Külbingen

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Külbingen
Community Petersaurach
Coordinates: 49 ° 19 ′ 4 ″  N , 10 ° 40 ′ 16 ″  E
Height : 424–458 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 238  (December 31, 2015)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 91580
Area code : 09802
In the town
In the town

Külbingen (colloquially: Kilwing ) is a part of the municipality Petersaurach in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Rippbach rises near the village, a left tributary of the Haselbach, which flows into the Bibert on the right . Approx. 0.5 km to the northeast, the Höllgraben flows into the Rippbach as a right tributary. To the west lies the Hirn corridor, to the east the Wolfsberg and Bärental. Also to the west is the forest area Streitlach, to the southwest is the Lichtenau Forest.

The place is just north of the B 14 between Katterbach (1.5 km west) and Wicklesgreuth (2.5 km east). Communal roads lead to Frohnhof (km), to Vestenberg (2 km northeast) and a communal road between Thurndorf (1 km west) and Frohnhof (0.5 km northeast).

history

The ending -ingen of the place name suggests that the place was founded during the migration period in the 7th century. Georg Rusam assumes, however, that the place is part of the late settlements due to the poor soil conditions and the unfavorable location. The settlement was first mentioned in 1357 as "Kulbinggen". The defining word of the place name is the personal name Cholbo, which is to be assumed as the founder of the place.

In the Salbuch of the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau from 1515, only one Köblergut is recorded for Külbingen, which was subordinate to it. All other properties were subordinate to the manor Vestenberg of the Lords of Eyb .

In the Oberamtsbeschreibung of the Principality of Ansbach by Johann Georg Vetter from 1732, the place is described as follows: “A Weyler, where 9. Anßpachl. Subjects belonging to Vestenberg Castle, 9th Adelich Eybische, 1st Abbey Office Anßpachischer and 1st Nuremberg Lichtenauischer Hintersaß, including 1st common Hürtenhauß, are pastor to Saxony and owe their toes to Vestenberg Castle, as where the Vogthey and municipal rule belonged , the Hochfraischl. but high authority, this place has the local upper and caste office Anßpach. "

In the description of the Lichtenau Nursing Department from 1748, 19 subject families are recorded for Külbingen: one was subordinate to the Main Office of Saxony of the Nursing Department, the rest were subordinate to other landlords.

At the end of the 18th century there were 27 properties in Külbingen. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbachische Hofkastenamt Ansbach , the village and community rulership was held by the Vogtamt Vestenberg . The landlords were the Principality of Ansbach (Vogtamt Vestenberg: 1 farm, 2 half farms, 1 half farm with farm, 2 estates, 1 estate with baking rights, 2 little farms, 1 smithy, 1 empty house ; Stiftsamt Ansbach : 1 half farm, 2 empty houses), the manor Frohnhof the Lords of Eyb (1 yard, 1 half yard, 4 estates, 2 estates, 2 half estates, 2 half houses) and the Lichtenau nursing office (1 estate). In addition to the property, there were also communal buildings (shepherd's house, breaker's house ). From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach . At that time there were 23 subject families, 13 of whom were Ansbachian.

As part of the community edict, Külbingen was assigned to the Vestenberg tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community Vestenberg, founded in 1811 . On May 1, 1978, Vestenberg (with Külbingen) was incorporated into the municipality of Petersaurach as part of the regional reform . In 1994 the village renewal and land consolidation began.

Ground monument

  • Finds from the Middle Stone Age were made east of Külbingen, dating back to 10,000 BC. To be dated.

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002009 002015
Residents 171 158 189 181 165 175 165 242 198 208 204 236 238
Houses 29 30th 32 30th 30th 34 39 55
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The inhabitants of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination were originally parish to St. Alban (Saxony near Ansbach) . Since 1809 they belong to St. Laurentius (Vestenberg) . The residents of the Roman Catholic denomination were originally parish to Our Lady (Heilsbronn) , since 1992 they have been parish to St. Franziskus (Neuendettelsau) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Külbingen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b www.petersaurach.de
  2. ↑ a b E. Fechter, p. 119 f.
  3. ↑ Külbingen in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ Georg Rusam: Foundations and Beginnings of Church Organization at the Middle Rezat , in: Journal for Bavarian Church History , Volume 17, 1949, p. 71.
  5. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 744.
  6. ↑ Quoted from H. Dallhammer, p. 182.
  7. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 746.
  8. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 878.
  9. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Külbingen . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 20 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 3, Col. 241.
  11. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.
  12. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were known as hearths , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  13. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 51 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 46 ( digitized version ).
  15. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 986 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1151 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1092 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1156 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1193 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1031 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 758 ( digitized version ).
  22. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 172 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 330 ( digitized version ).