Wicklesgreuth

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Wicklesgreuth
Community Petersaurach
Coordinates: 49 ° 19 ′ 4 "  N , 10 ° 42 ′ 8"  E
Height : 447  (425-470)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 983  (December 31, 2015)
Postal code : 91580
Area code : 09802
Place view
Place view
Friedenskirche
Wicklesgreuth train station in the 1970s
Station with 050 steam locomotive
Weiherhofsiedlung

Wicklesgreuth (colloquially: Graid ) is a district of the municipality of Petersaurach in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

Geographical location

To the west of the church village borders the district of Langenheim , which consists of a factory in the Lichtenau forest. To the northwest lies the forest area Streitlach and to the east the Weiherholz. Immediately south of Wicklesgreuth rises the Dorfbächlein, a left tributary of the Franconian Rezat , immediately north of the village a brook rises as a right tributary of the Rippbach, which flows into the Haselbach on the left. The highest point is the Sandbühl ( 466  m above sea level ) southwest of the village. The place is on a hill between Heilsbronn in the east and Katterbach in the west.

Local division

In addition to the original Wicklesgreuth, the Weiherhof was built in 1815, and the Wicklesgreuth-Bahnhof settlement around 1885. 1970 came the uniform name Wicklesgreuth for the three places.

history

The village was first mentioned in a document possibly as early as 1213 as "Geriute", although this could also mean Reuth (Neuendettelsau) . In 1317 it was mentioned in a document as "Wickelinsgerut". The defining word of the place name is the personal name Wikelîn, the basic word -reuth means clearing. Wikelîn is to be assumed as the founder of the settlement, which was made possible by clearing.

In the Salbuch of Heilsbronn Monastery from 1402 a subject is listed for Wicklesgreuth. In 1518, the 25th Abbot Bamberger received a slope from a farm in Wicklesgreuth through an exchange with the Heilig-Geist-Spital in Nuremberg . In return, the hospital received a gradient in Neunhof . As a result, four out of eight farms in Wicklesgreuth became Heilsbronnish.

In the 15th century a Heinrich Geuder from Nuremberg was wealthy in the place. In 1467 he sold his little estate to Hans von Eyb zu Vestenberg. In 1472 he acquired a Sölden estate . In 1482, Endres Scheppach from Nuremberg also sold his Wicklesgreuther property to Hans von Eyb.

Since 1579 Wicklesgreuth and Gleizendorf formed a community.

In the 16-point report of the Heilsbronn monastery office from 1608, only the three teams are listed for Wicklesgreuth who had the Heilsbronn monastery administration office as landlord . The others are not mentioned. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste and city bailiff's office in Windsbach . After the Thirty Years' War , the place was desolate and fell into disrepair for many years.

In the Oberamtsbeschreibung of the Principality of Ansbach by Johann Georg Vetter from 1732, the place is described as follows:

“Wickleinskreüt A Weyler, who is pastored to Petersaurach and freed from toe, is inside 5. Closter Hailsbronnl. Subjects and 1. desolate Güthlein, in the same 4. Eybische Widerßpachl. sitting behind, of which the 1st Closter hailsbronnische Hoff is no longer located, so now occupied by a double crew and the newly built güthlein, in the local Oberamt Anspachl. the rest all in the Oberamt Windspachl. High clearance High authorities, the municipal authority including the Vogthey, however, everything belongs to the Closter Hailsbronn. "

Towards the end of the 18th century, Wicklesgreuth and Gleizendorf formed a community. In Wicklesgreuth there were eight properties and a flax breaker house belonging to the municipality. The high court over six properties was exercised by the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste and municipal bailiff's office in Windsbach , and the court caste office at Ansbach over two properties . The village and township government had the monastery stewardship Heilsbronn held. The landlords were the principality of Ansbach (Heilsbronn monastery administration office: 1 farm, 1 estate with an inn, 1 estate with a smithy; caste and municipal bailiff's office in Windsbach, Gleizendorf church : 1 estate) and the Eyerlohe estate owned by the Lords of Eyb (1 farm, 1 estate, 2nd Söldengüter ). At that time there were nine subject families, five of which were subordinate to the Windsbach Chamber of Commerce. From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the Justice and Chamber Office Windsbach .

With the community edict, Wicklesgreuth was assigned to the Petersaurach tax district formed in 1808 , while the Großhaslach tax district was responsible for Gleizendorf . Wicklesgreuth also belonged to the rural community of Petersaurach, which was founded in 1810 . A little later, Wicklesgreuth submitted a request to be allowed to form a separate political community with the Weiherhof. However, this was rejected. The part of the settlement that emerged in the Herpersdorf municipality from 1948 was called Langenloh-Nord and administered by Herpersdorf. It was incorporated into the Petersaurach community on January 1, 1972 as part of the regional reform .

Weiherhof

The wasteland with the associated farm building was built in 1812 on the grounds of the drained Breitweiher or Langenloher Weiher, a former property of the Lords of Eyb. In 1805 this property was acquired by the farmer Enser from Wustendorf . With the construction of a train station on the Nuremberg – Crailsheim railway line (1875), the owner gave up the original farm in order to build a new building, the economy for the railway, on the railway line. After the Second World War, German expellees settled there. In 1961 39 people lived in ten houses. Today only the street name Weiherhofstraße reminds of the former district.

Architectural monuments

  • House No. 6: two-storey building from the 18th / 19th centuries Century with a crooked hip
  • Landmarks of the 18th century
    • a sandstone in the Ausmärkischen forest district Lichtenau, district VI Herrenwand at the intersection of Dreckige Flur / department lines Großer Sulzschlag / Rehbusch
    • Boundary stones, marked "NL" (Nürnberg / Lichtenau) with consecutive numbering on the northern border of the Herrenwald parallel to the federal road 14

See also: → List of architectural monuments in Petersaurach # Wicklesgreuth

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002009 002015
Wicklesgreuth 63 61 68 72 91 89 86 186 277
Wicklesgreuth-Bhf. 19th 21st 40 49 38
Weiherhof 6th 3 5 3 2 9 7th 24 39
total 69 64 73 75 112 119 133 259 384 472 717 906 983

Residential buildings

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002009 002015
Wicklesgreuth 11 11 15th 17th 18th 20th 43
Wicklesgreuth-Bhf. 3 3 4th 3 4th
Weiherhof 1 1 1 2 2 4th 10
total 12 12 19th 22nd 24 27 57 180
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The inhabitants of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Peter (Petersaurach) . In 1971 the Friedenskirche was built in the village . The inhabitants of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish according to St. Franziskus (Neuendettelsau) . Since the 1950s there was a room for Catholics that was converted into an emergency church and used until 1978. In the same year it was agreed that the Church of Peace could also be used by Catholics.

traffic

Wicklesgreuth is located on the Nuremberg – Ansbach – Crailsheim and Wicklesgreuth – Windsbach railway lines and has had its own train station since 1875. The Nuremberg S-Bahn runs there with the S 4 (Nuremberg – Dombühl), regional express trains Stuttgart – Nuremberg and regional trains to Windsbach . It is connected to the local public transport network by VGN bus lines .

The B 14 runs via Katterbach to Ansbach (9 km west) or past the Gütlershof to Heilsbronn (7 km east). The district road AN 10 leads to Adelmannssitz (1.6 km north) or Langenloh to the state road 2412 (1.5 km south). A community road also leads to Petersaurach to state road 2412 (3 km east).

societies

The place has a football club, FC Cobra Wicklesgreuth, which emerged from the Cobra company team. He plays in the A class (group 3). There is also a family active family association , the men's choir , the volunteer fire brigade and a theater association, the Kessllochstodl .

literature

Web links

Commons : Wicklesgreuth  - collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Wicklesgreuth , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b www.petersaurach.de
  2. ↑ a b E. Fechter, p. 202.
  3. ↑ Wicklesgreuth in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ H. Dallhammer, p. 93.
  5. ↑ Today it is extinct as a first name, but not as a family name (see Wicklein )
  6. ↑ H. Dallhammer, p. 94.
  7. ↑ a b G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 304.
  8. ↑ H. Dallhammer, p. 94.
  9. ↑ H. Dallhammer, p. 95.
  10. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 43/2, 16. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 740.
  11. ↑ Quoted from H. Dallhammer, p. 93.
  12. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 927 f.
  13. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Wickleinsgreuth . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 28 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 6, Col. 216.
  15. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Heilsbronn 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963.
  16. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 964.
  17. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 1005.
  18. ↑ H. Dallhammer, p. 100 f.
  19. ↑ GP Fehring, p. 153. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished.
  20. ↑ a b c d e The population and the number of residential buildings in the settlement that were located in the Herpersdorf municipality are not included here. They were recorded in the statistics at Langenloh. In 1970 Wicklesgreuth had a total of 608 inhabitants (472 inhabitants in the Petersaurach municipality and 136 inhabitants in the Herpersdorf municipality).
  21. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 103 ( digitized version ). For Weiherhof (p. 100).
  22. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 150 ( digitized version ).
  23. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1043 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1209 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1209 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1160 ( digitized version ).
  27. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1197 ( digitized version ).
  28. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1029 ( digitized version ).
  29. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 757 ( digitized version ).
  30. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 171 ( digitized version ).
  31. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 330 ( digitized version ).
  32. ↑ Michael Gebauer (Ed.): Festschrift for the 50th anniversary of the consecration of the Church of St. Franziskus in Neuendettelsau . Neuendettelsau 2012, p. 25 .
  33. ↑ M. Gebauer (Ed.), P. 35.