Vine ornaments

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Vine ornaments
City of Zirndorf
Coat of arms of Weinzierlein
Coordinates: 49 ° 25 ′ 28 ″  N , 10 ° 53 ′ 57 ″  E
Height : 308 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 1338  (2007)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 90513
Area code : 09127
Weinzierlein south entrance to the town
Weinzierlein fire station
Stone cross on the way to Neuses

Weinzierlein (colloquially: "Wáindseʳla") is a district of the town of Zirndorf in the central Franconian district of Fürth .

geography

The village forms a closed settlement with the winter village to the east and lies on the south bank of the Bibert and the Roßtaler Mühlbach, which flows into the village as a right tributary into the Bibert. The forest area Erlach borders in the south-west, in the north-west beyond the Bibert lies the forest area Streitlach. There the vineyard rises. The Mäusbuck rises in the south.

The state road in 2445 is proceeding according to Ammerndorf (3.3 km to the west) and on winter village over after Zirndorf (5 km east). The state road 2409 goes according Roßtal (3.1 km south). A communal road runs past the core mill to Neuses (2.8 km southwest).

history

Archaeological finds such as the barrows in Erlach von Weinzierlein show that the area dates back to around 1000 BC. Was settled.

The first documentary mention took place in 1357, when Albrecht Ebner the Younger received the "gut ze Weyzürl". The place name is derived from the Middle High German word "wînzürl" (= winemaker ). Ulrich and Eberhart von Henfenfeld handed over an estate in "Weinzürl" to Michael Grundherr, a Nuremberg citizen, in 1377. Burgrave Friedrich V of Nuremberg sold the Roßtal office to Ulrich Haller for re-purchase in 1379. The place "Weinzurel" was also described. In 1413, "Weinzurl" belongs to the Office Roßtal and was inhabited by castle counts and Nuremberg subjects. In 1414 the place was mentioned as "Weinczurel" in the Salbuch of the Upper Office of Cadolzburg . Margrave Friedrich von Brandenburg-Ansbach handed 6 1426 morning farmland in "Weintzürel" as a fief to Fritz Mayr Schwabacher citizens. In 1430 "Weintzurel" belonged to the parish of Roßtal, and this has remained so to this day.

Most of the villages in the immediate vicinity of the Alte Veste were destroyed in the Thirty Years War by the troops of Wallenstein when they withdrew. There were 43 dead in Weinzierlein.

A certificate from 1666 attests that the Lords of Leonrod include a vineyard and a field in "Weinzierl" among their property. Members of the Humbser family in Weinzierleiner were the founders of a predecessor of today's Tucher Bräu . Parts of the building of the former brewery in Weinzierlein are still standing. At that time, agriculture was predominantly carried out in Weinzierlein.

At the end of the 18th century there were 16 properties in Weinzierlein. The high court and the village and community rulership exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach judge office Roßtal . The landlords were the Cadolzburg caste office (three courtyards, a half courtyard, seven estates, a mill and a shepherd's house) and the state alms office of the imperial city of Nuremberg (two estates and one little estate).

In 1792 the Principality of Ansbach - and with it Weinzierlein - became part of the Kingdom of Prussia . In 1804 there were still 16 properties in the village, 13 of which were Ansbach and three were Nuremberg. In 1806 the principality was incorporated into the Kingdom of Bavaria .

As part of the municipal edict, the Weinzierlein tax district was formed in 1808 , to which the towns of Buttendorf , Herboldshof , Kernmühle , Neuses and Stöckach belonged. In the same year the rural community Weinzierlein was founded, which was congruent with the tax district. The community was under administration and jurisdiction of the district court Cadolzburg and in the financial administration of the bursary Cadolzburg (in 1920 the tax office Cadolzburg renamed). From 1862 Weinzierlein was administered by the Fürth district office (renamed the Fürth district in 1938 ). Jurisdiction remained with the Cadolzburg District Court until 1879, from 1880 to March 1, 1931 it was with the Cadolzburg District Court , since then it has been exercised by the Fürth District Court . The financial management was taken over on January 1, 1929 by the Fürth tax office . The municipality had an area of ​​12,173 km².

The Weinzierlein volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1884 .

In 1896, the Bavarian state government approved the formation of a separate school district based in Wintersdorf for the places Bronnamberg , Leichendorf , Wintersdorf and Weinzierlein. In 1898 a school building was built in Wintersdorf.

On May 1, 1978 the community of Weinzierlein was dissolved as part of the regional reform. A merger with the municipality of Leichendorf is rejected by the Bavarian state government. A vote is carried out in which the narrow majority of the citizens of Weinzierlein vote in favor of incorporation into Zirndorf. This divides the community of Weinzierlein, the other villages and wastelands Buttendorf, Herboldshof, Kernmühle, Neuses and Stöckach are incorporated into the Roßtal market. Weinzierlein becomes the westernmost district of Zirndorf. The fire station is rebuilt and expanded in 1986.

Architectural monuments

  • Neuseser Straße: wayside cross
  • House No. 18: Ground floor residential stable from 1744. Mostly plastered half-timbering. The half-timbered street gable with a man figure and St. Andrew's crosses is remarkable; inscription JWS 1744 and carpenter's mark on the underside of the elevator roof
  • House number 19: restaurant. Part of the former brewery building (now a barn) from the middle of the 18th century. Two-storey, from four to five axes. Ground floor sandstone cuboid, with wide, Doric sandstone cuboid, with wide, Doric corner pilasters, rectangular and smaller arched gate. Window framed flat (almost completely blocked). Upper floor and three-storey gable (elevator hatches and roofs) half-timbered. On the later, adjoining wing along the street, inscription plaque Johann Christoph Eckert 1825 , with the brewer's mark. Two-storey farm building on the south side of the courtyard, around 1800. Ground floor made of sandstone blocks. Upper floor and gable constructive framework. Dormers. - In the newer outbuilding, walled-in stone from the 18th century; Matthias Eckstein von Roßstall (with a stone carving mark ); next to it, the older cellar descent is indicated by Johann Christoph Eckert 1835 .
  • House No. 24: A former margravial building belonging to it, which was used for agricultural purposes in the high basement and for residential purposes on the upper floor. Towards the 18th century, pressed on the eaves side, arched gate flanked by two similar doors; each double door leaf with round-headed decorative nails. At the corners and as flanking the door axis, jointed pilaster strips with relief decoration of plant motifs in the capital zone. Upper floor with six to three windows in cambered frame with apex stone. Gable roof. The upper floor of the north third was later rebuilt, the front here with half-timbering.

Population development

Weinzierlein community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 509 570 588 568 582 558 575 558 576 584 534 528 498 503 495 490 500 494 501 892 864 819 853 1287
Houses 80 91 104 100 103 93 112 173
source

Place Weinzierlein

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002007
Residents 180 210 189 178 182 143 160 301 411 807 1076 1338
Houses 26th 26th 30th 32 32 42 85 268
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Laurentius (Roßtal) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to Christ the King (Roßtal) .

regional customs

Weinzierlein is the location of one of the fictional "Schafkopf Academies", popularly known as the "Kartelschule" well beyond the greater Nuremberg area, see also Schafkopf language .

The first weekend in August is in Weinzierlein Kärwa .

traffic

Local train at the Weinzierlein stop, July 1986

Between May 22, 1914 and September 26, 1986 the Bibertbahn connected the place with the Nuremberg – Crailsheim railway line , the breakpoint was on the border between Wintersdorf and Weinzierlein. Since then Weinzierlein has only been connected by bus lines to the Nuremberg U-Bahn at the Gustav-Adolf-Straße and Fürth Hauptbahnhof underground stations , as well as to the Rangaubahn at Zirndorfer Bahnhof and the Nuremberg – Crailsheim line in Anwanden. Weinzierlein has been in the area of ​​application of the Verkehrsverbund Greater Nuremberg (VGN) since it was founded .

literature

Web links

Commons : Weinzierlein  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c W. Wiessner, p. 101 f.
  2. ↑ Weinzierlein in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ^ HH Hofmann, p. 187.
  4. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 6, Col. 133.
  5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 234 f .; Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 28 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 782 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 714 .
  8. ↑ a b c A. Gebeßler, p. 170f. Monument protection lifted, objects possibly demolished. Original house numbering.
  9. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  10. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 101 ( digitized version ). For the community of Weinzierlein plus the residents and buildings of Buttendorf (p. 15), Herboldshof (p. 39), Kernmühle (p. 47), Neuses (p. 63) and Stöckach (p. 89).
  11. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 70 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 576 inhabitants.
  12. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 172 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1032 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1198 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  15. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1128 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1196 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1234 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1064-1065 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 174 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 338 ( digitized version ).