Müncherlbach

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Müncherlbach
City of Heilsbronn
Coordinates: 49 ° 21 ′ 7 "  N , 10 ° 50 ′ 47"  E
Height : 376 m above sea level NHN
Area : 4.88 km²
Residents : 247  (Sep 30, 2016)
Population density : 51 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91560
Area code : 09872
Place view
Place view
Fire station
Place-name sign

Müncherlbach (colloquially: Erlba ) is a district of the city of Heilsbronn in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Erlbach , which is a left tributary of the Schwabach , flows through the village . The place is surrounded by the corridors Im Flecken and Winterleite (south), Herbstwiesenfeld (north), Tollbuck (north-east), Hundsgraben and Rohrer Grund (south-east). Approx. 1.5 km northwest of the village along the railway line is one of the largest solar fields in the Ansbach district.

The place is on the B 14 between Heilsbronn (4 km southwest) and Buchschwabach (3 km northeast). The national road 2239 goes according tube (3,5 km south-east). The district road FÜ 22 / AN 25 runs to Raitersaich (1.9 km north). Communal roads lead to Gottmannsdorf (1.8 km northwest) and Göddeldorf to AN 29 (1.7 km south).

history

The place was first mentioned in a document as "Erelbach" in the year 1300. The place name is derived from the same name of the water, the defining word of which is the alder . Most of the farms belonged to the Heilsbronn monastery at that time , which is why the place was given the addition "monachorum" (1505) or "Münch-" (attested from 1568) to better distinguish it from places of the same name.

In the 16-point report of the Heilsbronn monastery office from 1608, only the 3 teams are listed for Müncherlbach who had the Bonnhof caste office as landlord (3 farmers). The teams of other landlords are not listed. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste and city bailiff's office in Windsbach . In the Thirty Years' War , most property were burned down.

At the end of the 18th century there were 19 properties in Müncherlbach. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth city ​​bailiff's office in Markt Erlbach to a limited extent. If necessary, it had to be delivered to the Brandenburg-Ansbach judges office in Roßtal . The village and community rulership was held by the Bonnhof caste office in Brandenburg-Bayreuth, but this was disputed by the Nuremberg hospital office. The landlords were the Kastenamt Bonnhof (5 properties), the Principality of Ansbach ( Kastenamt Cadolzburg : 1 courtyard, 2 houses; Kastenamt Schwabach : 2 courtyards, 2 half courtyards), Nuremberg owners ( von Holzschuher : 1 courtyard, von Stromer : 1 courtyard, von Haller : 1 courtyard) and the imperial city of Nuremberg ( hospital office : 2 courtyards, 1 estate; state alms office: 1 courtyard). At that time there were 17 subject families, 6 of which were Ansbachian. From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice and Chamber Office Cadolzburg .

In 1806 Müncherlbach came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict, Müncherlbach was assigned to the Weißenbronn tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Weißenbronn, founded in 1810 . With the second community edict (1818), Müncherlbach broke away from Weißenbronn and formed a rural community. It was subject to the Heilsbronn Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and the Windsbach Rent Office in the financial administration . From 1862 to 1879 Müncherlbach was administered by the Heilsbronn district office, since 1880 by the Ansbach district office (renamed the Ansbach district in 1938 ) and the Heilsbronn rent office (1920–1929: Heilsbronn tax office , from 1929: Ansbach tax office ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Heilsbronn until 1879, 1880–1956 district court Heilsbronn , since 1956 district court Ansbach . The municipality had an area of ​​4,876 km². In the course of the regional reform , Müncherlbach was incorporated into Heilsbronn on January 1, 1972.

Architectural monuments

  • House No. 1 (restaurant zum golden Hirschen): two-storey building, marked 1753, with two-storey gable and gable roof as well as drilled portal frame; Extension marked 1808
  • House number 9: associated barn

Population development

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970 1987 2007 2016
Residents 119 165 176 178 176 173 161 158 157 176 169 172 165 162 161 161 201 188 170 293 286 269 236 222 221 240 247
Houses 21st 24 27 29 30th 31 33 41 51
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Emmeram (Rohr) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to Our Lady (Heilsbronn) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Müncherlbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Müncherlbach , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ www.heilsbronn.de
  2. ↑ a b E. Fechter, p. 135.
  3. ↑ Müncherlbach in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 43/2, 11. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 738.
  5. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 239.
  6. ^ Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Nürnberg-Fürth (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Part Franconia I, 4). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1954, DNB  452071224 , p. 141 f . ( Digitized version ).
  7. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Müncherlbach . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 77 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 3, Col. 679.
  9. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Heilsbronn 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963.
  10. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 44 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 1002.
  12. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 756 ( digitized version ).
  13. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 421 .
  14. ↑ GP Fehring, p. 128. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished.
  15. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  16. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 61 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 150 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to the statistics of Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 174 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  19. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1043 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 165 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1209 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 61 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 174 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1095 ( digitized version ).
  25. ^ A b c d e f g h i Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 164 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1159 ( digitized version ).
  27. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1197 ( digitized version ).
  28. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1028 ( digitized version ).
  29. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).
  30. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 327 ( digitized version ).