Wiedersbach (Leutershausen)

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Wiedersbach
City of Leutershausen
Coordinates: 49 ° 17 ′ 49 ″  N , 10 ° 26 ′ 27 ″  E
Height : 434 m above sea level NHN
Area : 2.32 km²
Residents : 500  (Dec. 31, 2006)
Population density : 216 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91578
Area code : 09823
Former Eybsche own church
Tomb of Hans Wilhelm von Eyb at the church
Gate opening to the former castle of the Barons von Eyb with gatekeeper's house with half-timbered upper floor

Wiedersbach (colloquially: Wid ə schba ) is a district of the city of Leutershausen in the district of Ansbach in the administrative district of Middle Franconia .

geography

The parish village is located on the Krämleinsbach , a left tributary of the Altmühl . The Brückleinsweiher is located directly northeast of the village. The Rauenberg ( 466  m above sea level ) rises around 500 meters to the south, and Schloßbuckfeld is around 750 meters to the north.

Place name interpretation

In 1321 the place was first mentioned by name in the Rothenburger Ächtbuch as "Wisegartespach". The place name can be interpreted as a settlement to the stream of the Wisger , whereby the personal name Wisger is otherwise unknown. In 1349 it was mentioned as "Wisgerspach", 1353 as "Wisgartspach", 1417 as "Wiesgerbach", 1447 as "Wiserßpach", 1467 and 1498 as "Wiserspach" and 1504 as "Wysserpach". Only in 1608 was the place mentioned as "Widerspach".

history

In 1274, a ministerial named Gotfridus de “Wilmarspach” (probably Wiedersbach) is mentioned in a lawsuit before the regional court in Rothenburg for robbery and fire . In 1333 the Counts of Graisbach claimed Wiedersbach as a Grenzschranne . Here, as relatives of the Braun von Birkenfels zu Lehrberg, the Bruno / Brun / Braun von Birkenfels had Würzburg fiefdoms ; from 1350 they also sat in Wiedersbach. This is how a Braun von Wiedersbach has been named since 1351. In 1398 the castle counts' fief book reported that the Braun had two Sölden estates in Wiedersbach as fiefs. In 1405 the Braun von Birkenfels zu Wiedersbach appear for the last time, here in connection with a fiefdom of fields and meadows on the other side of the Bach von Wiedersbach. In 1410 Ulrich Braun zu Wiedersbach sold his property in the village to his brother-in-law Wilhelm Steinheimer. The Braunsche seat, possibly another, second seat in Wiedersbach, went with a court as a castle counts fief to Burkhart von Hoppingen called Sorge von Wiedersbach (such a document from 1415). Part of the housing in Wiedersbach belonged to the Seckendorff rulership and was sold to Steinheimer by them in 1414. In 1429 the House of Seckendorff and Wilhelm Steinheimer sold three farms in Wiedersbach to Meinward Steinheimer. His daughter was married to Konrad von Lüchau , who inherited Wiedersbach in 1451. The last of this family was Bernhard von Lüchau, who died in 1591. Since he was married to Anna von Eyb , his property was leased in 1599 and passed to the rule of Eyb in 1607 as a burggrave's fief.

A chapel built in the 15th century in Wiedersbach was a branch in Neunstetten in the diocese of Eichstätt . In 1560 he became Protestant under the Lüchau family, and Wiedersbach became a branch of the parish of Neunkirchen ; west of the Mühlbach the place (two courtyards and two estates) was parish after St. Peter in Leutershausen. Around 1600 an existing chapel in Wiedersbach was expanded by Hans Wilhelm von Eyb (1566–1614), court master of the Count of Oettingen , to become an own church dedicated to John the Baptist .

After the population losses of the Thirty Years' War , Protestant expellees from Upper Austria also settled in Wiedersbach to rebuild the town. In 1697 the castle in Wiedersbach burned down during a festivity; it was rebuilt.

In the Vetterschen Oberamtsbeschreibung from 1732 it is said that "Widerspach" consists of the von Eybschen castle, an office, parish and school house, a church, a farmhouse and a gatekeeper apartment as well as 23 of Eybschen subjects. A forge, a "newly built" mill, two beer bars and a baker's property are mentioned. A sheep farm and a shepherd's house also belonged to the rule of Eyb. The location of the older mill, the "Kremmelsmühle" already mentioned in 1492, can no longer be determined. The von Eybsche Holzmühle belonged to the community of Wiedersbach , and in 1732, together with the bailiwick except Etters and the Fraisch, it was under the Brandenburg-Ansbach town bailiwick of Leutershausen .

Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , Wiedersbach consisted of 35 properties. The von Eybschen Rittergut Wiedersbach included two half yards, eight Köblergüter, 18 Söldengütlein, a tavern and two mills . The manorial buildings of the manor were the Maierei house in the courtyard, the office building, the bailiff's apartment , the sheep house and the Zehentstadel . The goalkeeper lived in the gatehouse next to the castle gate. There was also the church, a two-story schoolhouse, a rectory, and a shepherd's house.Recently the manor Wiedersbach had manorial claims in Clonsbach (2 properties), Colmberg (1), Erlbach (1), Hürbel (1), Neunkirchen (1) and Oberheßbach (2). From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice Office Leutershausen and Chamber Office Colmberg .

In 1806 Wiedersbach came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict , the Wiedersbach tax district was formed in 1808 , to which Görchsheim , Hannenbach , Holzmühle , Rauenbuch and Weißenmühle belonged. In 1810 two rural communities were formed:

  • Rural community of Rauenbuch with Görchsheim, Hannenbach and Weißenmühle;
  • Rural community of Wiedersbach with a wooden mill.

The rural community of Wiedersbach was under the administration and jurisdiction of the district court of Leutershausen and the financial administration of the Colmberg Rent Office . From 1820 to 1842 the von Eybschen subjects in Wiedersbach (and in Rammersdorf ) were subject to the von Eybschen patrimonial first class.

From 1862 on, Wiedersbach was administered by the Ansbach District Office (renamed the Ansbach District in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Leutershausen until 1879, since 1880 district court Ansbach . In 1880, the financial management was transferred to the Ansbach Rent Office ( renamed the Ansbach Tax Office in 1920 ).

In 1856 there were still six weavers in the village, probably descendants of the Austrian exiles. In addition, the following tradespeople were listed in a directory from the same year: 1 landlord, 1 baker, 3 shopkeepers, 1 blacksmith, 4 tailors, 1 Wagner. In 1875 the farmers of Wiedersbach kept 150 head of cattle. With the construction of the Nuremberg – Crailsheim and Leutershausen-Wiedersbach – Bechhofen railway lines as well as the construction of its own railway station in the 19th century, Wiedersbach gained greater momentum. After the Second World War, many refugees found a new home in the village.

In the course of regional reform in Bavaria , the community of Wiedersbach was incorporated into Leutershausen on January 1, 1972.

Architectural monuments

  • St. Johannis Baptista , branch church of the Evangelical Lutheran parish of Leutershausen (until 1957 own church of the Barons von Eyb); in front of the entrance tombstone of Hans Wilhelm von Eyb
  • Castle stable of a square tower hill with a wide moat, seat of the Lords of Lüchau until 1593 , then those of Eyb
  • Castle estate of the Barons von Eyb with quarry stone wall, arched gate opening, marked “1675”, and adjoining gatekeeper house with half-timbered upper floor ; also a large barn made of broken stone and ashlar; all from the 17th / 18th centuries century
  • House No. 6 (former water mill): plastered quarry stone building, 17th / 18th centuries century

Population development

Wiedersbach community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 223 257 305 291 280 305 295 369 393 369 340 324 336 363 371 383 386 361 361 548 599 598 510 548
Houses 52 63 69 81 81 90 83 102
source

Location Wiedersbach

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002006
Residents 217 250 280 * 286 317 328 380 587 494 534 471 500
Houses 50 62 75 79 89 82 100 130
source
* including wood mill

mayor

Surname origin Term of office
Eberlein Wiedersbach
Christoph Hochreiter Wiedersbach 1843-1851
Georg Haslein Wood mill 1851-1857
Christoph Hochreiter Wiedersbach 1857-1868
Adam Schassberger Wiedersbach 1868-1870
Michael Stadelmann Wiedersbach 1870-1902
Johann Georg Stadelmann Wiedersbach 1902-1939
Leonhard Pöbel Wiedersbach 1939-1945
Johann Kapp Wiedersbach 1945-1960
Friedrich Reuter Wiedersbach 1960-1971

religion

From 1816 to 1926, Wiedersbach was an independent Evangelical Lutheran parish, after which the second parish of St. Peter in Leutershausen took over the decay. 1957 ended the patronage right of the barons von Eyb on the church of Wiedersbach; since then this has been the parish church of Wiedersbach. Since 1992, Wiedersbach and Neunkirchen near Leutershausen have again formed their own Evangelical Lutheran parish.

traffic

Public transport

Wiedersbach is on the Nuremberg – Crailsheim railway line . The Leutershausen-Wiedersbach station was closed for a long time and the trains passed through it without stopping. With the extension of the S 4 from Ansbach to Dombühl at the timetable change in December 2017, the stop was reactivated and integrated into the Nuremberg S-Bahn .

Private transport

You can get to Leutershausen (2 km west) or Hannenbach (1.3 km east) via state road 2246 . Municipal roads lead to Neunkirchen (1.5 km northeast) and via the wood mill to State Road 2249 (1.3 km southwest).

literature

Web links

Commons : Wiedersbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b E. Fechter, p. 202f.
  2. ↑ Wiedersbach in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 579.
  4. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, pp. 263 f., 289.
  5. ↑ M. Jehle, vol. 1, p. 580 f.
  6. ↑ H. Schreiber, p. 397 f .; Annual report of the historical association in the Rezat district , 4 (1834), p. 43.
  7. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 715.
  8. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 77 f.
  9. ↑ H. Schreiber, p. 399; M. Jehle, vol. 1, p. 66 f.
  10. ↑ H. Schreiber, p. 399; E. Krauss, p. 58.
  11. ↑ H. Schreiber, p. 112.
  12. ↑ a b H. Schreiber, p. 400.
  13. ↑ H. Schreiber, p. 397.
  14. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 928.
  15. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Widerspach . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 107 ( digitized version ). (= JK Bundschuh, vol. 6, col. 217). According to this there were 23 subject families. This information was probably caused by a sentence error. Thirty-two subject families were meant.
  16. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 822.
  17. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3863: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Leutershausen 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 964.
  18. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 959.
  19. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 1016.
  20. ↑ H. Schreiber, p. 399
  21. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Brügel'sche Officin, Ansbach 1856, p. 236-237 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b c Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1156 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ Schreiber, p. 398 f.
  24. ↑ H. Schreiber, p. 402; Wilhelm Volkert (Hrsg.): Handbook of the Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 420 .
  25. ^ GP Fehring, p. 154.
  26. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  27. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 103 ( digitized version ). For the community of Wiedersbach plus the residents and buildings of Holzmühle (p. 43).
  28. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 193 ( digitized version ).
  29. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 165 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  30. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 990 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  31. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 153 ( digitized version ).
  32. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 60 ( digitized version ).
  33. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 173 ( digitized version ).
  34. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1092-1093 ( digitized version ).
  35. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1158 ( digitized version ).
  36. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1194 ( digitized version ).
  37. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1032 ( digitized version ).
  38. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 760 ( digitized version ).
  39. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).
  40. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 329 ( digitized version ).