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Throat coin
Dietenhofen market
Coordinates: 49 ° 23 ′ 10 ″  N , 10 ° 43 ′ 30 ″  E
Height : 329 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 37  (2016)
Incorporation : July 1, 1972
Postal code : 90599
Area code : 09824
Kehlmünzer mill
Kehlmünzer mill

Kehlmünz (colloquially: Kelmínts ) is a district of the market Dietenhofen in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Haselbach (also called Haslach), a right tributary of the Bibert, flows through the hamlet of Kehlmünz . In the northeast is the young wood , in the southwest the Mühlleite corridor . The place is on the state road 2246 , which connects Kleinhaslach (1.3 km southwest) or past Münchzell with Großhabersdorf (5 km northeast). An agricultural traffic route leads to Markttriebendorf (1.7 km southeast).

history

The place was first mentioned by name in 1142 as "Chalmince". Comparable place names can be found more often in German-speaking countries (e.g. Kellmünz an der Iller , Kallmünz , Kalmünten ) and are all probably of Celtic origin with the meaning of near the mountain of protection or escape . It is assumed that the Kehlmünz escape mountain was located in the densely forested area that was almost not populated during the Hallstatt period. The area has probably been populated without interruption since then. The place was from 1138 to 1254 an imperial place of the Staufer , from 1235 the Heilsbronn monastery acquired four farms there.

In the 16-point report of the Heilsbronn monastery office from 1608, four teams are listed for Kehlmünz, all of which had the Bonnhof caste office as landlord . In addition to the four courtyards, there was also a communal shepherd's house. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste and city bailiff's office in Windsbach .

At the end of the 18th century there were eight properties in Kehlmünz. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth city ​​bailiff's office in Markt Erlbach to a limited extent. If necessary, it had to be delivered to the Brandenburg-Ansbach judges office in Roßtal . The village and community rulership was held by the Brandenburg-Bayreuth caste office Bonnhof. The sole landlord was the Principality of Bayreuth (box office Bonnhof: 1 courtyard, 3 half-yards, 2 houses, 1 community pastor's house ; box office Dietenhofen : 1 courtyard, 1 mill). From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice and Chamber Office Cadolzburg .

In 1806 Kehlmünz came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict, Kehlmünz was assigned to the Bürglein tax district, formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Bürglein, founded in 1810 . With the second community edict (1818), Kehlmünz broke up with Hörleinsdorf and Münchzell from Bürglein and formed a rural community. It was subject to the Heilsbronn Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and the Windsbach Rent Office in the financial administration . From 1862 to 1879 Kehlmünz was administered by the Heilsbronn District Office , since 1880 by the Ansbach District Office (renamed the Ansbach District in 1938 ) and the Heilsbronn Rent Office (1920–1929: Heilsbronn Tax Office , from 1929: Ansbach Tax Office ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Heilsbronn until 1879, 1880–1956 district court Heilsbronn , since 1956 district court Ansbach . The municipality had an area of ​​6.003 km². On July 1, 1972, Kehlmünz was incorporated into Dietenhofen as part of the regional reform .

The mill in Kehlmünz was still being used to generate electricity in the 1980s.

Architectural monuments

  • Mühle (No. 7/10): two-storey building with a half-timbered upper storey and solid gable on one side, inscribed with the coat of arms 1806
  • Quarry stone bridge with two arches, 18th / 19th centuries century

See also: List of architectural monuments in Dietenhofen # Kehlmünz

Population development

Kehlmünz community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 123 128 133 138 129 133 141 151 135 129 104 114 100 107 107 112 100 104 94 133 135 104 90 82
Houses 19th 18th 23 23 22nd 18th 19th 20th
source

Location Kehlmünz

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002005 002016
Residents 68 55 59 62 61 49 40 66 48 39 38 42 37
Houses 10 9 13 12 9 10 10 9
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Martin (Kleinhaslach) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Bonifatius (Dietenhofen) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Kehlmünz  - collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Kehlmünz , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b www.dietenhofen.de
  2. ↑ a b E. Fechter, p. 108 ff.
  3. ↑ Kehlmünz in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ a b J. Kollar (Ed.), P. 153.
  5. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 228.
  6. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 43/2, 10. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 737.
  7. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 129. There incorrectly stated as 6 properties.
  8. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Kehlmünz . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 76 ( digitized version ). According to this there should have been only 5 subject families.
  9. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Heilsbronn 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963.
  10. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 44 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 997.
  12. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 755 ( digitized version ).
  13. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 535 .
  14. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  15. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 47 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Kehlmünz plus the residents and buildings of Hörleinsdorf (p. 42) and Münchzell (p. 61).
  16. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 148 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to the statistics of Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 174 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1043 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ). There indicated with 231. The population of the communities Ketteldorf and Kehlmünz were swapped.
  19. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 165 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1208 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 61 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 174 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1094 ( digitized version ).
  24. ^ A b c d e f g h i Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 164 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1159 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1196 ( digitized version ).
  27. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1027 ( digitized version ).
  28. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 168 ( digitized version ).
  29. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 325 ( digitized version ).
  30. ↑ Statistics of the population in the districts. ( Memento from August 1, 2012 in the web archive archive.today ) on: dietenhofen.de