Rammersdorf (Leutershausen)

Rammersdorf City of Leutershausen Coordinates: 49 ° 18 ′ 36 ″  N , 10 ° 25 ′ 36 ″  E
Height :	443 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	12  (May 25 1987)
Postal code :	91578
Area code :	09823

Rammersdorf Castle

Rammersdorf (colloquially: Ram _ə schdorf ) is a district of the city of Leutershausen in the district of Ansbach in the administrative district of Middle Franconia .

geography

The wasteland lies on the Kümmelbach , a left tributary of the Altmühl . This brook also feeds the Leutershauser Weiher, which are located immediately to the west of the village. The Schloßbuckfeld is located about half a kilometer southeast. Immediately to the south is the frog mill . The district road AN 23 leads to Winden or past the Froschmühle to Leutershausen.

Name interpretation

According to the oldest evidence, the place name is interpreted as "to the village of Romung / Ramung", where Romung / Ramung is probably the name of the founder of the settlement.

history

"Romungesdorf" was first mentioned in 1293 in the book of eight of the Rothenburg ob der Tauber regional court . In 1336 "Romungestorf" appears as the seat of the knight Fritz Vogel zu Dornberg . In 1388 the knight Peter Vogel zu Vogelsburg (= Rammerdorf Castle) is named, who was a feudal man from Würzburg . A little later, Rammersdorf passed to the Geissendorfer brothers. These had to cede the Vogelsburg in 1390 to the Würzburg court master Arnold Hiltmar . He acquired Burkhart of Seckendorf-Jochsberg the castle, who as at April 6, 1390 burg Gräfliches received fiefdom. 1417 Schloss Rammersdorf appears in a list of the castles of the Graisbach district court .

On January 1, 1571, the Brandenburg-Ansbach Chamber of Commerce Veit Asmus von Eyb zu Vestenberg acquired the Rammersdorf / Vogelsburg manor from Martin Wolf von Redwitz , who had bought it shortly before from his brother-in-law Hans Zobel von Giebelstadt . In the 16-point report of the Brandenburg-Ansbach Office of Leutershausen from 1608, it is stated that apart from a sheep farm, no farm or estate belongs to the castle. In addition to the castle and the sheep farm, the 16-point report from 1681 now mentions a farmhouse belonging to the castle. The palace was demolished under Albrecht Ludwig von Eyb and rebuilt by palace architect Johann Georg Schmidt from 1713 to 1715 according to plans by the Ansbach and later Eichstätt court architect Gabriel de Gabrieli . The Vettersche Oberamtsbeschreibung from 1732 speaks of an “adelich Eybisch newly built little castle”, which included a farmhouse, a goalkeeper's apartment and a sheep farm “outside on the same level”. The residents were parish to St. Peter in Leutershausen and exempt from tithe . The bailiwick of inner Etters was right, except for Etters and the Fraisch , the Brandenburg-Ansbach town bailiwick of Leutershausen was entitled . Nothing about that changed until the end of the Old Kingdom .The manor Rammersdorf recently had manorial claims in Mittelbach (3 properties), Mittelramstadt (12) and Winden (6). From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice Office Leutershausen and Chamber Office Colmberg .

As part of the community edict, Rammersdorf was assigned to the Leutershausen tax district, which was formed in 1808 . It belonged to the rural community Mittelramstadt founded in 1810 . From 1820 there was a first class patrimonial court of those von Eyb , to which five landholders were subordinate in Rammersdorf ; In 1838 the von Eyb family renounced it, but it was not until 1842 that King Ludwig I approved the assignment of the patrimonial court. On January 1, 1972, Rammersdorf was incorporated into Leutershausen as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

Today the forest enterprise is the most important source of income for the von Eybschen property in Rammersdorf. An oak forest is used as the "RuheForst Frankenhöhe - Leutershausen" for forest burials .

On July 10, 2015, a rampage occurred in the village in which a 72-year-old cyclist in Rammersdorf and an 82-year-old woman in neighboring Tiefenthal were shot.

monument

Moated castle with a wide, quarry-stone moat and wall. Three-storey castle building with 7 × 5 axes with hipped roof , drag dormers and loading dome in the east as well as a renewed roof turret with Welscher hood . On the facade side a three-axis central risalit with a colossal Ionic order of pilasters on the two upper floors; on the flanking axes, double pilaster strips (the latter also on the narrow sides). Arched portal with pilaster and bracket porch for a former balcony on the first floor. Drilled windows on the first floor, the middle one with a raised, straight roof; Above it, the sandstone coat of arms of the Barons von Eyb inscribed 1713. Inside, a stairwell from the time of construction with balustrade made of heavy wooden balusters and remains of stucco frame. Over the moat there is a two-arched bridge made of stone blocks; above sandstone gate pillars, probably at the same time as the palace was built. To the south of the castle surrounded by stone walls, stepped terraced park from 1715.

In 2018, the owners of the castle were awarded the monument protection medal for extensive repairs to the castle.

See also : List of architectural monuments in Leutershausen # Rammersdorf

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	23	29	20th	22nd	20th	10	7th	66	24	19th	12
Houses	5	3			4th	4th	3	3	3		2
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Peter (Leutershausen) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination after the exaltation of the cross (Schillingsfürst) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Rammersdorf . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 417 ( digitized version ).
• Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB  480570132 , p. 156 .
• Günther P. Fehring : City and district of Ansbach (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 2 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1958, DNB  451224701 , p. 133 .
• Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 900 .
• Hermann Schreiber: Leutershausen . Leutershausen 1975, DNB  810483149 , p. 378-382 .

Web links

Commons : Rammersdorf  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Rammersdorf in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
• Rammersdorf in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 16, 2019.
• Rammersdorf in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy
• Website of Rammersdorf Castle
• Legend of the "white woman in the sable wood" (near Rammersdorf Castle)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 329 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ ^{a b} E. Fechter, p. 156.
3. ↑ Rammersdorf in the Bavaria Atlas
4. ↑ H. Schreiber, p. 116; M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 584.
5. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 212.
6. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 584.
7. ↑ H. Schreiber, p. 115.
8. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 715.
9. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 722.
10. ^ H. Schreiber, p. 116.
11. ↑ H. Schreiber, p. 379.
12. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 900.
13. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Rammersdorf . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 106 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 4, Col. 417.
15. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 822.
16. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3863: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Leutershausen 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 964.
17. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 959 f.
18. ↑ H. Schreiber, p. 350.
19. ^ Website about the rest forest
20. ^ GP Fehring, p. 133.
21. ↑ BLfD: Monument Protection Medal 2018 , page 14, accessed on July 31, 2018.
22. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
23. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 73 ( digitized version ).
24. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 190 ( digitized version ).
25. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 988 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
26. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1154 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
27. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1090 ( digitized version ).
28. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1154 ( digitized version ).
29. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1191 ( digitized version ).
30. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1028 ( digitized version ).
31. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 756 ( digitized version ).
32. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).