Bonnhof

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Bonnhof
City of Heilsbronn
Coordinates: 49 ° 21 ′ 33 ″  N , 10 ° 47 ′ 24 ″  E
Height : 385  (385-415)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 483  (Sep 30, 2016)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91560
Area code : 09872
Street coming from Gottmannsdorf
Street coming from Gottmannsdorf
Parish hall of the regional church community Bonnhof
Former ice cellar of the brewery
Old chimney of the brewery
Weeping willow in Bonnhof

Bonnhof (colloquially: Bahūf ) is a district of the city of Heilsbronn in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village lies in a valley in which the Böllingsdorfer Bach rises, which then joins other brooks to form a right tributary of the Bibert , which is finally called Weihersmühlbach. Immediately to the north is the vineyard ( 408  m above sea level ), about 0.75 km to the west is the Lämmerberg . The forest area Birkenlohe joins in the southwest .

The state road 2410 leads to Heilsbronn to a junction of the B 14 (2 km south) or to Böllingsdorf - Bürglein (2 km north). The district road AN 24 connects the place with Betzendorf (2.5 km northwest) and a municipal road with Gottmannsdorf (2.7 km east).

history

In 1142 the place was first mentioned in a document as "Bonendorf". The defining word of the place name is the personal name Bono, which is to be assumed as the founder of the place. At that time the place was already owned by the Heilsbronn monastery . In 1144 the place is called “Curia fabae” - Latin for bean farm - the personal name is obviously no longer common at this time and is misinterpreted as a bean . From 1469 the form "Bonhoff" is documented. The change in the basic word is related to the amalgamation of all goods into a single courtyard, as was customary in Cistercian monasteries (see Grangie ).

For centuries there was a castle in Bonnhof ( Burgstall Bonnhof ), which was the seat of a provost of the Heilsbronn monastery. With goods in 76 locations, the provost's office was the largest and most important of the five priests of the monastery. In addition, there were 100 acres of vineyards there, making it the largest wine-growing area in Middle Franconia. After the monastery period, the castle often changed hands, today only the bell of the castle chapel remains.

In the 16-point report of the Heilsbronn monastery office from 1608, only the 15 teams are listed for Bonnhof who had the Bonnhof caste office as landlord (6 farmers, 9 Köbler ). The teams of other landlords are not listed. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste and city bailiff's office in Windsbach . During the Thirty Years' War , five of the 15 Heilsbronn properties were burned down, while ten properties remained inhabited throughout the war.

At the end of the 18th century there were 22 properties in Bonnhof. The high court exercised the municipal bailiff's office in Markt Erlbach to a limited extent over the Brandenburg-Bayreuth subjects , and the judge’s office in Roßtal over the Brandenburg-Ansbach subjects . The village and community rulership was held by the Brandenburg-Bayreuth caste office Bonnhof. The landlords were the Kastenamt Bonnhof (20 properties: 1 castle, 3 courtyards, 3 half-courtyards, 2 taverns, 6 estates, 1 forge, 4 houses, community school), the Brandenburg-Ansbachian Kastenamt Cadolzburg (1 game master's apartment) and the Nuremberg owner von Tucher ( 1 good). From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice and Chamber Office Cadolzburg . There were 18 subject families at that time.

In 1806 Bonnhof came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, Bonnhof was assigned to the Bürglein tax district, which was formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Bürglein, founded in 1810 . With the second community edict (1818), Bonnhof and Gottmannsdorf broke away from Bürglein and formed a rural community. It was subject to the Heilsbronn Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and the Windsbach Rent Office in the financial administration . From 1862 to 1879 Bonnhof was administered by the Heilsbronn district office, since 1880 by the Ansbach district office (renamed the Ansbach district in 1938 ) and the Heilsbronn rent office (1920–1929: Heilsbronn tax office , from 1929: Ansbach tax office ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Heilsbronn until 1879, 1880–1956 district court Heilsbronn , since 1956 district court Ansbach . The municipality had an area of ​​8.105 km².

After the Second World War , many Sudeten German settlers settled in the southern part of the village, which led to the village being divided into an old, rural part and a settlement part. On January 1, 1972, Bonnhof was incorporated into Heilsbronn as part of the municipal reform.

At the end of the 1990s, a larger building area was designated to the south. As a result, the number of inhabitants has increased significantly.

Architectural monuments

  • Castle stables of a former moated castle (provost of Heilsbronn Abbey) ( Bonnhof castle stables ), moat partially preserved, as well as the cellar, now part of property No. 3
  • Former margraves' forest and hunting lodge from the 18th century, now house No. 8: two-storey sandstone block construction with a central projectile, joint cut and crooked hip. Inside stairwell with openwork parapet and tiled stove. Barn, built at the same time, one-story, half-timbered with a crooked hip .
  • Small fish house on the pond, former mill, now community center: two-storey half-timbered building with hipped roof and outside staircase, 17th / 18th century. century
  • House No. 1a: two-storey building from the late 17th century with a saddle roof, ground floor made of ashlar stones, upper storey half-timbered, on the north side two-storey arbors with baluster parapets; on the south side an arched portal with a warrior and a keystone mask behind an entrance arbor built on two pillars
  • House No. 1b: inscription plate with acanthus ornament on the north side , marked 1706 for the client Georg Humbser . Three-storey, partly half-timbered building with a gable roof, formerly part of the castle, partly changed in the 19th century
  • Tithe barn from the 18th century, partly quarry stone, partly half-timbered building with a gable roof, now part of house no. 1b

See also: → List of architectural monuments in Heilsbronn # Bonnhof

Population development

Bonnhof community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 228 284 294 296 323 312 297 290 278 268 261 262 269 266 271 272 281 281 278 448 491 440 482 464
Houses 43 43 45 53 50 54 53 83
source

Place Bonnhof

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002007 002016
Residents 154 163 194 175 145 157 154 324 363 406 398 542 483
Houses 31 27 31 28 28 30th 59 108
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical-Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Johannes (Bürglein) , the residents of the Roman-Catholic denomination to Our Lady (Heilsbronn) . The regional church community Bonnhof has existed since 1929 .

literature

Web links

Commons : Bonnhof  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Bonhof , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b www.heilsbronn.de
  2. ↑ a b E. Fechter, p. 52.
  3. ^ Bonnhof in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, pp. 130 ff.
  5. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 43/2, 11. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 736.
  6. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 140.
  7. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 102.
  8. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Bonnhof . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 75 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Bd. 1, Sp. 428. Here it is incorrectly stated that the place belonged to the Justice and Chamber Office Windsbach of the Ansbach district .
  10. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Heilsbronn 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963.
  11. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 43 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 980.
  13. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 752 ( digitized version ).
  14. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 421 .
  15. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  16. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 11 ( digitized version ). For the Bonnhof community plus the residents and buildings of Gottmannsdorf (p. 31).
  17. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 145 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to the statistics of Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 174 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1041-1042 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 164 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1206–1207 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 61 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 173 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1093 ( digitized version ).
  25. ^ A b c d e f g h i Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 164 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1158 ( digitized version ).
  27. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1195 ( digitized version ).
  28. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1023 ( digitized version ).
  29. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).
  30. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 327 ( digitized version ).