Münchzell

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Münchzell
Dietenhofen market
Coordinates: 49 ° 23 ′ 24 ″  N , 10 ° 45 ′ 18 ″  E
Height : 325 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 0  (2016)
Postal code : 90599
Area code : 09824
Restaurant to the monastery chapel
Restaurant to the monastery chapel

Münchzell (colloquially: Kabl ) is a district of the market Dietenhofen in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The wasteland lies on the Bibert and Haselbach (also called Haslach), which flows into the Bibert as a right tributary, and on the Triebendorfer Graben, which flows into the Haselbach as a right tributary. In the west is the Neuach forest , in the north the Aichach forest . In the southwest in the Haslachtal lies the Kühgrund , in the southeast in the Beaver valley the corridor area Zell . The place is on the state road 2246 , which runs to Großhabersdorf (3 km northeast) or via Kehlmünz to Kleinhaslach (3.5 km southwest). The district road AN 11 leads past Lentersdorf and Rothleiten to Dietenhofen (4.5 km to the west).

history

Münchzell was first mentioned in 1142 as "Cella". The basic word "-zell" refers to the foundation of the town by a monastery. In this case it was the Heilsbronn Monastery , whose monks ran fish farming there due to the abundance of fish in Haselbach and Bibert . At that time the place consisted of four buildings: a chapel, a house (also called a small castle), a house and an economic building. At the same time, the monastery acquired meadows in the whole area around Münchzell. The farmyard was abandoned during the Reformation, as the number of monks fell sharply. The bell of the chapel was removed in 1552 and used as a replacement for the cracked tower bell in Merkendorf . In the 19th century, the then owner had the remains of the chapel wall removed and used the stones to build outbuildings. The three-pass window built into a barn wall is the last remnant of the former monastery chapel. After the abbey was closed, the little castle became a game master's apartment.

In the 16-point report of the Heilsbronn monastery office from 1608, Münchzell recorded "a Köbler sambt of the game master Hauß", who had the Bonnhof caste office as the landlord . The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste and city bailiff's office in Windsbach . During the Thirty Years' War the place was spared, but it was still deserted because no money could be raised for the restoration. In 1656 the Gütlein including the fish water was sold to Hans Bader for 25 florins.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 2 properties in Münchzell (1 estate, 1 fisherman's house). The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth city ​​bailiff's office in Markt Erlbach to a limited extent. If necessary, it had to be delivered to the Brandenburg-Ansbach judges office in Roßtal . Both properties had the Brandenburg-Bayreuth caste office Bonnhof as landlord. From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice and Chamber Office Cadolzburg . The number of households remained unchanged.

As part of the municipal edict, Münchzell was assigned to the Bürglein tax district, which was formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Bürglein, founded in 1810 . With the second community edict (1818), Münchzell was changed to the newly formed rural community Kehlmünz .

The inn "Zur Klosterkapelle" has been located in Münchzell since the 19th century.

In the topo-geographical-statistical lexicon of the Kingdom of Bavaria (1832) the place is described as follows:

"A wasteland with 5 inhabitants, on the Haßlach, which is devoured not far from the Bibert, in the L [an] dg [ericht] Heilsbrunn and in the Pf [ar] r [ei] Bürglein, 1 1 ⁄ 2 St [ unden] from Langenzenn. The ruins of the former church are still visible, and a chapel stood on the Kapellberge. In the area you can find old burial mounds on a forest height. "

Between May 22, 1914 and September 26, 1971, the Bibert Railway ran north of the village and had a stop there .

On July 1, 1972, Münchzell was incorporated into the Dietenhofen market as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

  • Bridge: ashlar bridge, two-arched, probably 18th century
  • Monuments Siebengericht and Heidenhügel built by Reynitsch officials from Ansbach, first half of the 19th century; east of the way to Seubersdorf.
  • Landmarks, 18./19. Century; on the way to Seubersdorf in the state forest.
  • House No. 1: stones from a former Gothic chapel.

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002005 002016
Residents 5 4th 7th 5 7th 5 9 11 6th 5 3 0 0
Houses 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Johannes (Bürglein) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Bonifatius (Dietenhofen) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Münchzell  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Münchzell , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b www.dietenhofen.de
  2. ↑ Named in colloquial language after the former chapel , the most prominent building in the town. E. Fechter, p. 136.
  3. ↑ Münchzell in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ E. Fechter, p. 136.
  5. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, pp. 239ff.
  6. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 43/2, 11. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 738.
  7. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 241.
  8. ^ Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Nürnberg-Fürth (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Part Franconia I, 4). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1954, DNB  452071224 , p. 142 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Münchzell . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 77 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 3, Col. 680.
  11. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Heilsbronn 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963.
  12. ^ Joseph Anton Eisenmann, Karl Friedrich Hohn (ed.): Topo-geographical-statistical lexicon from the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 2 : M-Z . Palm and Enke, Erlangen 1832, p. 116 f . ( Digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  14. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 61 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 148 ( digitized version ).
  16. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1043 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1208 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1094 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1159 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1196 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1027 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 755 ( digitized version ).
  23. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 168 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 325 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ Statistics of the population in the districts. ( Memento from August 1, 2012 in the web archive archive.today ) on: dietenhofen.de