Heroldsberg

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the Heroldsberg market
Heroldsberg
Map of Germany, position of the Heroldsberg market highlighted

Coordinates: 49 ° 32 '  N , 11 ° 9'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Middle Franconia
County : Erlangen-Höchstadt
Height : 362 m above sea level NHN
Area : 11.1 km 2
Residents: 8427 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 759 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 90562
Primaries : 0911, 09126
License plate : ERH, HÖS
Community key : 09 5 72 131
LOCODE : DE HSG
Market structure: 5 districts

Market administration address : 		Hauptstrasse 104
90562 Heroldsberg
Website : www.heroldsberg.de
Mayor : Jan König ( CSU )
Location of the Heroldsberg market in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district
Birkach (gemeindefreies Gebiet) Neunhofer Forst Mark (gemeindefreies Gebiet) Kraftshofer Forst Kalchreuther Forst Geschaidt Forst Tennenlohe Erlenstegener Forst Buckenhofer Forst Nürnberg Nürnberg Landkreis Nürnberger Land Fürth Landkreis Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim Landkreis Fürth Erlangen Landkreis Ansbach Landkreis Bamberg Landkreis Bamberg Landkreis Forchheim Buckenhof Aurachtal Eckental Heroldsberg Kalchreuth Lonnerstadt Möhrendorf Mühlhausen (Mittelfranken) Oberreichenbach (Mittelfranken) Spardorf Uttenreuth Vestenbergsgreuth Weisendorf Wachenroth Röttenbach (bei Erlangen) Marloffstein Höchstadt an der Aisch Heßdorf Herzogenaurach Hemhofen Großenseebach Gremsdorf Bubenreuth Baiersdorf Adelsdorf Dormitzer Forstmap
About this picture
Template: Infobox municipality in Germany / maintenance / market
Heroldsberg, town view from the west (2014)
Heroldsberg, aerial photo from the south (2020)

Heroldsberg (colloquially: Herlsbärg ) is a market in the Central Franconian district of Erlangen-Höchstadt and is located eleven kilometers northeast of Nuremberg and 23 kilometers east of Erlangen on Bundesstraße 2 and the Graefenbergbahn .

geography

Geographical location

The place, which has considerable height differences, is in the Sebalder Reichswald . The Gründlach , a tributary of the Regnitz , runs through the place at the southern end of which the Simmelberger Gründlach flows.

Community structure

The Heroldsberg market has 5 districts :

Heroldsberg itself includes the parts of the settlement on Stettenberger Weg and Hundsmühle (with the sewage treatment plant). The hamlet of Stettenberg at the end of Stettenberger Weg, on the other hand, does not belong - contrary to popular belief - to Heroldsberg, but to the neighboring municipality of Kalchreuth .

Neighboring communities

Neighboring communities are - beginning in the north and clockwise - Eckental , Lauf an der Pegnitz , Nürnberg and Kalchreuth .

history

Until the 19th century

The place was first mentioned in 1225 as “Heroltsperge”, but the document could be a forgery. The first secured document comes from the year 1295. The defining word of the original castle name is the personal name Herolt, Herold . The origins of the place go back to the 11th century. The Heroldsberg office served under the emperors to manage extensive imperial estates . From 1391 it came into the possession of the Nuremberg patrician family of the Geuder von Heroldsberg for more than 400 years . The Geuder built four castles there, which are still striking in the townscape today, together with the former fortified church .

Albrecht Dürer: "The Church Village" (1510)

As a friend of the patrician family Geuder, Albrecht Dürer made the pen drawing Das Kirchdorf in 1510 . This is the oldest pictorial representation of the village. It shows the historic town center, which is still formed today by the four castles and the Protestant church of St. Matthew .

The manor of the Barons Geuder von Heroldsberg (Rabenstein) was sequestered by Prussia in 1796 together with the surrounding possessions of the Free Imperial City of Nuremberg . In the Peace of Tilsit in 1807, the Prussian Principality of Ansbach-Bayreuth became part of France. With the Paris Treaty of 1810, the place came from France to Bavaria.

As part of the community edict (early 19th century), the tax district and the rural community Heroldsberg were formed, to which the Hundsmühle belonged. In administration and jurisdiction, it was subordinate to the Erlangen Regional Court and in the financial administration to the Erlangen Rent Office (from 1920 Erlangen Tax Office ). From 1862 Heroldsberg was administered by the Erlangen District Office (renamed the Erlangen District in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained until 1879 the District Court Erlangen, from 1880 at the district court Erlangen . The community originally had an area of ​​7.217 km².

In 1837, the Nuremberg doctor Johann Friedrich Engelhardt found Germany's first dinosaur near Heroldsberg and sent the bones to the Frankfurt vertebrate paleontologist Hermann von Meyer for examination . Meyer referred to the dinosaur as Plateosaurus Engelhardti .

Younger story

On May 1, 1978, the previously independent communities Großgeschaidt and Kleingeschaidt were incorporated on the occasion of the regional reform. Until then, both formed independent communities.

Heroldsberg has seen a steady influx of residents since the 1970s. The latest urban development developments are the SunnySide development on the former premises of the Vereinigen Papierwerke.

Population development

Heroldsberg community

year 1818 1840 1852 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1961 1970 1987 2008 2013 2017 2018
Residents 903 1005 976 939 980 1004 963 996 1019 941 930 953 990 1247 1313 1506 1932 2518 3513 3813 4648 5681 6345 7656 8365 8470 8894
Houses 147 132 148 162 160 244 439 744 1628 2524
source

Heroldsberg parish

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 891 996 924 991 1007 935 1495 3788 4631 5665 5569
Houses 145 130 160 156 242 437 742 1409
source

politics

Turnout: 69.7%
 %
40
30th
20th
10
0
30.18%
23.18%
17.84%
16.65%
7.5%
4.64%

Market council

The local elections resulted in the following allocation of seats in the market council:

CSU SPD Free voters Green FDP GUB total
2002 6th 7th 3 2 2 - 20th
2008 6th 6th 3 2 3 - 20th
2014 6th 6th 3 2 1 2 20th
2020 6th 5 3 4th 1 1 20th

mayor

Jan König (CSU) will be the mayor from May 1, 2020. He prevailed against the SPD candidate Hubert Selzle in the runoff election. König succeeds Johannes Schalwig (CSU), who held the office from 2008 to 2020. He succeeded Mayor Melitta Schön (SPD).

badges and flags

Heroldsberg has had a coat of arms since 1417.

Heroldsberg coat of arms
 Blazon : "In blue between three two-to-one set, silver stars, a red-tongued golden lion head looking out."

Yellow and blue municipal flag

Justification for the coat of arms: The three stars are taken from the coat of arms of the Nuremberg patrician family Geuder . The lion probably points to the lender King Sigismund and is thus the Bohemian lion , even if in a somewhat unusual view.

Town twinning

culture and education

town hall
Green and White Castle (2013)
St. Matthew's Church, Choir and Tower (April 17, 2005)

Architectural monuments

The Protestant St. Matthew Church and the four castles form an important monument ensemble. The locks are named after the color of the shutters, some of which have changed today: The Yellow Castle (sold by Geuder in 1957, then owned by the publisher Karl Borromäus Glock , now owned by a Nuremberg family) is located on Hans-Sachs-Straße. The White Castle (which is owned by the community) is located directly at the St. Matthew Church . It was used as the town hall of the municipality until 2005 and then fundamentally renovated until 2016. It now includes a museum on the local history and the patrician family Geuder von Heroldsberg , a collection of works by the Franconian artist Fritz Griebel and temporary exhibitions. Also on Kirchenweg is the Green Castle (acquired by a dentist in 1977 after the death of the last Geuder-Rabensteiner). The Red Castle (owned by the Geuder family, seat of the Geuder archive) is located on the upper market . In the cemetery there is a memorial that opened in 2018, designed by the artists Hannes Arnold and Klaus-Dieter Eichler.

schools

Heroldsberg has a primary school with grades 1 to 4 in 16 classes and 365 students (school year 2016/17). In 2013 the Heroldsberg Middle School closed.

Leisure and sport offers

In Heroldsberg there is an outdoor pool called Schlossbad, which is open between April and September. The Schlossbad is the second best outdoor pool in Germany.

There are designated cycling, hiking and Nordic walking routes around Heroldsberg.

In the Gründlachtal there is an exercise course for all generations.

societies

Heroldsberg has a large number of clubs. Including the 1. Heroldsberg e. V., Bayerischer Bauernverband OV Heroldsberg, Kulturfreunde Heroldsberg e. V., the Music Institute Heroldsberg e. V., Reitclub Nürnberg e. V., gymnastics and sports club Heroldsberg e. V. and three volunteer fire brigades.

Regular events

  • Heroldsberg street festival. Takes place annually since 1995 along the entire main street with music and actions of the local associations, companies and restaurants.
  • Heroldsberger Kirchweih
  • Heroldsberg dressage gala

Economy and Infrastructure

Private transport

Heroldsberg is touched by the federal highway 2 , which leads to Eschenau (4.5 km northeast) or to junction 85 of the federal motorway 3 (4 km southwest) and on to Ziegelstein (6.5 km southwest). The national road 2243 goes to B 2 (0.75 km northeast) or after Kalchreuth (km northwest 2.5). A community road runs to Hundsmühle (0.75 km west) or the B 2 (1 km east), another community road runs to Stettenberg (1 km northwest).

Public charging stations with IEC 62196 Type 2 connections for electric cars are located at the town hall and on the fairground . They are operated by the Nuremberg city ​​energy supplier N-ERGIE .

Rail transport

Heroldsberg is located on the Graefenbergbahn , which connects the cities of Nuremberg and Graefenberg. There are a total of three stops in the municipality. Heroldsberg train station and the Heroldsberg Nord and Großgeschaidt stops . The Heroldsberg Nord stop was built in 2002 and serves to connect the Schwan-Stabilo corporate headquarters.

Bus transport

The VGN regional bus route 210 connects Heroldsberg with Erlangen on working days .

In addition to the Gräfenbergbahn (R21), the VGN regional bus route 212 connects Nuremberg's northeast train station via Heroldsberg with Graefenberg in the morning and at night on weekends.

Companies

Heroldsberg was for a long time the main plant of the United Paper Works , in which hygiene products ( Tempo brand ) were produced. Around 2,000 people were employed at the plant during peak periods. A gradual relocation of production began in the 1980s. In 1993 the plant finally closed.

The Schwan-STABILO Group has had its headquarters in Heroldsberg since 1995 . The group of companies has over 5,100 employees worldwide and 1,400 at the Heroldsberg site. The company's administration building, manufacturing facilities for the cosmetics sector, a company kindergarten and the STABILO branded building Cube are located on the 60,000 square meter company premises .

In 2004, the communications agency FLAD & FLAD (which is now part of the Equita / Quandt group) Communication, another large employer in the region , relocated its headquarters to the Großgeschaidt part of the municipality .

gastronomy

Star restaurant Sosein in the building of the former country inn Schwarzer Adler from 1536

Heroldsberg has a Michelin-starred restaurant with Felix Schneider's Sosein restaurant.

Research institutions

The Institute for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Research of the pharmacologist Fritz Sörgel is based in Heroldsberg.

In 2013 the Schreibmotorik Institut was founded. It is dedicated to the research of movement processes when writing and is located on the Schwan-Stabilo company premises.

Personalities

literature

Web links

Commons : Heroldsberg  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Heroldsberg in the Topographia Franconiae (Mathäus Merian)  - sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ↑ D. Fastnacht, p. 150.
  3. ↑ Heroldsberg community in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on September 27, 2019.
  4. ↑ W.-A. v. Reitzenstein, p. 100.
  5. ^ Dürer in Heroldsberg: pen drawing "Das Kirchdorf". Retrieved March 29, 2020 .
  6. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 31 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ a b c Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 39 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Heroldsberg plus the residents and buildings of Hundsmühle (p. 44).
  8. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 771 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ The first dinosaur discovery in Germany ( Memento from May 6, 2006 in the Internet Archive )
  10. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 711 .
  11. ↑ SunnySide Heroldsberg | SunnySide. Retrieved July 25, 2017 .
  12. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 2017 as residential buildings.
  13. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 90 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 1010 inhabitants.
  14. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 170 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1016 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1181 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  17. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1112 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1179 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1217 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1050 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 173 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 334 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ a b c LfStat : Heroldsberg: Official statistics. In: statistik.bayern.de. Pages 6 and 12 , accessed November 4, 2019 .
  24. ↑ admin: data and facts. In: Heroldsberg community. Accessed April 7, 2020 (German).
  25. ↑ Local elections in Bavaria on March 15, 2020: Results of the Heroldsberg municipal council election , accessed on April 1, 2020
  26. ↑ Council information. Heroldsberg parish, accessed on August 15, 2020 .
  27. ↑ Local elections 2020 in Markt Heroldsberg - overview. Retrieved April 1, 2020 .
  28. ^ Runoff election in Heroldsberg on Sunday, March 29th: Heroldsberg elects Jan König. Retrieved April 1, 2020 .
  29. ↑ Schalwig wins against Melitta Schön. In: nordbayern.de . March 16, 2008, accessed February 9, 2019 .
  30. ^ Entry on the Heroldsberg coat of arms  in the database of the House of Bavarian History
  31. ↑ Heroldsberg. In: Kommunalflaggen.eu. Retrieved May 4, 2020 .
  32. ^ Website Weißes Schloss Heroldsberg (accessed May 28, 2017)
  33. ↑ New memorial at Heroldsberg cemetery. Retrieved December 14, 2018 .
  34. ↑ Super User: Facts and History. Retrieved on July 23, 2017 (German).
  35. ↑ nordbayern.de, Nuremberg, Germany: Middle School Heroldsberg is about to end . ( nordbayern.de [accessed on July 23, 2017]).
  36. ↑ Super User: Heroldsberg Market. Retrieved on July 23, 2017 (German).
  37. ↑ nordbayern.de, Nuremberg, Germany: Outdoor pool ranking: Heroldsberg in Germany in second place . ( nordbayern.de [accessed on July 22, 2018]).
  38. ↑ Super User: Heroldsberg Market. Retrieved on July 23, 2017 (German).
  39. ↑ admin: Exercise course. In: Heroldsberg community. Accessed April 21, 2020 (German).
  40. ↑ Heroldsberg Market. Retrieved on July 23, 2017 (German).
  41. ^ Gaby Andreu: Market Heroldsberg. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on September 29, 2017 ; accessed on July 23, 2017 (German).
  42. ↑ Dressage Gala Heroldsberg. Retrieved July 23, 2017 .
  43. ↑ Regional bus 210. Accessed on July 25, 2017 .
  44. ↑ Regional bus 212. Retrieved April 28, 2019 .
  45. ↑ Super User: Heroldsberg Market. Retrieved on July 25, 2017 (German).
  46. ↑ nordbayern.de, Nuremberg, Germany: Heroldsberg: At Schwan-Stabilo toddlers romp . ( nordbayern.de [accessed on July 25, 2017]).
  47. ↑ Schwanhäußer Industrie Holding GmbH & Co. KG. Retrieved July 25, 2017 .
  48. ↑ nordbayern.de, Nuremberg, Germany: Three Michelin stars for top Franconian restaurants . ( nordbayern.de [accessed on July 25, 2017]).
  49. ^ Doping shadows on Sochi: Nicotine and new mixtures - WELT. Retrieved July 23, 2017 .
  50. ↑ Schreibmotorik Institut eV: Motor skills & handwriting: efficient and readable - Schreibmotorik Institut. Retrieved July 23, 2017 .