Bibert
| Bibert | ||
 The Bibert in Zirndorf |
||
| Data | ||
| Water code | DE : 24218 | |
| location |
Franconian Keuper-Lias-Land
|
|
| River system | Rhine | |
| Drain over | Rednitz → Regnitz → Main → Rhine → North Sea | |
| source | near Schmalnbühl ( Flachslanden ) 49 ° 25 ′ 21 ″ N , 10 ° 32 ′ 15 ″ E |
|
| Source height | approx. 444 m above sea level NN | |
| muzzle | at Weikershof coordinates: 49 ° 26 '43 " N , 10 ° 59' 4" E 49 ° 26 '43 " N , 10 ° 59' 4" E |
|
| Mouth height | 289.5 m above sea level NN | |
| Height difference | approx. 154.5 m | |
| Bottom slope | approx. 3.7 ‰ | |
| length | 42.3 km | |
| Catchment area | 328.78 km² | |
| Discharge at the Lentersdorf A Eo gauge : 47.2 km² Location: 23.3 km above the mouth |
NNQ MNQ 1971–2012 MQ 1971–2012 Mq 1971–2012 MHQ 1971–2012 HHQ (03/12/1979) |
23 l / s 98 l / s 274 l / s 5.8 l / (s km²) 5.81 m³ / s 16.4 m³ / s |
| Discharge at the Weinzierlein A Eo gauge : 291 km² Location: 8.89 km above the mouth |
NNQ MNQ 2009–2012 MQ 2009–2012 Mq 2009–2012 MHQ 2009–2012 HHQ (08.01.2011) |
401 l / s 509 l / s 1.5 m³ / s 5.2 l / (s km²) 23.9 m³ / s 46 m³ / s |
| Medium-sized cities | Zirndorf | |
| Small towns | Dietenhofen , Oberasbach , Roßtal | |
The Bibert is a river in Middle Franconia with a length of more than 42 km, which flows into the Rednitz from the left at the Weikershof district of the independent city of Fürth after first east-south-east and then east-north-east .
According to the Bavarian Water Act, the Bibert is a second- order body of water ; the Middle Franconia district is responsible for expansion and maintenance .
geography
course
The Bibert rises at an altitude of about 444 m above sea level. NHN southwest of the district of Schmalnbühl belonging to the municipality of Flachslanden on the Frankenhöhe in the Franconian Keuper-Lias-Land .
It flows through the Rangau and crosses the municipal areas of Rügland and Dietenhofen . In Münch cell opens Haselbach in the Beavers. Schwaighausen is located south of the confluence with the Egelsbach and Weihersmühlbach .
The river flows past Großhabersdorf and Vincenzenbronn in the south. To the east of the Ammerndorf district of Bubenmühle , the Bibert forms the border between Ammerndorf and Roßtal . The Zirndorf districts of Weinzierlein , Wintersdorf and Leichendorfermühle touches the Bibert to the north and then crosses Leichendorf and Zirndorf.
The last part of the Bibert, about 1.9 kilometers, forms the border between the cities of Zirndorf and Oberasbach . The Bibert finally empties at a height of 289.5 m above sea level. NHN across from Weikershof , a district of the city of Fürth , from the left into the Rednitz .
Like most of the western tributaries of the Rednitz, the Bibert has a low gradient and a low discharge as well as sand structures in the bank area and in the river bed .
Tributaries
Considered downstream, the tributaries of the Bibert include:
- Diagram of the tributaries of the Bibert (> 5 km)
- Table of the tributaries of the Bibert
| Surname | GKZ | location | Length in km |
Mouth height in m above sea level NHN |
Mouth |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hainklingenbach | Left | 1.3 | 410 | Flachslanden -Hainklingen | |
| Book brooks | right | 3.0 | 388 | Rügland - Unterbibert | |
| Fladengreuther Graben | Left | 1.1 | 388 | Rügland-Unternbibert | |
| Stockheim Bach | right | 3.5 | 376 | Rügland-Unternbibert | |
| Frickendorfer Graben | right | 1.6 | 368 | Dietenhofen - Frickendorf | |
| Krebsgrabenbach | Left | 365 | Dietenhofen- Andorf | ||
| Lohbächlein | right | 1.6 | 362 | Dietenhofen-Andorf | |
| Trankbach | Left | 1.4 | 356 | Dietenhofen- Ebersdorf | |
| Kanzelbach | right | 1.6 | 356 | Dietenhofen-Ebersdorf | |
| Pride pit | Left | 1.2 | 350 | Dietenhofen- pride mill | |
| Hutweihergraben | right | 1.4 | 348 | Dietenhofen- Leonrod | |
| Kiengraben | Left | 0.8 | 348 | Dietenhofen-Leonrod | |
| Sandleitengraben | right | 1.0 | 344 | Dietenhofen-Leonrod | |
| Meadow ditch | Left | 1.2 | 341 | Dietenhofen | |
| Höllgraben | right | 1.4 | 341 | Dietenhofen | |
| Ground trench | Left | 1.0 | 341 | Dietenhofen | |
| Altbach | Left | 6.1 | 334 | Dietenhofen- Rothleiten | |
| Border ditch | Left | 6.1 | 330 | Dietenhofen- Lentersdorf | |
| Haselbach | 24218-2 | right | 16.5 | 325 | Dietenhofen- Münchzell |
| Egelbach | right | 1.7 | 323 | Großhabersdorf - Schwaighausen | |
| Weihersmühlbach | 24218-4 | right | 6.0 | 321 | Großhabersdorf-Schwaighausen |
| Neubach | 24218-52 | Left | 5.7 | 320 | Großhabersdorf |
| Infidelity | Left | 2.0 | 319 | ||
| Petersgraben | Left | 2.2 | 316 | Großhabersdorf- Vincenzenbronn | |
| Foxhole trench | right | 315 | Großhabersdorf-Vincenzenbronn | ||
| Reichenbach | 24218-6 | Left | 8.7 | 311 | Ammerndorf |
| Muselbach | right | 1.5 | 311 | Roßtal -Neuses | |
| Rossaler Mühlbach | 24218-92 | right | 3.3 | 304 | Zirndorf - wine ornaments |
| Blade moat | Left | 304 | Zirndorf wine ornaments | ||
| Drechslergraben | right | 1.3 | 302 | Zirndorf- Wintersdorf | |
| Weiherbach | Left | 3.4 | 298 | Zirndorf- Leichendorf | |
| Banderbach | 24218-94 | Left | 8.0 | 296 | Zirndorf |
Notes on the table
- ↑ All length data for rivers without GKZ are own measurements on the BayernAtlas
- ↑ For a better overview, hyphens have been added to the GKZ numbers after 24218 - Biebert!
environment
fauna
Because of the large occurrence of the green wedge damsel and the traditional pond management , the Bibert with its floodplain and the Haselbach with its floodplain between Bruckberg and the confluence with the Bibert near Münchzell were declared an FFH area between Dietenhofen and Großhabersdorf . In the 222 hectare protected area you can also find the dark blue ant , the yellow-bellied toad and the small brook mussel .
There are a large number of different types of fish in the water:
grayling , barbel , trout ( rainbow trout and brown trout ), char , pike , pikeperch , carp , tench , eel , rods , noses , heads , gobies and white fish .
flora
The extensively used hay meadows , the alluvial forests of various forms and the moist tall herbaceous vegetation and forest fringes led to inclusion in the list of FFH areas .
Water quality
The Bibert has water quality class II-III in its upper reaches and improves in its lower reaches in the Fürth district to quality class II. At the measuring point of the mouth of the Bibert, the river is so heavily contaminated with the herbicide Mecoprop that the quality goals of the Water Framework Directive are exceeded.
Sights and buildings
The Bibertgrund is a local recreation and excursion area. Places of interest are, for example, the Playmobil FunPark in Leichendorf, the campsite in Leichendorfermühle, the Ammerndorfer Mühle, the Gasthof Rotes Ross in Großhabersdorf, the inn "Zur Klosterkapelle" ("Kappel") in the Dietenhofen district of Münchzell , the ruins of the moated castle Leonrod at Leonrod .
The Bibert gave the Bibertbahn its name, it operated between the Stein and Großhabersdorf stations until 1986, and until 1971 to Unternbibert-Rügland. Today a popular cycle path runs along the route of the Bibertbahn. The Rothenburger Straße runs through the Bibert Valley to Großhabersdorf .
literature
- Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Biebert . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB 790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 381 ( digitized version ).
- Wolfgang Wiessner: City and District of Fürth (= Historical Place Name Book of Bavaria, Middle Franconia . Volume 1 ). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1963, DNB 455524629 , p. 12-13 .
Web links
- Map of the catchment area in the basic data for flowing waters of Bavaria, Bavarian State Office for the Environment
Individual evidence
- ^ Franz Tichy : Geographical Land Survey: The natural spatial units on sheet 163 Nuremberg. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1973. → Online map (PDF; 4.0 MB)
- ↑ a b c Topographic map 1: 10,000 North Bavaria
- ↑ Directory of brook and river areas in Bavaria - Main river area, page 41 of the Bavarian State Office for the Environment, as of 2016 (PDF; 3.3 MB)
- ↑ Directory of brook and river areas in Bavaria - Main river area, page 38 of the Bavarian State Office for the Environment, as of 2016 (PDF; 3.3 MB)
- ↑ a b Flood news service of the Bavarian State Office for the Environment ( information ) (as of January 1, 2015)
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for the Environment: Summary of the reports on the 2004 inventory in Bavaria , reports to the European Commission according to Art. 5, Annex II and Annex III, as well as Art. 6, Annex IV, of the Water Framework Directive , 1st version, Augsburg, 2006, page 27 (pdf, 742 MB)
- ↑ a b Government of Middle Franconia: NATURA 2000, FFH area 6630-301, Bibert and Haselbach (PDF; 816 kB)
- ↑ Fishing regulations for Bibert and Rednitz ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Fischereiverein Weinzierlein: Water information ( Memento of the original from September 14, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. for the section of the Bibert leased near Zirndorf.
- ↑ Bavarian State Office for the Environment: Summary of the reports on the 2004 inventory in Bavaria ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. : Reports to the European Commission according to Art. 5, Annex II and Annex III, as well as Art. 6, Annex IV, of the Water Framework Directive , 1st version, Augsburg, 2006, page 35 (pdf, 742 MB)
