Andorf (Dietenhofen)

Andorf Dietenhofen market Coordinates: 49 ° 25 ′ 4 ″  N , 10 ° 37 ′ 10 ″  E
Height :	360–395 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	118  (2016)
Postal code :	90599
Area code :	09828

Andorf is a district of the market Dietenhofen in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Bibert and the Fällbrunnenbach flow through the village, where it flows into the Bibert as a left tributary. A little further to the east, the Lohbächlein flows into the Bibert as a right tributary. Immediately to the west is Frickendorf .

To the north-east of Andorf, a wooded mountain height has the name Burgstall . On the basis of archaeological finds it is assumed that there was a castle there ( Burgstall Andorf ). From there you had a good overview of the Biberttal and at the same time you could check the Rothenburger Straße , which ran as an elevated road .

history

Andorf was first mentioned in a document as "Anindorf" in 1234, when the Heilsbronn monastery purchased goods there. In 1516, the 25th Abbot Bamberger acquired several fields in Andorf through exchange. The monastery came into possession of two properties. There was a chapel in the village, first attested in 1347. In the 18th century, preaching took place there once a year, in 1822 for the last time under the Priest Beck. The chapel has now been torn down and only its location is known.

At the end of the 18th century there were six properties in Andorf. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth municipal bailiff's office in Markt Erlbach . The village and community rulership changed annually between the Brandenburg-Bayreuth caste office Neuhof and the manor Rügland of the Lords of Crailsheim . The landlords were the Kastenamt Neuhof (1 yard, 1 yard half, 2 estates, 1 mill), the manor Rügland (1 estate) and the Nuremberg owner von Imhoff (1 yard half). At that time there were 10 subject families, 9 of which were Bavarian. From 1797 to 1810 the place was subordinate to the Justice Office Markt Erlbach and Chamber Office Neuhof .

In 1810 Andorf came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, it was assigned to the Dietenhofen tax district formed in 1811 . In 1813 the rural community Ebersdorf was formed, to which Andorf also belonged. One property was subject to the Rügland Patrimonial Court in voluntary jurisdiction until 1848.

The mill was rebuilt after fires in 1914 and 1928 and ceased operations in 1966. On July 1, 1969, before the regional reform in Bavaria , they were incorporated into Dietenhofen. A settlement with weekend houses was built on a slope south of the castle stables .

Architectural and ground monuments

• House No. 3: one-storey, massive residential stable, 1836
• House No. 5: single-storey residential stable house, rectangular construction, the two-storey gable in constructive half-timbered construction, crooked hip. Saddle roof with bat dormers, front door with skylight, in the lintel Philipp Stadler 1824 ; endangered
• Burgstall: local nobility ( de Anindorf ) 1234 verifiable; north-northeast of the village on a wooded mountain height field name "Burgstall", small remains

Building descriptions: → List of architectural monuments in Dietenhofen # Andorf

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002005	002016
Residents	68	80	62	71	61	57	58	154	106	92	114	130	118
Houses	14th	13			13	13	13	20th	18th		25th
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Bartholomäus (Unterstbibert) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Dionysius (Virnsberg) .

traffic

State road 2255 runs through the village, passing Andorf to Rügland (2.7 km southwest) or Oberfeldbrecht (2 km north). The district road AN 24 leads to Ebersdorf (2.3 km east), a communal road leads to Götteldorf (1.4 km south-east).

Between 1 June 1914 and 26 September 1971, traveled Bibertbahn by Andorf whose terminus Unternbibert-Rügland on the western edge Andorfs on the circular road to Unternbibert was. Even before the shutdown of the train service, the rail bus connected the place with Nuremberg and Fürth.

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Andorff . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 86 ( digitized version ).
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB  452071216 , p. 80 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  199 ( digitized version ).
• Georg Paul Hönn : Andorf . In: Lexicon Topographicum of the Franconian Craises . Johann Georg Lochner, Frankfurt and Leipzig 1747, p. 225 ( digitized version ).
• Georg Paul Hönn : Andorf . In: Lexicon Topographicum of the Franconian Craises . Johann Georg Lochner, Frankfurt and Leipzig 1747, p. 313 ( digitized version ).
• Josef Kollar (Ed.): Market Dietenhofen . 1985, p. 163 .
• Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery from prehistoric times to modern times . tape 2 . For Kunstreprod. Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1993, ISBN 3-923006-90-X , p. 322–323 (first edition: Beck, Nördlingen 1879).
• Richard Strobel: District Neustadt an der Aisch (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 32 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1972, DNB  730125742 , p. 22-23 .

Web links

Wikisource: Andorf , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

• Andorf on the website dietenhofen.de
• Andorf in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• Andorf in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 14, 2019.
• Andorf in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} www.dietenhofen.de
2. ↑ Andorf in the Bavaria Atlas
3. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 322 f.
4. ↑ ^{a b c d} J. Kollar, p. 163.
5. ↑ ^{a b} J. K. Bundschuh, vol. 1, col. 86: “ Andorff, in the knight town of Altmühl , 1 subject there belongs to the Freyherrlichen Crailsheim family of Rügländischer Line. The church rule is Crailsheim, the village and parish rule but alternately the lords of Crailsheim have Neuhof and Dietenhofen. The remaining inhabitants of this place are all 9 and all Bayreuth belong to the Neuhof Chamber of Commerce. The hamlet is parish to Unterstbibert, a half Ansbachisch and half Crailsheimer place, and has a chapel, where the pastor to Bibert of the year has to preach once (at the church fair). "
6. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 80.
7. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 199.
8. ↑ R. Strobel, p. 23. Monument protection meanwhile lifted, object possibly torn down.
9. ↑ R. Strobel, p. 23.
10. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
11. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 5 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 96 ( digitized version ).
13. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1059 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1225 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1159 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1232 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1270 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1096 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 804 ( digitized version ).
20. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 168 ( digitized version ).
21. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 325 ( digitized version ).
22. ↑ Statistics of the population in the districts. ( Memento from August 1, 2012 in the web archive archive.today ) on: dietenhofen.de