen) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination after the exaltation of the cross (Schillingsfürst) .

literature

Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Kressenhof . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB 790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 209-210 ( digitized version ).

Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB 480570132 , p. 118 .

Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (= historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 877 .

Hermann Schreiber: Leutershausen . Leutershausen 1975, DNB 810483149 , p. 350-351 .

Web links

Kressenhof in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
Kressenhof in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 16, 2019.
Kressenhof in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 328 ( digitized version ).
↑ ^a ^b E. Fechter, p. 118.
↑ Geologica Bavarica , Volumes 52-54, 1964, p. 165.
↑ Kressenhof in the Bavaria Atlas
↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 637. After E. Fechter, p. 118, first mentioned in 1608.
↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 714.
↑ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 22, 67. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 721.
↑ H. Schreiber, p. 351; M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 804.
↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 877.
↑ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Kreßenhof . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 105 ( digitized version ).
↑ JK Bundschuh, vol. 3, p. 209 f.
^ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3863: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Leutershausen 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 964.
↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 50 ( digitized version ).
↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 186 ( digitized version ).
^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 987 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1152 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1085 ( digitized version ).

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1150 ( digitized version ).

↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1187 ( digitized version ).

↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1022 ( digitized version ).

↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 751 ( digitized version ).

^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1987-1] Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 328 ( digitized version ).

[Fechter-2] E. Fechter, p. 118.

[3] Geologica Bavarica , Volumes 52-54, 1964, p. 165.

[4] Kressenhof in the Bavaria Atlas

[5] M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 637. After E. Fechter, p. 118, first mentioned in 1608.

[6] M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 714.

[7] State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 22, 67. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 721.

[8] H. Schreiber, p. 351; M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 804.

[9] M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 877.

[10] Johann Bernhard Fischer : Kreßenhof . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 105 ( digitized version ).

[11] JK Bundschuh, vol. 3, p. 209 f.

[12] State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3863: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Leutershausen 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 964.

[13] Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.

[14] Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 50 ( digitized version ).

[15] Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 186 ( digitized version ).

[16] Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 987 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).

[17] Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1152 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).

[18] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1085 ( digitized version ).

[19] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1150 ( digitized version ).

[20] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1187 ( digitized version ).

[21] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1022 ( digitized version ).

[22] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 751 ( digitized version ).

[23] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).