Surety

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Surety
City of Heilsbronn
Coordinates: 49 ° 22 ′ 32 ″  N , 10 ° 47 ′ 36 ″  E
Height : 336  (335-356)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 364  (Sep 30, 2016)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91560
Area code : 09872
Bürglein seen from Böllingsdorf
Bürglein seen from Böllingsdorf
Johanneskirche
Nave
Rectory

Bürglein (colloquially: Bergla ) is a district of the city of Heilsbronn in the Ansbach district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The parish village borders on Böllingsdorf in the southwest . It is located in the valley of the Bürgleinsbach, which further to the north flows together with the Clarsbacher Bächlein (right) to the Weihersmühlbach, a right tributary of the Bibert . The Görglesgraben flows into the village as a right tributary into the Bürgleinsbach. The place is surrounded by the hills Mühlbuck (west), Eulenberg (south) and Lausberg (southeast). Approx. The Wolfsgrube forest area begins 0.75 km to the west.

The state road 2410 cites Bölling village over after Bonnhof (2 km south) or at the brick hut over to the state road 2246 at Großhabersdorf (2.3 km to the north). Communal roads lead to Betzendorf (2 km to the west) and Gottmannsdorf (2.5 km to the south-east). The Franconian Marienweg runs through the village .

history

On May 19, 1108 the place with the name "Burgelin" was mentioned for the first time in a document. Bürglein is probably older than Heilsbronn and Bonnhof . The origin of the place name is controversial among historians. Some believe that the name comes from a former castle in connection with a royal court. Others reject the idea that there was once a royal court and trace the name back to the imperial ministerials who were documented for the 12th century and who called themselves "Lords of Bürglein" and who were responsible for the castle.

In 1268 the castle in Bürglein, along with other Sulzburg estates a. a. sold to Heilsbronn Monastery . At this time a Konrad von Bürlein, who also called himself after Sulzburg, is known in documents. His daughters Adelheid and Petrissa were married to Heinrich and Hiltpolt von Stein , sons of the Nuremberg cupbearer Heinrich II von Rothenburg.

In the 16-point report of the Heilsbronn monastery office from 1608, only the 20 teams are listed for Bürglein with Böllingsdorf who had the Bonnhof caste office as landlord (3 farmers, 17 Köbler ). The teams of other landlords are not listed. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste and city bailiff's office in Windsbach . Seven of the Heilsbronn courtyards were deserted during the Thirty Years War , but were all inhabited again as early as 1650, two years after the war. The numerous exiles from Austria who had to leave their homeland for religious reasons were also involved in the reconstruction after the devastation of the war.

The local pastor Michael Grimm founded the school in 1593, which has consisted of only four classes since 1978.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 24 properties in Bürglein. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth city ​​bailiff's office in Markt Erlbach to a limited extent. If necessary, it had to be delivered to the Brandenburg-Ansbach judges office in Roßtal . The judge's office in Roßtal had the high court over the Nuremberg subjects. The village and community rulership was held by the Brandenburg-Bayreuth caste office Bonnhof . The landlords were the Kastenamt Bonnhof (17 properties: 3 half yards, 10 estates, 1 mill, 1 inn, 2 houses, 1 bath room, community pastoral house), Nuremberg owners ( von Stromer : 4 estates, von Holzschuher : 1 yard, von Forster : 1 smithy ) and the Bürglein Foundation (1 good). From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice and Chamber Office Cadolzburg . There were 21 subject families at that time.

In 1806 Bürglein came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict , the Bürglein tax district was formed in 1808 , to which Betzendorf , Böllingsdorf , Bonnhof , Bürglein, Butzenhof , Gottmannsdorf , Hörleinsdorf , Kehlmünz , Münchzell and Weiterndorf belonged. The rural community Bürglein was founded in 1810 and was congruent with the Bürglein tax district. It was subject to the Heilsbronn Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and the Windsbach Rent Office in the financial administration . With the second community edict (1818) the rural community of Bürglein was split into

  • Rural community Betzendorf;
  • Rural community Bonnhof with Gottmannsdorf;
  • Rural community Bürglein with Böllingsdorf;
  • Rural community of Kehlmünz with Hörleinsdorf and Münchzell;
  • Rural community of Weiterndorf with Butzenhof.

From 1862 to 1879 Bürglein was administered by the Heilsbronn district office, since 1880 by the Ansbach district office (renamed the Ansbach district in 1938 ) and the Heilsbronn rent office (1920–1929: Heilsbronn tax office , from 1929: Ansbach tax office ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Heilsbronn until 1879, 1880–1956 district court Heilsbronn , since 1956 district court Ansbach . The municipality had an area of ​​4,579 km². On January 1, 1972, Bürglein was incorporated into Heilsbronn as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

  • Evangelical Lutheran parish church of St. John the Baptist
  • Burgstall on the vineyard east of the village
  • Rectory , built in 1751 by Johann Michael Best (stone mason and bricklayer) and Georg Zientz (carpenter): two-storey sandstone block construction with corner pilasters, central projectile and mansard roof. Honored portal with narrow skylight, piece of entablature with archivolt and margrave coat of arms as well as lateral spherical ends. Room with frame stucco ceilings.
  • House No. 3 (former forester's house): two-storey plastered half-timbered building, probably from the 17th century, with a two-storey gable
  • House No. 4: one-storey building, probably first half of the 19th century, with half-timbered gable
  • House No. 14 (Gasthaus zur Post): two-storey building with a two-storey gable and half-timbered upper storey, marked 1834
  • House number 20 (watermill): marked 1623; on the ground floor profiled rectangular windows and arched portal, a gable half-timbered, whitewashed, the other half of the house with modern floors
  • House No. 21 (forge): massive ground floor with profiled window walls; three-storey half-timbered gable with Krangaube; profiled basket arch portal; open forge under a protruding roof; inscribed 1686
  • House No. 25, former schoolhouse, later an inn: two-storey building with hipped roof from 1751
  • House No. 30a: single-storey building with arched portal, 17th / 18th centuries Century; Half-timbered barn
  • House no. 33 Gasthaus zum Weißen Roß: arched portal marked 1709; Stately two-story building with two-story gable (loading dome), upper floors half-timbered. Wrought iron pub sign, probably from the 19th century

See also: → List of architectural monuments in Heilsbronn # Bürglein

Population development

Bürglein community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 246 289 301 305 302 315 296 307 315 342 335 328 340 331 350 331 348 368 368 598 509 453 406 427
Houses 56 51 65 59 69 68 77 81
source

Place Bürglein

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002007 002016
Residents 196 230 255 246 286 279 288 399 331 319 278 417 364
Houses 46 42 54 58 57 61 63 67
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical-Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Johannes (Bürglein) , the residents of the Roman-Catholic denomination to Our Lady (Heilsbronn) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Bürglein  - collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Bürglein , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b www.heilsbronn.de
  2. ↑ a b E. Fechter, p. 58.
  3. ↑ Citizen in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 1, p. 207.
  5. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 43/2, 11. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 736.
  6. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 171 ff.
  7. ↑ E. Krauss, p. 16 ff.
  8. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 105.
  9. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Bürglein . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 75 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 1, Col. 486.
  11. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Heilsbronn 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963.
  12. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 43-45 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 983f.
  14. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 753 ( digitized version ).
  15. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 421 .
  16. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  17. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 14 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Bürglein plus the residents and buildings of Böllingsdorf (p. 11).
  18. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 146 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to the statistics of Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 174 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1042 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 164 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1207 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 61 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 173 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1093-1094 ( digitized version ).
  26. ^ A b c d e f g h i Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 164 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  27. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1158 ( digitized version ).
  28. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1195 ( digitized version ).
  29. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1024 ( digitized version ).
  30. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).
  31. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 327 ( digitized version ).