Lind (Zirndorf)

Lind City of Zirndorf Coordinates: 49 ° 25 ′ 20 ″  N , 10 ° 56 ′ 13 ″  E
Height :	327 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	619  (2007)
Postal code :	90513
Area code :	0911

Lind bell tower

Lind Panorama North

Lind is a district of the town of Zirndorf in the Middle Franconian district of Fürth .

geography

The village is located in Rangau between the cities of Fürth , Ansbach and Rothenburg ob der Tauber . A small forest area borders south of the village, otherwise the place is surrounded by arable land and grassland. The Linder Buck rises to the west and the Eichelberg to the southwest.

The district road FÜ 14 leads to Anwanden (1.6 km south) or the state road 2245 crossing to Leichendorf (1.4 km north). Municipal roads lead to Oberasbach (1.4 km east), to Rehdorf (1.4 km south-east) and crossing the state road 2245 to Wintersdorf (1.8 km north).

The so-called "Linder Gruben" are a nature reserve , the peculiar hollows above the local connecting road Lind-Wintersdorf are completely covered with liverworts in spring.

history

In 1372 the place was first mentioned as "Lynde" when Emperor Karl IV enfeoffed the Nuremberg citizen Ulrich Strohmayr with a court. The place name is derived from the plant genus linden . In the Salbuch of Heilsbronn Monastery from 1402 the place was mentioned as "Linden". In 1413 "Linth" was listed in the files of the judges' office in Roßtal . In 1430 Lind belonged to the parish of Roßtal. Like the residents of the neighboring town of Anwanden , the Lindner family delivered the grain tithe to the cathedral chapter in Eichstätt, although their village was already part of Zirndorf church. Despite the Reformation, Zirndorf is still Eichstätt's own church in 1555.

Most of the villages in the immediate vicinity of the Alte Veste were destroyed in the Thirty Years' War in 1632 by the troops of Wallenstein when they withdrew. Lind was completely destroyed and was deserted for a long time. In the years 1681 and 1695 for the first time there were reports about farmers, a Conrad Peter and an Erhard Lämmermann.

By the end of the 18th century there were five properties in Lind. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach judge's office in Roßtal . The landlords were the Mendelsche Twelve Brothers Foundation of the imperial city of Nuremberg (two half farms) and Nuremberg owners: von Pömer (one farm, one estate), von Welser (one farm). The village and community rule was exercised by the landlords through hereditary rule .

The Principality of Ansbach - and with it Lind - passed into the Kingdom of Prussia in 1792 . In 1801 there were still five households in the village, all of which were Nuremberg. In 1806 the principality was finally incorporated into the Kingdom of Bavaria .

As part of the community edict, Lind was assigned to the Leichendorf tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Leichendorf , which was founded in the same year . From 1821 to 1835, a property was subject to the patrimonial Groß- und Kleingeschaidt in the voluntary jurisdiction .

In 1894 the Anwanden-Lind volunteer fire brigade was founded. In 1957, the community of Leichendorf in Lind created a community-owned cemetery with a morgue, memorial and bell tower, the "landmark of Lind".

As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , Lind was incorporated into Zirndorf on January 1, 1976.

The new fire station was inaugurated in 1979, and a biotope was created next to it in 1984.

Architectural monuments

• House No. 1: ground floor residential stable house, solid; Mid 18th century; to the street north half of the ground floor and gable with half-timbering; associated barn from the early 19th century made of sandstone blocks; Courtyard gable with simple half-timbering, north gable boarded up
• Landmarks

See also : List of architectural monuments in Zirndorf # Lind

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002007
Residents	40	40	41	42	43	47	50	79	251	366	623	619
Houses	6th	7th			8th	8th	8th	9	41		162
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Rochus (Zirndorf) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Josef (Zirndorf) .

regional customs

The last weekend in June is in Lind Kärwa. It is a traditional Franconian parish fair with a beer tent, tree stands, shooting and candy booth, ship swing and children's carousel.

literature

• Festschrift "75 Years of the City of Zirndorf", 1987
• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Lind . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 371 ( digitized version ).
• August Gebeßler : City and District of Fürth (=  Bavarian Art Monuments . Volume 18 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1963, DNB  451450957 , p. 128-129 .
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Nuremberg-Fürth (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia I, 4). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1954, DNB  452071224 , p. 138 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  230-231 ( digitized version ).
• Wolfgang Wiessner: City and District of Fürth (=  Historical Place Name Book of Bavaria, Middle Franconia . Volume 1 ). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1963, DNB  455524629 , p. 65-66 .

Web links

Commons : Lind  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Lind in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• Lind in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 21, 2019.
• Lind in the historical directory of the Association for Computer Genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Lind in the BayernAtlas
2. ↑ W. Wiessner, p. 65 f.
3. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 138.
4. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 3, Col. 371.
5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 230 f.
6. ↑ A. Gebeßler, p. 128. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished. Original house numbering.
7. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
8. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 55 ( digitized version ).
9. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 68 ( digitized version ).
10. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1031 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digital copy ).
11. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1196 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
12. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1127 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1195 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1232 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1063 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 781 ( digitized version ).
17. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 174 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 338 ( digitized version ).