Buchschwabach

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Buchschwabach
Roschtal market
Coordinates: 49 ° 21 ′ 56 "  N , 10 ° 53 ′ 4"  E
Height : 368  (368-396)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 1090  (Jan. 1, 2018)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 90574
Area code : 09127
Maria Magdalena Church
Maria Magdalena Church
Buchschwabacher Hauptstraße 18: residential stable house
Freiherr-von-Fetzer-Weg 1: residential stable house

Buchschwabach (colloquially: "Būchschwo u ba") is a district of the market Roßtal in the district of Fürth .

geography

The church village lies on the Schwallbach, a left tributary of the Schwabach, and on the Klingenwasser, which flows into the Schwallbach as the right, and on the Mühlbach, which flows as the left tributary. The place is surrounded by arable land and grassland with a few trees. In the west, the hall is called Holzleite, in the north Kirchberg and Rinnengraben, in the northeast Pfaffenberg, in the east Langer Strich. A little further to the southwest is the Magdalenenholz, to the south the Heiligenholz and the Rohrer Holz.

The federal highway 14 runs past Müncherlbach to Heilsbronn (7.5 km southwest) or to Großweismannsdorf (4.2 km northwest). The district road FÜ 23 / RH 14 leads to Rohr to the state road 2239 (2.7 km south). A community road leads to Defersdorf (1.8 km east), another to Raitersaich to FÜ 22 (3 km west).

history

The first documentary mention dates from 1396, but it is very likely that the place has existed since the 9th century. In the records of the Benedictine monastery of St. Emmeram , an area called "Puchsuapah" (the stream on which beeches stand) is referred to as the northern limit of the monastery mark. A church was probably built in the 13th century, but it was destroyed in the middle of the 15th century. In 1449 a new church was built in which the remains of the old church were built (today's Maria Magdalena Church). Most of this church was preserved.

At the end of the 18th century there were 26 properties in Buchschwabach. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach judge's office in Roßtal . The Nuremberg owners von Forster and von Oelhafen jointly ruled the village and community . The landlords were the Nuremberg owners von Forster (three farms, five estates, one inn, one house), von Kreß (two farms, one estate), von Oelhafen (three farms, four estates, a mill, a legacy store), von Örtel ( a half courtyard). The forge, the shepherd's house and the shepherd's house were communal buildings.

As part of the municipal edict, the Buchschwabach tax district was established in 1808 . The places Clarsbach and Raitersaich belonged to the 1st section, the places Kastenreuth , Oedenreuth , Trettendorf , Weitersdorf and Wimpashof belonged to the 2nd section . In the same year the rural community Buchschwabach was founded, which was congruent with the I. section of the tax district. The community was under administration and jurisdiction of the district court Cadolzburg and in the financial administration of the bursary Cadolzburg (in 1920 the tax office Cadolzburg renamed). 9 properties were subject to voluntary jurisdiction until 1812 and from 1820 to 1848 to the Buchschwabach Patrimonial Court . From 1862 Buchschwabach was administered by the Fürth district office (renamed the Fürth district in 1938 ). Jurisdiction remained with the Cadolzburg District Court until 1879, from 1880 to March 1, 1931 it was with the Cadolzburg District Court , since then it has been exercised by the Fürth District Court . The financial management was taken over on January 1, 1929 by the Fürth tax office . The municipality had an area of ​​12,152 km².

As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , Buchschwabach was incorporated into Roßtal on May 1, 1978.

Architectural monuments

  • Buchschwabacher Hauptstr. 18: Stable house
  • Freiherr-von-Fetzer-Weg 1: residential stable house
  • Magdalenenweg 4: former school and sacristan's house
  • Magdalenenweg 6: St. Maria Magdalena branch church
  • Sandleite: memorial stone
  • Stadtwegfeld: basement

Population development

Buchschwabach community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 339 380 434 444 449 453 455 497 517 500 476 480 491 502 511 505 527 575 575 959 1220 1372 984 953
Houses 64 68 74 88 87 100 117 177
source

Place Buchschwabach

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 001997 002007 002018
Residents 196 188 287 279 295 296 294 442 401 393 644 794 * 1076 * 1090 *
Houses 37 40 50 51 57 70 55 188
source
*including second homes

religion

The inhabitants of the place have been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The inhabitants of the Evangelical-Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Laurentius (Roßtal) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to Christkönig (Roßtal) .

economy

At the end of the 1990s, the “Flugplatz” industrial park west of Buchschwabach was designated.

literature

Web links

Commons : Buchschwabach  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Population figures on the rosstal.de website
  2. ↑ a b W. Wiessner, p. 18.
  3. ↑ Buchschwabach in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 105.
  5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 227; Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 27 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 779 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 714 .
  8. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  9. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 15 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Buchschwabach plus the residents and buildings of Clarsbach (p. 16) and Raitersaich (p. 73).
  10. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 65 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 172 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1029 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1194 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  14. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1125-1126 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1193 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1230 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1061 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 174 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 337 ( digitized version ).