Winden (Leutershausen)

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Winches
City of Leutershausen
Coordinates: 49 ° 18 ′ 54 ″  N , 10 ° 25 ′ 36 ″  E
Height : 440 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 85  (May 25 1987)
Postal code : 91578
Area code : 09823
Winches
In the town
War memorial

Winden (colloquially: Win ) is a district of the city of Leutershausen in the district of Ansbach , administrative district Middle Franconia .

geography

The village is located on the Kümmelbach , a left tributary of the Altmühl . In the northwest lies the Birkenbusch corridor. Approx. 0.75 km to the northeast is the sable wood, about 0.75 km to the east is the Kohlbuck. The district road AN 23 leads to Oberramstadt (1.8 km north) or past Rammersdorf and Froschmühle to Leutershausen to the state road 2249 (2.5 km south). A community road leads to State Road 2245 (1.5 km to the west).

Place name interpretation

The place name means settlement "to the turns ".

history

In 911 Wends were relocated from the Main Valley near Bamberg to the area around the Ansbach Monastery of St. Gumbertus . "Wineden" was first mentioned in a document in 1274.

According to the 16-point report of the Brandenburg-Ansbach office of Leutershausen from 1608, Winden and the Froschmühle consisted of 18 teams, half Brandenburg and half noble men. The 16-point report from 1681 states that in 1669/1670 three subjects who formerly belonged to the rule of Schenk von Geyern zu Wiesethbruck - formerly owned by the Stettner zu Leutershausen - were bought by the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste office in Colmberg , so that the caste office as a whole had four subjects in winds. Other subjects belonged to the Brandenburg-Ansbach administration office Brunst and six teams to the Eyb'schen Rittergut Rammersdorf - Wiedersbach . The Leutershausen office was entitled to high and low authorities .

According to the Vetterschen Oberammts description of 1732, there were 17 subjects in Winden, seven of which belonged to the Leutershausen municipal bailiff, four to the Colmberg caste and six to the Rammersdorf manor. There was also a parish shepherd's house. The place was parish after St. Peter in Leutershausen, the tithe had to be given to the rule Eyb. The community rulership and the shepherd's staff was disputed between the Eyb house and the Leutershausen Vogtamt. The Vogtei inner Etters held every manorial rule on its subjects, the Vogtei except Etters and the Fraisch exercised the Vogtamt Leutershausen. At the end of the Old Kingdom the box office Colmberg included three half yards, four Köbler goods , a Söldengütlein , a mill and an economy that the Council Ansbach Halbhof the country care, that of Eyb'schen manor Rammersdorf a Halbhof and five Köbler goods and the Stadtvogtei Office Leutershausen a Söldengütlein the chaplain Leutershausen. The shepherd's house and the crushing house were in the hands of the community. From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice Office Leutershausen and Chamber Office Colmberg .

As part of the community edict, Winden was assigned to the Leutershausen tax district formed in 1808 . It belonged to the rural community Mittelramstadt founded in 1810 . Winden appointed the mayor three times (1859, 1906 and 1968). From 1820 to 1842 the seven von Eybschen Grundholden in Winden were subordinate to the first class patrimonial court in Wiedersbach. In 1846 traders were named: 1 innkeeper, 3 weavers, 1 tailor.

On January 1, 1972, Winden was incorporated into Leutershausen as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

monument

  • Stone cross , on the Leutershausen - Winden footpath, approx. 200 meters northwest of the Froschmühle

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 86 120 86 86 86 115 105 129 104 90 85
Houses 22nd 18th 20th 19th 18th 18th 18th 18th
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Peter (Leutershausen) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination after the exaltation of the cross (Schillingsfürst) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Winden  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 329 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b c E. Fechter, p. 203.
  3. ↑ Bavaria Atlas , Winden
  4. ↑ H. Schreiber, p. 40.
  5. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-point reports 21/1, 14r. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 716.
  6. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-point reports, quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 724. Also M. Jehle, vol. 1, p. 594; Vol. 2, pp. 698, 712.
  7. ↑ H. Schreiber, p. 380.
  8. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 929.
  9. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Winden . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 107 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3863: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Leutershausen 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 964.
  11. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 959 f.
  12. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 190 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ H. Schreiber, p. 350.
  14. ↑ Monuments in Bavaria. Vol. 5, Middle Franconia: Ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments , Munich 1986, p. 266.
  15. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  16. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 103 ( digitized version ).
  17. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 988 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1154 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  19. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1090 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1154 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1191 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1028 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 756 ( digitized version ).
  24. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).