Oberramstadt

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Oberramstadt
City of Leutershausen
Coordinates: 49 ° 19 ′ 46 ″  N , 10 ° 26 ′ 19 ″  E
Height : 461  (460–501)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 111  (May 25 1987)
Postal code : 91578
Area code : 09823
Oberramstadt, embedded in the landscape

Oberramstadt (colloquially: Ramschdad or Eʲb ə ramschdad ) is a district of the city of Leutershausen in the district of Ansbach in the administrative district of Middle Franconia .

geography

The Kümmelbach , a left tributary of the Altmühl, rises near the village . In the east rise the Geißberg ( 518  m above sea level ) and the Heuberg ( 517  m above sea level ). The sable wood borders in the southeast, the Hirschgarten forest area lies in the northeast, and the Horn and Gebhartsleite rises approx. 1 km to the northeast ( 522  m above sea level ).

The district road AN 23 leads past Mittelramstadt to Winden (1.8 km south) or to the district road AN 20 (1.2 km north). A community road leads to Hinterholz (1.5 km east).

history

The village was first mentioned by name in the year 1000 as "Ramesgarden", interpreted as a settlement to fence in the Hraban (or Ram) . In 1293 it appears as "Ramschart", since 1342 also with the prefix "Obern": After a subsidiary settlement was established, a distinction between "Obern" and "Niedern" - Ramschart became necessary; Niedern-Ramschart, last mentioned in 1409, has gone off or gone up in Mittelramstadt .

According to the cousin's chief official description from 1732 was Ober Ramstadt at this time of twelve Brandenburg-ansbachische subjects, three of which Ansbach Brandenburg-for pen Office Ansbach belonged, one the Brandenburg-Ansbach Hofkastenamt Ansbach loans - and gültbar but ansbachische Brandenburg-ins Stadtvogtei Office Leutershausen vogtbar was , another belonged to the church administration in Colmberg and was also vogtable and controllable in the Vogtamt Leutershausen, seven belonged to the Brandenburg-Ansbach administration office Forndorf , formerly Triesdorfschen Vogtamt and one was owned by the Mohrs heirs of Ansbach. In addition, there was a new mill in Oberramstadt, built in 1713, belonging to the Colmberg caste office, and a communal shepherd's house. The hamlet to Auerbach was parish , the tithe had to be given to the Colmberg caste office. The authority of the municipality and the shepherd's staff belonged to the Colmberg office , the bailiwick of Etters to the respective manor, the bailiwick apart from Etters and the Fraisch to the Colmberg office. Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, Oberramstadt consisted of 15 properties: two half-yards and a mill were subordinate to the Colmberg caste office, one yard and two Köbler estates were under the Ansbach monastery, one yard, a half-yard and five Köbler estates were under the Forndorf administration office and a Köblergut under Mohr; the parish prebend Colmberg (a Köblergut) was also under the Colmberg caste office. The shepherd's house was owned by the community. From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice Office Leutershausen and Chamber Office Colmberg .

As part of the municipal edict, Oberramstadt was assigned to the Auerbach tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Auerbach, founded in 1810 . On January 1, 1972, Oberramstadt was incorporated into Leutershausen as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

monument

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 69 102 105 95 109 93 103 113 92 124 111
Houses 18th 21st 20th 20th 20th 20th 20th 34
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Maria (Auerbach) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination after the exaltation of the cross (Schillingsfürst) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Oberramstadt  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 329 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b E. Fechter, p. 150f.
  3. ↑ Oberramstadt in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 709.
  5. ↑ H. Schreiber, p. 351; M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 805.
  6. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 897 f.
  7. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Oberramstadt . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 104 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 4, Col. 12.
  9. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3863: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Leutershausen 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 964.
  10. ↑ According to K. Rosenhauer, Oberramstadt is said to have formed a rural community after the Second Community Edict (1818) with Bauzenweiler , Kressenhof , Meuchlein , Mittelramstadt , Rammersdorf and Winden (Konrad Rosenhauer et al. (Ed.): Der Landkreis Ansbach. Past and present . Publishing for authorities and Wirtschaft Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf 1964, DNB  450093387 , p. 12 . ). This is not confirmed in the “Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis” ( Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Chancellery Buchdruckerei, Ansbach 1820, p. 54 ( digitized version ). ). There is no evidence of this from M. Jehle either.
  11. ↑ H. Schreiber, p. 350.
  12. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  13. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 68 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 186 ( digitized version ).
  15. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 987 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  16. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1152 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1086 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1150 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1187 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1022 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 752 ( digitized version ).
  22. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).