Erndorf

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Erndorf
City of Leutershausen
Coordinates: 49 ° 18 ′ 58 ″  N , 10 ° 23 ′ 31 ″  E
Height : 430 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 11  (May 25 1987)
Postal code : 91578
Area code : 09823

Erndorf (colloquially: Ērndorf or Erndorf ) is a district of the city of Leutershausen in the district of Ansbach in the administrative district of Middle Franconia .

geography

The hamlet is located on the Altmühl and the Sachsaugraben, which flows into the Altmühl as a left tributary. Approx. The sea ​​wood is 0.5 km north . A community connecting road leads to Höchstetten (1.6 km northwest) or to the district road AN 3 near Jochsberg (0.5 km southeast). Another communal road leads to Kressenhof to state road 2245 (1.2 km northeast).

history

The place was first mentioned in the Würzburger Lehnbuch , which was created between 1303 and 1313, as "Erbendorf". The defining word of the place name is the personal name Eribo. A person of this name can be assumed to be the founder of the settlement.

According to a list from 1342, the Ansbach canon monastery in Erndorf owned a mill. In the 14th century the Bishop of Würzburg owned two mills and the Erndorf vineyard, which were given as fiefs . The hamlet of three estates then belonged to the Seckendorff lordship on Jochsberg ; the castle there was awarded in 1391, together with other fiefs, including Erndorf, from the burgraves of Nuremberg to Wilhelm von Seckendorff zu Jochsberg. When Jörg von Seckendorff sold Jochsberg Castle to Conz Lesch in 1423, it included several ponds near Erndorf and the mill; Jörg von Seckendorff bought these goods back by 1440 at the latest. With a brief interruption in the 15th century, the entire government and jurisdiction over their affiliations, including Erndorf, belonged to the castle. In 1544 the hamlet was described as belonging to Jochsberg Castle as follows: Hof with belonging, Peunt , Gärtlein, Mühle, Söldengut . In 1604, a margraves' fiefdom speaks about the Jochberg von Erndorf castle as belonging to a farm and the "large mill / wolf mill". In the 16-point report of 1608 by the Brandenburg-Ansbach office of Leutershausen, four subjects were listed in Erndorf, all of whom were subordinate to the Jochberg manor.

After the completed Seckendorff fief was withdrawn, from 1632 a bailiff appointed by the margrave sat at Jochsberg Castle; the now Brandenburg-Ansbach office of Jochsberg also included the four Erndorf teams, including the mill. In the Vetterschen Oberamtsbeschreibung from 1732 it is said of Erndorf that the settlement consists of two ( Köbler ) estates and the Simonsmühle , which belong to the Vogtamt Jochsberg , which also exercises village and community rule; the tithe had to be given to Colmberg . The Fraisch over the three subjects exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach city ​​bailiwick office of Leutershausen . Nothing about that changed until the end of the Old Kingdom . From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice Office Leutershausen and Chamber Office Colmberg .

The "Büttnersdorf / Buttmannsdorf / Bundersdorff / Bündersdorf / Bittendorf", a sheep farm located near Erndorf, which has been known since the 15th century, has risen in Erndorf; so it says in the listing of the Rezatkreis places from 1818 "Erndorf or Büttnersdorf".

As part of the municipal edict, Erndorf was assigned to the Jochsberg tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Jochsberg, founded in 1810 . As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , the community of Jochsberg was incorporated into the city of Leutershausen on January 1, 1972; since then Erndorf has been a district of Leutershausen.

monument

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 46 17th 20th 16 21st 10 13 13 9 8th 11
Houses 7th 3 3 3 2 2 2 3
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Peter (Leutershausen) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination after the exaltation of the cross (Schillingsfürst) .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 328 ( digitized version ).
  2. a b E. Fechter, p. 71.
  3. Erndorf in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 140.
  5. M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 162.
  6. M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 633.
  7. M. Jehle, vol. 1, p. 634 f.
  8. M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 636.
  9. M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 641.
  10. M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 714.
  11. M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 720.
  12. H. Schreiber, p. 373 f .; M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 802, 852 f.
  13. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Simonsmühlen, Ehren- and Büttnersdorf . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 106 ( digitized version ).
  14. JK Bundschuh, Vol. 1, Col. 341.
  15. a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 23 ( digitized version ).
  16. M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 636, footnote 70.
  17. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3863: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Leutershausen 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 964.
  18. Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  19. Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 190 ( digitized version ).
  20. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 988 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  21. Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1154 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  22. K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1089 ( digitized version ).
  23. K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1153 ( digitized version ).
  24. Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1190 ( digitized version ).
  25. Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1027 ( digitized version ).
  26. Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 755 ( digitized version ).
  27. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).