Kleingeschaidt

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Kleingeschaidt
Heroldsberg market
Coordinates: 49 ° 33 '28 "  N , 11 ° 10' 54"  E
Height : 412 m
Area : 1.48 km²
Residents : 250  (2008)
Population density : 169 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 90562
Area code : 09126
View of Kleingeschaidt with the former manor house of the place
View of Kleingeschaidt with the former manor house of the place
Aerial view of Kleingeschaidt

Kleingeschaidt (colloquially: glāgschā ) is a district of the Heroldsberg market in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district in Middle Franconia .

location

The village is divided into the “old place” in the north and the “settlement” in the south. The settlement was originally built for the workers of a local hardware factory. The place is immediately surrounded by arable land and grassland. In the south are the corridor areas Katzenkopf and Vogelleite , in the northeast the Eichelleite and in the east the Hoppberg . A little further south are the forest areas Im Blech and Hermannswinkel . The district road ERH 10 crosses the federal road 2 to the neighboring Großgeschaidt (0.5 km northwest) or to Tauchersreuth (2.5 km southeast).

history

The place was first mentioned in a document around 1300 as a "small business". The defining word of the place name is gescheide ( mhd. Border). So the place was on a natural or political border. The Fraisch border between the offices of Heroldsberg and Eschenau could be used as a political border . Somewhat absurd but possible is the derivation of Geschaide, which in beekeepers' terminology describes an empty bee container. Accordingly, beekeeping would be assumed there.

It can be assumed that Kleingeschaidt is the daughter settlement of Großgeschaidt . Both places were an imperial fiefdom that the Burgraviate of Nuremberg had received. The Nuremberg patrician Weigel had at that time manorial claims a Drittelhube (certified in 1320) in "a few Gescheide". In addition, the burgrave Albrecht the Beautiful was wealthy in the place and as a result his son-in-law Swantibor I of Pomerania-Stettin. In 1391 he sold his claims to Heinrich and Konrad Geuder . In 1439 this property complex was given as eight properties, in 1548 with six properties (three courtyards, three estates), and in 1778 with seven properties (3 half courtyards, 1 Söldengut with a cone, 1 Söldengütlein, 2 estates). The Geuder built the manor house, which has been preserved to this day, in 1614 and kept the property until 1661. Another local owner was the Nuremberg patrician landlord . In 1435 Paul Grundherr received a Söldengut in "Clein Gescheide". While the landlord remained in their hands until the end of the Old Kingdom , the Geuder property came to the patricians Welser in the middle of the 17th century , who kept it until 1747. The place was in the Fraisch district of the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Oberamt Baiersdorf .

As part of the community edict (early 19th century), Kleingeschaidt was assigned to the Kalchreuth tax district . In 1818 the rural community of Kleingeschaidt was formed. In administration and jurisdiction, it was subordinate to the Erlangen Regional Court and in the financial administration to the Erlangen Rent Office (from 1920 Erlangen Tax Office ). From 1862 Kleingeschaidt was administered by the Erlangen District Office (renamed the Erlangen District in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained until 1879 the District Court Erlangen, from 1880 at the district court Erlangen . The municipality had an area of ​​1.484 km².

On May 1, 1978, Kleingeschaidt was incorporated into Heroldsberg as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

The listed residential building at number 32
The former farm at number 33
  • House No. 23: Former farmhouse
  • House No. 25: Former manor house
  • House No. 27: residential building
  • House No. 31: residential building
  • House number 32: residential building
  • House No. 33: Former farm property

Population development

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970 1987 2008
Residents 115 156 160 164 151 150 147 141 147 125 117 116 121 102 95 76 92 102 107 201 179 179 180 198 201 250
Houses 21st 20th 21st 23 27 21st 21st 36 58
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation and parish to St. Egidien (Beerbach) . The inhabitants of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Walburga (Kirchröttenbach) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Kleingeschaidt  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ D. Fastnacht, p. 132.
  2. ↑ Kleingeschaidt in the BayernAtlas
  3. ↑ D. Fastnacht, p. 129.
  4. ↑ D. Fastnacht, p. 126.
  5. ↑ D. Fastnacht, p. 129ff.
  6. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 48 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 31 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 772 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 711 .
  10. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  11. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 91 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 155 inhabitants.
  12. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 170 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  13. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1016 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1181 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1113 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1180 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1217 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1050 ( digitized version ).
  19. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 173 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 334 ( digitized version ).