Betzendorf (Heilsbronn)

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Betzendorf
City of Heilsbronn
Coordinates: 49 ° 22 ′ 27 ″  N , 10 ° 45 ′ 51 ″  E
Height : 392 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 98  (Sep 30, 2016)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91560
Area code : 09872
Place view
Place view
Betzendorf

Betzendorf (colloquially: Betsndorf ) is a district of the city of Heilsbronn in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village lies on a high plateau that slopes down on all sides except in the direction of Höfstetten . A nameless stream rises in the place, a right tributary of the Triebenbdorfer trench, which is a right tributary of the Bibert . Immediately to the southeast is the Fleck corridor area. Approx. The forest areas Lindach 'and Wolfsgrube begin 0.5 km to the northeast.

The district road AN 24 runs through the village , which leads to Bonnhof on state road 2410 (2.6 km southeast) or at Münchzell on state road 2246 (1.8 km north). Municipal roads lead to Markttriebendorf (1.2 km to the west) and to Bürglein to state road 2410 (2 km to the east).

history

The place was first mentioned in 1249 as "Bazindorf". The defining word of the place name is the personal name Bazo. In 1306 the Heilsbronn monastery acquired a farm from the Nuremberg citizen Burkhard von Betzendorf . In the period that followed, the monastery acquired eight more properties.

In the 16-point report of the Heilsbronn Monastery Office from 1608, nine teams are listed for Betzendorf: The seven farmers and two Köbler had the Bonnhof caste office as landlord . The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste and city bailiff's office in Windsbach . In the Thirty Years' War , most farms in Betzdorf were devastated. Of the nine Heilsbronn courtyards, seven were deserted in 1650 and five in 1655. According to other information, the place was completely deserted in 1650. Four properties were sold in 1665, the other courtyards remained uninhabited for the next few years.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 13 properties in Betzendorf (4 courtyards, 2 half courtyards, 3 estates, 3 houses, 1 blacksmith's shop, 1 shepherd's house). The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth city ​​bailiff's office in Markt Erlbach to a limited extent. If necessary, it had to be delivered to the Brandenburg-Ansbach judges office in Roßtal . The Bonnhof caste office in Brandenburg-Bayreuth was in charge of village and community rulership and the rulership of all properties. There were eleven subject families at that time. From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice and Chamber Office Cadolzburg .

In 1806 Betzendorf came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . With the community edict, Betzendorf was assigned to the Bürglein tax district, which was formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Bürglein, founded in 1810 . With the second community edict (1818), Betzendorf broke away from Bürglein and formed a rural community with Markttriebendorf , which until then had belonged to the rural community of Petersaurach . It was subject to the Heilsbronn Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and the Windsbach Rent Office in the financial administration . From 1862 to 1879 Betzendorf was subordinate to the Heilsbronn district office , from 1880 to the Ansbach district office (renamed the Ansbach district in 1938 ) and the Heilsbronn rent office (1920–1929 Heilsbronn tax office, Ansbach tax office from 1929 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Heilsbronn until 1879, 1880–1956 district court Heilsbronn , since 1956 district court Ansbach . The municipality had an area of ​​4.637 km².

In 1929 Betzendorf received its own schoolhouse, in which the students were taught until 1976. In 1949 and 1950 it was the first village in the Ansbach district to carry out the land consolidation . 411 individual plots were merged into 104 plots. On January 1, 1972, as part of the regional reform, the municipality of Betzendorf was incorporated into the city of Heilsbronn together with its district of Markttriebendorf.

Population development

Betzendorf community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 161 150 151 159 163 140 139 146 164 158 144 149 144 153 159 155 161 175 169 268 245 191 157 162
Houses 32 23 26th 31 33 27 30th 29
source

Location Betzendorf

year 001807 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002007 002016
Residents 81 92 86 103 90 114 100 99 160 101 94 82 83 98
Houses 16 16 14th 18th 18th 16 17th 18th 23
source

religion

The inhabitants of the place have been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The members of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Johannes (Bürglein) , the Catholics to Our Lady (Heilsbronn) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Betzendorf  - collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Betzendorf , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b www.heilsbronn.de
  2. ↑ a b E. Fechter, p. 48.
  3. ↑ Betzendorf in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ a b G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 162.
  5. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 43/2, 5. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 736.
  6. ^ Erwin Dohms: Wollersdorf and neighboring towns . Heilsbronn 1982, p. 54 .
  7. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 101.
  8. ↑ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Bezendorf . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 75 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Heilsbronn 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963.
  10. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 978 f.
  11. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 752 ( digitized version ).
  12. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 421 .
  13. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  14. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 9 ( digitized version ). For the community of Betzendorf plus the residents and buildings of (Markt-) Triebendorf (p. 92).
  15. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 145 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to the statistics of Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 174 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1041 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 164 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1206 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 61 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 173 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1093 ( digitized version ).
  23. ^ A b c d e f g h i Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 164 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1157-1158 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1195 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1023 ( digitized version ).
  27. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).
  28. ↑ K. Rosenhauer: The district of Ansbach , 115f.
  29. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 327 ( digitized version ).