Eyerlohe

Eyerlohe municipality Aurach Coordinates: 49 ° 16 ′ 0 ″ N , 10 ° 25 ′ 18 ″ E
Height :	425 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	67 (May 25 1987)
Postal code :	91589
Area code :	09804
	Eyerlohe, aerial photo (2016)

Eyerlohe (colloquially: Ai _ə ʴla ) is a district of the municipality of Aurach in the district of Ansbach ( Middle Franconia ).

geography

The village lies on the Great Aurachbach, which is a right tributary of the Altmühl . To the southeast of the village lies the Herbstwiesen , to the southwest the Hartfeld , to the east the Kreuzfeld . Approx. Steinleinfeld is 0.5 km to the west , and Mönchsholz is about 0.5 km to the north .

A community road leads to Aurach to state road 1066 (2 km south). Another community connecting road leads via Görchsheim to State Road 2249 (1.7 km north) or the St 1066 at Neunstetten crossing to Hilsbach (4 km southeast).

history

The village was first mentioned by name in 1327 as "Urauwelin" with the meaning of the settlement of the little Aurach . The river name itself is derived from aurochs , which apparently went to water at this stream. Until the middle of the 17th century, the place was sometimes given the prefix "Klein-" to distinguish it from the nearby older settlement Aurach. The form "Eyerlohe" has only been attested since 1732, which was created by blurring the pronunciation.

In the 16-point report of Brandenburg-Ansbach Office Leutershausen from the year 1681 12 teams listed for Eyerlohe, of which 10 teams the Lords of Eyb were under, one team the eichstättischen box office Herrieden and one team a Johann Gottfried Schwartz from Fürth. There was also a communal shepherd's house. The high court exercised the office of Leutershausen.

At the end of the 18th century there were 14 properties in Eyerlohe. The high court exercised the manor Eyerlohe of the Lords of Eyb to a limited extent. If necessary, it had to be delivered to the Leutershausen District Bailiwick Office. The manor Eyerlohe ruled the village and community . The landlords were the manor Eyerlohe (2 half yards, 7 estates), the Principality of Ansbach ( Hofkastenamt Ansbach : 3 half yards; Ansbacher Council : 1 half yard) and the Kastenamt Herrieden (1 Köblergut . In addition to the property, there was also the Schlösslein as a stately building and the Shepherd's house and crushing house as communal buildings.The Eyerlohe manor belonged to the knightly canton of Altmühl . It had the manorial rule over a total of 25 properties, which were distributed in the following places (the number of properties is given in brackets): Auerbach (10), Deßmannsdorf (1), Eyerlohe (9), Schalkhausen (1), Wicklesgreuth (4) . Even after secularization (1803), the Eyerlohe manor held the patrimonial court over its property until 1836 . From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice Office Leutershausen and Chamber Office Colmberg .

According to a listing from 1830, the place belonged to an extensive forest area between Leutershausen and Sulz Monastery with the main town Brunst, called "the Brünst" or "the Brunst", which has been cleared in places since the Middle Ages . The Brünst was known for its good cattle breeding; their 22 villages were considered rich.

As part of the community edict, Eyerlohe was assigned to the Büchelberg tax district, which was formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Büchelberg, founded in 1810 . On July 1, 1972, Eyerlohe was incorporated into Aurach as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

Chapel (Roman Catholic), marked 1747, renovated and expanded in 1952. Small plastered chapel building with Tuscan pilasters as the facade structure. In 1952, parts of a Rococo altar from the Catholic parish church in Aurach were reused for the altar .

Former summer palace of the Barons von Eyb (house no. 16). Single-storey building from the 18th century (1756?) With a mansard roof and plastered areas ( can be seen today in the Franconian Open Air Museum Bad Windsheim ).

Modern field cross with foot stone, marked 1708

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	90	86	110	99	97	90	86	127	83	84	67
Houses	16	19th			17th	17th	15th	16	16		14th
source

religion

The place remained Catholic even after the Reformation. The residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish according to St. Peter and Paul , the residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination to St. Wenceslas (Weißenkirchberg) .

literature

Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Eierlohe . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB 790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 782-783 ( digitized version ).

Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB 480570132 , p. 73 .

Günther P. Fehring : City and district of Ansbach (= Bavarian art monuments . Volume 2 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1958, DNB 451224701 , p. 93 .

Caroline Frost: Jagdschlösschen Eyerlohe: The redesign of the outdoor facilities in the open air museum Bad Windsheim , Saarbrücken: VDM Verlag Dr. Müller 2008. ISBN 978-3-639-08043-8

Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (= historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 853-854 .

Hermann Schreiber: Leutershausen . Leutershausen 1975, DNB 810483149 , p. 354-358 .

Juliane Scheffold: A stately pleasure. The permanent exhibition in the Jagdschlösschen from Eyerlohe , in: Franken under one roof, 32 (2010) , pp. 87–92.

Web links

Commons : Eyerlohe - collection of images, videos and audio files

Eyerlohe on the website aurach.de
Eyerlohe in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
Eyerlohe in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 16, 2019.
Eyerlohe in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 324 ( digitized version ).
↑ ^a ^b E. Fechter, p. 73.
↑ Eyerlohe in the Bavaria Atlas
↑ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 22, 90. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 720.
↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 853f.
↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 971.
↑ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Eierlohe . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 105 ( digitized version ). According to this, there were 15 subject families, only one of which is said to have been Ansbachian.
↑ JK Bundschuh, vol. 1, col. 782f .: " Eierlohe, Eyerlohe, hamlet in the Fraisch district of the Ansbach Vogtamt Leutershausen in the former Oberamt Colmberg of 15 subjects. One is Eichstättisch and belongs to the Vogtamte Wahrberg-Aurach. The residents also parish to Aurach. "
↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 822.
^ Friedrich Oechsle: Contributions to the history of the peasant war in the Swabian-Franconian borderlands , Heilbronn 1830, p. 320, footnote, Friedrich Benedict Weber: Comments and notes on various objects of agriculture , Leipzig 1815, p. 194; Heinrich Wilhelm Bensen : Brief description and history of the city of Rotenburg ob der Tauber , Erlangen 1856, p. 29.
^ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3863: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Leutershausen 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 964.
↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 24 ( digitized version ).
↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 187 ( digitized version ).
^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 987 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1153 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1087 ( digitized version ).

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1151 ( digitized version ).

↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1188 ( digitized version ).

↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1024 ( digitized version ).

↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 753 ( digitized version ).

^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1987-1] Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 324 ( digitized version ).

[Fechter-2] E. Fechter, p. 73.

[3] Eyerlohe in the Bavaria Atlas

[4] State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 22, 90. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 720.

[5] M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 853f.

[6] M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 971.

[7] Johann Bernhard Fischer : Eierlohe . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 105 ( digitized version ). According to this, there were 15 subject families, only one of which is said to have been Ansbachian.

[8] JK Bundschuh, vol. 1, col. 782f .: " Eierlohe, Eyerlohe, hamlet in the Fraisch district of the Ansbach Vogtamt Leutershausen in the former Oberamt Colmberg of 15 subjects. One is Eichstättisch and belongs to the Vogtamte Wahrberg-Aurach. The residents also parish to Aurach. "

[9] M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 822.

[10] Friedrich Oechsle: Contributions to the history of the peasant war in the Swabian-Franconian borderlands , Heilbronn 1830, p. 320, footnote, Friedrich Benedict Weber: Comments and notes on various objects of agriculture , Leipzig 1815, p. 194; Heinrich Wilhelm Bensen : Brief description and history of the city of Rotenburg ob der Tauber , Erlangen 1856, p. 29.

[11] State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3863: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Leutershausen 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 964.

[12] Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.

[13] Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 24 ( digitized version ).

[14] Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 187 ( digitized version ).

[15] Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 987 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).

[16] Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1153 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).

[17] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1087 ( digitized version ).

[18] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1151 ( digitized version ).

[19] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1188 ( digitized version ).

[20] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1024 ( digitized version ).

[21] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 753 ( digitized version ).

[22] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).