Schwand (Leutershausen)

Disappearance City of Leutershausen Coordinates: 49 ° 17 ′ 17 ″  N , 10 ° 20 ′ 3 ″  E
Height :	455 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	38  (May 25 1987)
Postal code :	91578
Area code :	09868
Disappeared from the east

Half-timbered buildings in Schwand

Schwand is a district of the city of Leutershausen in the Central Franconian district of Ansbach .

geography

The hamlet lies at the foot of the Schwander Berg ( 503  m above sea level ). 1 km northeast is the Steinberg ( 500  m above sea level ). There is a clay pit there that is designated as a geotope . To the south, the Erlbacher Mühlbach flows towards the Altmühl in a west-east direction .

The district road AN 34 leads to Neureuth to state road 2246 (1 km north) or past the Weihersmühle to Hetzweiler (1.5 km south). A community road leads to Steinberg (1.2 km east).

history

Schwand was mentioned in the oldest fief books of the Würzburg monastery , which were laid out in the 14th century. According to the 16-point report of the Brandenburg-Ansbach Office Brunst from 1608, the Colmberg caste office had seven teams here (= subject families ) who had previously owned the von Geyern Schenk . The Fraisch was a right of the Brandenburg-Ansbach city bailiff Leutershausen . In 1670 Veit Christoph Schenk von Geyern, Syburg and Wiesethbruck sold another subject in Schwand to the margrave. In 1681 Schwand consisted of eleven teams; three belonged to the Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst family , eight were from Brandenburg and were subordinate to the Colmberg office. The community had a shepherd's house. Towards the end of the Old Kingdom there were 13 properties in Schwand: three half-yards, one Söldengütlein , four Köblergüter and the Weihersmühle were under the Colmberg caste office, two half-yards and two Söldengüter were under the Hohenlohe Schillingsfürst office . The community had a shepherd's house. Colmberg and Schillingsfürst exercised the lower court for their respective estates , while the city bailiff of Leutershausen exercised all other rights. From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice Office Leutershausen and Chamber Office Colmberg .

In 1806 Schwand came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict, Schwand was assigned to the Brunst tax district, which was formed in 1808 . In 1810 the rural community Erlach was formed, to which Schwand also belonged.

According to a listing from 1830, Schwand belonged to an extensive forest area between Leutershausen and Sulz Abbey with the main town of Brunst, called "the Brünst" or "the Brunst", which has been cleared in places since the Middle Ages . The Brünst was known for its good cattle breeding; their 22 villages were considered rich. In 1873, 64 head of cattle and thus almost a quarter of the cattle population of the Erlach community were kept in Schwand.

In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria , the municipality of Erlach and thus also Schwand joined the city of Leutershausen in the district of Ansbach on May 1, 1978.

Architectural monuments

• House No. 5: stable house, single-storey building with pitched roof, in parts half-timbered , 17th / 18th centuries. Century; Barn, single-storey saddle roof building , half-timbering over a solid base, probably at the same time
• Hanswillenfeld: stone cross , medieval; approx. 500 m outside the village on a dirt road

See also : List of architectural monuments in Leutershausen # Schwand

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	65	72	53	40	50	50 *	56 *	72 *	40	47	38
Houses	19th	14th			11	12 *	11 *	10 *	10		8th
source

^* including Weihersmühle

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Wenceslas (Weißenkirchberg) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination after the Exaltation of the Cross (Schillingsfürst) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Schwand . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 231 ( digitized version ).
• Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 .
• Hans Karlmann Ramisch: District of Rothenburg ob der Tauber (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 25 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1967, DNB  457879254 , p. 101 .

Web links

Commons : Schwand  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Schwand in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• Schwand in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 16, 2019.
• Schwand in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 329 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ Schwand in the Bavaria Atlas
3. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 162.
4. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-point reports 21/1, 21r. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 717.
5. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 594.
6. ↑ State Archive Nuremberg , 16-point reports 22, 56. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 723.
7. ↑ M. Jehle. Vol. 2, p. 910.
8. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Schwand . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 106 ( digitized version ). (= JK Bundschuh, Vol. 5, Col. 231). According to this, there were only eleven subject families, eight of which were Ansbachian.
9. ↑ ^{a b} M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 986.
10. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3863: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Leutershausen 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 964.
11. ^ Friedrich Oechsle: Contributions to the history of the peasant war in the Swabian-Franconian borderlands , Heilbronn 1830, p. 320, footnote; Friedrich Benedict Weber: Remarks and notes on various objects of agriculture , Leipzig 1815, p. 194; Heinrich Wilhelm Bensen : Brief description and history of the city of Rotenburg ob der Tauber , Erlangen 1856, p. 29.
12. ↑ ^{a b} Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1241 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were referred to as "fireplaces", in 1840 as "houses" and from 1885 to 1987 as "residential buildings"
14. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 84 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 188 ( digitized version ).
16. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1075 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
17. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1177 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1248 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1283 ( digitized version ).
20. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1110 ( digitized version ).
21. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 814 ( digitized version ).
22. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 169 ( digitized version ).
23. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 76.