List of architectural monuments in Roßtal

On this page, the monuments of the Middle Franconian market Roßtal are compiled. This table is a partial list of the list of architectural monuments in Bavaria . The basis is the Bavarian Monument List , which was first drawn up on the basis of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act of October 1, 1973 and has since been managed by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation . The following information does not replace the legally binding information from the monument protection authority. This list reflects the update status from September 5, 2014 and contains 62 architectural monuments.

Roßal coat of arms

Ensembles

Ensemble of the town center of Markt Roßtal

The town center of Roßtal viewed from the north-west.

The roostal ensemble is delimited by the former castle on the plateau ledge, fortified by a wall , the area of ​​which is also the center of today's market town. The royal state castle was on the line connecting the Franconian royal courts of Würzburg / Riedfeld – Langenzenn – Schwabach. Its castle wall, reinforced with towers, was in function at least during the 9th and 10th centuries. So Rossal, the reinforcement had been modernized in the 10th century, was besieged in vain in 954 in the battle of King Otto I against his son Liudulf. The extent of the ensemble, historically determined by the wall, can also be clearly seen through the topographical situation, the spur location with slopes on the west, north and east sides. This castle complex is all the more important as the "city" of Roßtal remained without fortifications. The viscount of Nuremberg, had passed into the possession of the place in 1281, acquired in 1328 by Emperor Ludwig the Bavarian the city right after the Nuremberg model, the Emperor Charles IV. Confirmed.

Nevertheless, the formation of a city in the true sense never came about. Without city ​​fortifications , the fortified churchyard had to serve as protection in times of war. The churchyard around the parish church of St. Lorenz with its early Romanesque crypt from the first half of the 11th century is roughly rectangular delimited by the late medieval churchyard wall, partially interrupted or sitting on it.

In the southeast corner, at the exit to Schulstrasse, the late medieval half-timbered building of the rectory rises. To the north, the churchyard opens up to the market square with a gate tower, which is in front of the castle in the 17th and 18th centuries. Century on the basis of the former building yard or half yard. The slightly sloping square, characterized by half-timbered buildings and the gate tower, opens up towards the castle. Here on the north side, the new town hall creates a nuisance. File number: D-5-73-125-1.

Architectural monuments according to districts

Ross Valley

location	object	description	File no.	image
Am Schloßberg 4 ( location )	Residential building	Two-storey saddle roof construction on a raised base, ground floor sandstone ashlar masonry, upper floor exposed half-timbering, with an outside staircase, inscribed "1782"	D-5-73-125-1	more pictures
At the castle wall; Near Zinkenbuck ( location )	Rock cellar at Zinkenbuck, a total of 19 individually accessible cellar rooms	Partly branched, sandstone masonry and brick, first quarter of the 20th century	D-5-73-125-68
In Gasse 10a ( location )	Former half-timbered barn	With a steep gable roof, 18th century	D-5-73-125-59
Marketplace ( location )	Fountain	Round edging of sandstone ashlar masonry with renewed half-timbered superstructure with gable roof, 17th / 18th centuries century	D-5-73-125-10	more pictures
Marketplace 3 ( location )	Residential building	Two-story hipped roof building, ground floor massively plastered, upper floor partially exposed half-timbering, 16./17. Century, with later changes and dormers	D-5-73-125-2	more pictures
Marketplace 4 ( location )	Former Rossal Castle	Three-storey saddle roof construction with towed dormers and bat dormers, ground and first floor massively plastered, second floor and east gable exposed half-timbering, built in the early 17th century on the site of a 13th century castle stable, west gable “1923” (inscribed) massive	D-5-73-125-3	more pictures
Marketplace 5 ( location )	Residential building	Two- to three-storey half-timbered house on a hillside, with a hip roof and elevator hut, 17./18. Century, western ground floor facade largely changed	D-5-73-125-4
Marktplatz 6 ( location )	White Lamb Inn	Two-storey saddle roof building, sandstone ashlar construction with exposed framework gables, partly plastered, 18th century, door marked “1804”; with equipment, 1932	D-5-73-125-5	more pictures
Marktplatz 6 ( location )	Gasthaus Weißes Lamm, southern farm building	Two-story saddle roof building, ground floor massively plastered, upper floor exposed half-timbering, 18th / 19th centuries century	D-5-73-125-5	more pictures
Marketplace 7 ( location )	Residential building	Two-storey saddle roof building with half-timbered upper storey, 18th century	D-5-73-125-6	more pictures
Marktplatz 8 ( location )	Residential building	Single-storey saddle roof construction with dormer window, sandstone block construction with exposed half-timbered gable, early 18th century	D-5-73-125-7	more pictures
Marktplatz 9 ( location )	barn	One-storey half-timbered building with a gable roof, partly plastered, probably 18th century	D-5-73-125-66
Nürnberger Strasse 5 ( location )	Gasthaus zur Kanne	Eaves corner house, two-story saddle roof construction with dormers, ground floor sandstone ashlar masonry, upper floor and gable exposed framework, 18th century (portal marked "1908"), ground floor facade changed by adding a shop	D-5-73-125-11	more pictures
Nürnberger Strasse 7 ( location )	Farmhouse	Gabled corner house, two-storey sandstone cuboid building with a gable roof and bat dormers, partly plastered, inscribed "1852"	D-5-73-125-12
Pelzleinstrasse 1 ( location )	Residential building	Two-storey corner house with a gable roof and gable dormers, ground floor, west facade and upper floor of the rear extension of the building, sandstone ashlar masonry, remaining upper floor and east gable exposed half-timbering, 18th century	D-5-73-125-13
Pelzleinstraße 24a ( location )	barn	Stately half-timbered building with a gable roof, partly plastered, 18th century	D-5-73-125-67
Rathausgasse 2 ( location )	Barn, formerly part of the neighboring former schoolhouse	One-storey half-hipped roof building, half-timbered building on a high sandstone base, probably early 18th century	D-5-73-125-69	more pictures
Rathausgasse 4 ( location )	Second Evangelical Lutheran parsonage	Two-storey saddle roof building with bat dormers and elevator hut, west façade sandstone ashlar masonry, otherwise exposed framework, rebuilt around 1698 on the site of a destroyed previous building from the 16th century	D-5-73-125-15	more pictures
Rathausgasse 6 ( location )	Evangelical-Lutheran sacristan's house	Two-storey saddle roof construction, ground floor and west facade sandstone masonry partly plastered, upper floor and east gable exposed half-timbering, mid-18th century, sandstone west facade inscribed "1838"	D-5-73-125-16	more pictures
Richtersgasse 5 ( location )	farm	Two-storey house with a saddle roof, largely plastered half-timbered building, 18th century	D-5-73-125-17
Richtersgasse 5 ( location )	Farm, barn	Single-storey half-timbered building with a gable roof, 18th century	D-5-73-125-17
Schulstrasse ( location )	Fountain	Round edging made of sandstone ashlar masonry, with renewed half-timbered superstructure with gable roof, 17th century	D-5-73-125-24	more pictures
Schulstrasse 7 ( location )	Former home and official residence of the judge	Two-storey hipped roof building with eastern gable, plastered solid construction, marked "1701"	D-5-73-125-19
Schulstrasse 12 ( location )	Residential building	Two-storey sandstone block construction with a gable roof, wooden dormer window and cornice, inscribed "1846"	D-5-73-125-20	more pictures
Schulstrasse 13 ( location )	Former school house	Narrow two-story saddle-roofed house with bat dormers, ground floor and south gable sandstone ashlar masonry, upper floor exposed half-timbering, construction from the 16th century with renovations from the 18th century, inscribed "1760"	D-5-73-125-21	more pictures
Schulstrasse 13 ( location )	barn	Massive gable roof with half-timbered gable, around 1800	D-5-73-125-21	more pictures
Schulstrasse 13 ( location )	Stables	Ground floor building with tailcoat roof, second half of the 19th century	D-5-73-125-21
Schulstrasse 15 ( location )	Gatehouse of the churchyard fortifications	Two-storey hipped roof building with polygonal roof turrets and bell, ground floor sandstone ashlar masonry, upper floor exposed half-timbering, inscribed "1494"	D-5-73-125-9	more pictures
Schulstrasse 15/19 ( location )	Evangelical Lutheran Parish Church of St. Laurentius	Hall church, sandstone block construction with saddle roof and gabled dormers, Romanesque complex with hall crypt, first half of the 11th century, retracted choir, second half of the 15th century, west tower end of the 14th / beginning of the 15th century with a Welscher hood from 1769; with equipment	D-5-73-125-22	more pictures
Schulstraße 15/19, surrounding the church ( location )	Cemetery with churchyard wall	Medieval fortifications preserved in essential parts, 14./15. century	D-5-73-125-22	more pictures
Schulstrasse 17 ( location )	First Evangelical Lutheran parsonage	Stately late Gothic half-timbered building with a steep half-hipped roof, sitting on the churchyard wall made of sandstone ashlar masonry, west and north facade partly plastered, the rest of the exposed framework, first quarter of the 15th century, later changes (inscribed "1562" and "1894")	D-5-73-125-23	more pictures
Schulstrasse 17 ( location )	Enclosure of the parish garden	Wall made of sandstone masonry, probably 15th century	D-5-73-125-23
Schulstrasse 25 ( location )	Barn, formerly part of the inn and brewery on Marktplatz 6	Two-storey saddle roof construction, ground floor and west facade sandstone ashlar masonry, remaining upper floor and east gable exposed half-timbering, inscribed "1829"	D-5-73-125-14	more pictures

Buchschwabach

location	object	description	File no.	image
Buchschwabacher Hauptstraße 18 ( location )	Residential stable house	Two-storey gable-independent gable roof construction , ground floor sandstone ashlar masonry, gable and upper storey exposed framework, inscribed "1677" and "1743"	D-5-73-125-25
Freiherr-von-Fetzer-Weg 1 ( location )	Residential stable house	Two-storey saddle roof building, ground floor massively plastered, upper floor exposed half-timbering , north gable facade plastered, 18th century	D-5-73-125-26
Magdalenenweg 4 ( location )	Former school house and sacristan's house	Two-story hipped roof building , ground floor and parts of the upper floor sandstone ashlar masonry, the rest of the upper floor exposed half-timbering, in the core 16th / 17th Century, upper floor around 1699	D-5-73-125-27
Magdalenenweg 6 ( location )	Evangelical Lutheran branch church of St. Maria Magdalena	Choir tower church , sandstone block construction with saddle roof, choir tower with tent roof, choir floor of the 14th century tower, upper floor of the tower first half of the 15th century, neo-Gothic nave with west choir, 1882/83 by Hermann Steindorff; with equipment	D-5-73-125-28	more pictures
Magdalenenweg 6 ( location )	Churchyard wall	Largely medieval sandstone ashlar wall, partly renewed, with cemetery from 1863 and 1902	D-5-73-125-28
Sandleite ( location )	Memorial stone	Sandstone panel with a cross and neo-Gothic decor, inscribed "1882"	D-5-73-125-30
Stadtwegfeld ( location )	Basement	Sandstone masonry, inscribed "1787"	D-5-73-125-65

Buttendorf

location	object	description	File no.	image
Hügelstrasse 1 ( location )	Remains of the castle stables	On the property	D-5-73-125-31
Hügelstrasse 2 ( location )	Evangelical Lutheran subsidiary church of St. Aegidius	Hall church, plastered solid building with hipped roof and ridge turret with bell, core 14th century, choir 1510, access marked “1585”, extensive repairs 1779; with equipment	D-5-73-125-32

Defersdorf

location	object	description	File no.	image
Brennerheide 3 ( location )	Residential stable house	Single-storey plastered solid construction with a gable roof, visible framework gable and elevator dormer, around 1700 and "1853" (inscribed)	D-5-73-125-33
Ortsstrasse 4 ( location )	Residential stable house	Single-storey, plastered solid building with a gable roof, plastered half-timbered upper floor and wide half-timbered dormer, mid-19th century, extended in 1921	D-5-73-125-64
Ortsstrasse 4 ( location )	barn	Half-timbered building on a sandstone base with a gable roof and brick infill, by Georg Büttner, 1903	D-5-73-125-64
Local road 5; Ortsstrasse 7 ( location )	Former mansion of the von Scheurl patrician family from Nuremberg	Two-story hipped roof building, ground floor plastered sandstone ashlar masonry, upper floor exposed half-timbering, in the core probably the end of the 17th century, inscribed "1801"	D-5-73-125-34
Local road 5; Ortsstrasse 7 ( location )	Former mansion of the von Scheurl patrician family from Nuremberg, garden wall	Made of sandstone cuboid and quarry stone masonry with a volute-crowned round arch portal, probably 18th / early 19th century	D-5-73-125-34
Local road 5; Ortsstrasse 7 ( location )	Former mansion of the von Scheurl patrician family from Nuremberg, garden wall	Renaissance sandstone column with capital in the garden	D-5-73-125-34
Ortsstrasse 7 ( location )	Residential building	Single-storey hipped roof building with roof turrets and bell, plastered solid structure, inscribed "1808"	D-5-73-125-35
Ortsstrasse 7 ( location )	Garden wall	Made of sandstone blocks and rubble masonry, probably 19th century	D-5-73-125-35

Großweismannsdorf

location	object	description	File no.	image
Ansbacher Strasse ( location )	Two late medieval sandstone crosses	The eastern one displaced and damaged from the original location across the street	D-5-73-125-38	more pictures
Ansbacher Straße 29 ( location )	Small farmhouse	One-storey plastered solid building, elongated two-part eaves side building, living part with mansard half-hipped roof, business part with gable roof, inscribed "1786"	D-5-73-125-36
Ansbacher Straße 30 ( location )	Associated half-timbered barn with solid west gable	18th century	D-5-73-125-37
Ansbacher Straße 34 ( location )	barn	Half-timbered building with a gable roof and plastered west gable, probably 18th century, extended in the west in the mid-19th century	D-5-73-125-62
Near B 14 ( location )	Memorial stone	Sandstone slab with an inscription in memory of a farmer who died at this point, mid-17th century (inscribed "1747"?).	D-5-73-125-39	more pictures

Core mill

location	object	description	File no.	image
Core mill 1; Core mill 2; Core mill 3; Kernmühle 2 ( location )	Mill, residential and mill building	Two-part plastered solid building, western part four-storey with flat gable roof, ground floor marked “1676”, eastern part two- to three-storey with mansard half-hipped roof, gable dormers and ridge turrets	D-5-73-125-40	more pictures
Core mill 1; Core mill 2; Core mill 3; Kernmühle 2 ( location )	Mill, old seat	Single-storey timber-framed building with saddle roof, mid-18th century, modern dormer window	D-5-73-125-40
Core mill 1; Core mill 2; Core mill 3; Kernmühle 2 ( location )	Mill, barn	Single-storey, plastered, sandstone cuboid building with a gable roof and a dwarf house, marked "1849"	D-5-73-125-40

Kleinweismannsdorf

location	object	description	File no.	image
Heilsbronner Straße 3 ( location )	Residential stable house	Single-storey plastered building with half-hipped roof and half-timbered gable, the core around 1600, modern gable roof dormer	D-5-73-125-41

News

location	object	description	File no.	image
Baumgartenwiese ( location )	Memorial column	Sandstone, without inscription, supposedly 17th century	D-5-73-125-44
Bibertstrasse 4; Bibertstrasse 6 ( location )	Mühle am Bibert, residential building	Stately two-storey sandstone block building with a gable roof, inscribed "1759"	D-5-73-125-42
Bibertstrasse 4; Bibertstrasse 6 ( location )	Mill at the Bibert, barn	Elongated, plastered gable roof building, end of the 17th century	D-5-73-125-42
Bibertstrasse 9 ( location )	Residential house, formerly part of the mill opposite	Two-storey saddle roof construction, ground floor sandstone ashlar masonry, upper floor exposed half-timbering, labeled "1821"	D-5-73-125-43
Bibertstrasse 9 ( location )	Residential house, farm building	Single-storey sandstone block building with a gable roof, probably first half of the 19th century	D-5-73-125-43
Petersbuck ( location )	Stone cross	Sandstone, with chamfered corners, probably from the late Middle Ages	D-5-73-125-45

Oedenreuth

location	object	description	File no.	image
Am Dorfplatz 2 ( location )	Old castle	Two-storey free-standing hipped roof building with elevator bay windows, ground floor solid plastered, half-timbered upper floor plastered on both sides, first half of the 17th century	D-5-73-125-46
In Oedenreuth ( location )	Farm buildings	Two-storey free-standing saddle roof building, ground floor sandstone cuboid and quarry stone masonry, upper floor exposed half-timbering, probably 18th century	D-5-73-125-63
In Oedenreuth; Wimpashofer Straße 1 ( location )	Ground floor residential stable house	Mid 18th century	D-5-73-125-48

Stockach

location	object	description	File no.	image
Erlachstrasse 16 ( location )	Residential stable house	Single-storey saddle roof construction, plastered solid construction, half-timbered gable probably plastered on the back, probably "1862" (inscribed), later loft extension with wide half-timbered dormers and gable dormers	D-5-73-125-51
Erlachstrasse 22 ( location )	Residential stable house	Single-storey saddle roof construction, plastered solid construction, half-timbered gable probably plastered on the back, inscribed "1807" and "1862," later roof extension with wide half-timbered dormer window	D-5-73-125-52

Trettendorf

location	object	description	File no.	image
Am Alten Schlag 3 ( location )	Half-timbered barn	Single-storey building with a pitched roof, early 19th century	D-5-73-125-53
Near the old loft; Near Trettendorfer Hauptstraße; Near Trettendorfer Hauptstraße; Near to the old strike ( location )	Courtyard, barn	Single-storey half-timbered building with saddle roof, plastered west gable, 19th century	D-5-73-125-54
Near the old loft; Near Trettendorfer Hauptstraße; Near Trettendorfer Hauptstraße; Near to the old strike ( location )	Courtyard, farm buildings	Single-storey sandstone cuboid and half-timbered building with a gable roof, 19th century, eastern gable field renewed	D-5-73-125-54
Trettendorfer Hauptstraße 5 ( location )	Residential stable house	Single-storey solid construction with a gable roof and gable dormers, marked "1827"	D-5-73-125-55
Trettendorfer Hauptstraße 5 ( location )	barn	Single-storey solid and half-timbered building with a gable roof, early 19th century	D-5-73-125-55

Weitersdorf

location	object	description	File no.	image
Kirchgasse 5 ( location )	Evangelical Lutheran subsidiary church of St. Giles	Chapel-like rectangular building, sandstone cuboid building with a gable roof and turret with bell, east gable clad in wood, 13th / 14th centuries Century, chancel early 16th century, partial reconstruction after 1828, neo-Gothic portal after 1900; with equipment	D-5-73-125-56
Weiheräcker ( location )	Stone cross	Sandstone, cross arms partly missing, late medieval	D-5-73-125-58	more pictures

Lost monuments

This section lists objects that were previously entered in the list of monuments, but no longer exist.

location	object	description	File no.	image
Roschtal Schwalbenhof 2 ( location )	Residential stable house	Single-storey, two-winged gable roof building with a wide half-timbered dormer, largely plastered solid structure, cellar integrated from the previous building, 18th century, rear extension in the early 20th century; burned down on 02/11/2013; Demolished in 2014	D-5-73-125-61	more pictures

See also

• List of ground monuments in Roßtal

Remarks

1. ↑ This list may not correspond to the current status of the official list of monuments. The latter can be viewed on the Internet as a PDF using the link given under web links and is also mapped in the Bavarian Monument Atlas . Even these representations, although they are updated daily by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation , do not always and everywhere reflect the current status. Therefore, the presence or absence of an object in this list or in the Bavarian Monument Atlas does not guarantee that it is currently a registered monument or not. The Bavarian List of Monuments is also an information directory. The property of a monument - and thus the legal protection - is defined in Art. 1 of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act (BayDSchG) and does not depend on the mapping in the Monument Atlas and the entry in the Bavarian Monument List. Objects that are not listed in the Bavarian Monument List can also be monuments if they meet the criteria according to Art. 1 BayDSchG. Early involvement of the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation according to Art. 6 BayDSchG is therefore necessary in all projects.

literature

• Hans Wolfram Lübbeke: Middle Franconia . Ed .: Michael Petzet , Bavarian State Office for the Preservation of Monuments (=  Monuments in Bavaria . Volume V ). Oldenbourg, Munich 1986, ISBN 3-486-52396-1 .

Web links

Commons : Architectural monuments in Roßtal  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Bavarian Monument Atlas (cartographic representation of the Bavarian architectural and ground monuments by the BLfD , requires JavaScript)
• List of monuments for Roßtal (PDF) at the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation

 Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap