Uttenreuth

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the municipality of Uttenreuth
Uttenreuth
Map of Germany, position of the municipality Uttenreuth highlighted

Coordinates: 49 ° 36 '  N , 11 ° 4'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Middle Franconia
County : Erlangen-Höchstadt
Management Community : Uttenreuth
Height : 291 m above sea level NHN
Area : 5.95 km 2
Residents: 5045 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 848 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 91080
Area code : 09131
License plate : ERH, HÖS
Community key : 09 5 72 158
Community structure: 6 districts
Address of the
municipal administration: 		Erlanger Strasse 40
91080 Uttenreuth
Website : www.uttenreuth.de
Mayor : Frederic Ruth (The Independents)
Location of the municipality of Uttenreuth in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district
Birkach (gemeindefreies Gebiet) Neunhofer Forst Mark (gemeindefreies Gebiet) Kraftshofer Forst Kalchreuther Forst Geschaidt Forst Tennenlohe Erlenstegener Forst Buckenhofer Forst Nürnberg Nürnberg Landkreis Nürnberger Land Fürth Landkreis Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim Landkreis Fürth Erlangen Landkreis Ansbach Landkreis Bamberg Landkreis Bamberg Landkreis Forchheim Buckenhof Aurachtal Eckental Heroldsberg Kalchreuth Lonnerstadt Möhrendorf Mühlhausen (Mittelfranken) Oberreichenbach (Mittelfranken) Spardorf Uttenreuth Vestenbergsgreuth Weisendorf Wachenroth Röttenbach (bei Erlangen) Marloffstein Höchstadt an der Aisch Heßdorf Herzogenaurach Hemhofen Großenseebach Gremsdorf Bubenreuth Baiersdorf Adelsdorf Dormitzer Forstmap
About this picture

Uttenreuth (colloquially: Udnraet ) is a municipality in the Central Franconian district of Erlangen-Höchstadt and the seat of the Uttenreuth administrative community , which also includes the municipalities of Buckenhof , Spardorf and Marloffstein . The ending -reuth indicates a former cleared area in the municipality.

Uttenreuth aerial photo (2020)

geography

location

Uttenreuth is about five kilometers east of Erlangen in the Schwabach valley . In the northeast, the municipality borders directly on the administrative district of Upper Franconia .

Neighboring communities

Neighboring communities are Dormitz (in the east), Neunkirchen am Brand (northeast), Marloffstein (north), Spardorf (northwest) and Buckenhof (west). To the south lies the Sebalder Reichswald .

Community structure

The municipality of Uttenreuth has six districts :

history

Uttenreuth was created in the 12th century when the Reichsland was expanded to include Nuremberg. On June 29, 1334, the place was first mentioned as "ůtenreůt". The place name means "for clearing (= -reuth ) the Uto".

Through the Anabaptist messenger Hans Hut , the Uttenreuth Anabaptist community came into being at the end of the 1520s . The so-called Uttenreuth dreamers emerged from it around 1530 , an apocalyptic religious community that caused a sensation mainly because of its “spiritual marriages”.

As part of the community edict (early 19th century), the tax district Uttenreuth was formed, to which Adlitz , Atzelsberg , Buckenhof , Eggenhof , Rathsberg , Rosenbach , Schneckenhof , Spardorf , Sieglitzhof , Weiher , Weißenberg and Wunderburg belonged. With the second community edict (1818) the following rural communities were formed:

  • Adlitz with Schneckenhof;
  • Atzelsberg with Rahtsberg;
  • Buckenhof;
  • Rosenbach;
  • Spardorf with Sieglitzhof;
  • Uttenreuth with Eggenhof, Weißenberg and Wunderburg;
  • Pond with Habernhofermühle and Langenbruckermühle .

The municipality of Uttenreuth was under the administration and jurisdiction of the Erlangen district court and the tax office in Erlangen (from 1920 tax office Erlangen ). Wunderburg was moved to Marloffstein after 1840, but before 1861 . From 1862 Uttenreuth was administered by the Erlangen District Office (renamed the Erlangen District in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained until 1879 the District Court Erlangen, from 1880 at the district court Erlangen . The community originally had an area of ​​4.226 km².

Incorporations

On May 1, 1978, the previously independent community of Weiher was incorporated.

Population development

Uttenreuth community

year 1818 1840 1852 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1961 1970 1987 2008 2013 2017
Residents 380 442 493 500 526 519 566 599 611 583 596 652 628 611 614 680 790 783 1283 1389 2038 2499 4608 4736 4922 5083
Houses 83 74 78 90 94 106 148 328 1198 1559
source

Part of the municipality Uttenreuth

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 348 422 496 506 584 619 652 1338 2019 2369 3669
Houses 76 70 88 92 104 146 324 957
source

politics

mayor

from to mayor
1984 2002 Karl Koehler (CSU)
2002 2014 Karl Köhler (Uttenreuth Citizens' Group)
2014 today Frederic Ruth (The Independents)

Karl Köhler was mayor of Uttenreuth for 30 years (5 terms of office). In 2002 he switched from the CSU to the Uttenreuth Citizens' Group.
Frederic Ruth started his second term in 2020.

Municipal council

The municipal council of Uttenreuth consists of 20 members (up to the 2014–2020 electoral period still 16 members) and the full-time mayor.

CSU The independents Civic community SPD Green and Alternative List total
2008 5 3 4th 2 2 16 seats
2014 5 4th 3 2 2 16 seats
2020 5 6th 3 2 4th 20 seats

In September 2014, Uttenreuth exceeded the population limit of 5,000 people with primary residence. Therefore, 20 members were elected to the municipal council in 2020.

badges and flags

The Uttenreuth community has had a coat of arms since 1978.

Coat of arms of Uttenreuth
 Blazon : "Above a golden wave shield base , inside a black mill wheel below, two diagonally crossed golden rods in red, covered by a silver heraldic lily , on the right and left side by a golden star ."

White and red municipal flag

Justification of the coat of arms: The two reeds point to the origin of the settlement as a clearing settlement, the mill wheel indicates the location on the Schwabach, the two stars are taken from the family coat of arms of Johann Friedrich Esper, who was a pastor in Uttenreuth and a paleonthologist. The colors "red / silver" and "gold / black" indicate the former border location between Brandenburg-Bayreuth and the diocese of Bamberg .

Community partnerships

  • FranceFrance France : St.Grégoire near Rennes , since 1992. St.-Grégoire-Platz, at the corner of Saegmüllerstraße-Esperstraße, is named after the partner municipality.

traffic

The national road 2240 runs west about Buckenhof (1.75 km) After obtaining the junction 32 of the motorway 73 (6 km) and east about Weiher (1.75 km) After Dormitz (3.5 km). The district road ERH 7 runs north to Marloffstein to state road 2242 (2.5 km). A community road runs northeast to Rosenbach (1.75 km).

There is a good bus connection to Erlangen with line 209 of the OVF . The closest train station is the train station in Erlangen. Uttenreuth used to have its own train station on the Seku , the Erlangen – Graefenberg secondary line , which has been closed in the Uttenreuth area since the end of 1963. On April 19, 2015, a referendum took place on the implementation of a city-suburban railway in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district. 61% of the citizens of Uttenreuth / Weiher and 57% of the citizens of the Erlangen-Höchstadt district spoke out against the realization of the city-surrounding railway (T-Netz).

Bypass

For decades, the construction of a bypass through the Sebalder Reichswald for the road from Erlangen to Graefenberg or Eckental was a contentious issue. The struggle between environmentalists and proponents of the so-called southern bypass began as early as the 1970s. In 2006, the Bavarian State Government issued an ordinance to designate almost the entire Nuremberg Reich Forest as a European bird sanctuary , which is why the State Building Authority considered the route at the edge of the forest to be legally inadmissible for nature conservation reasons . In 2007, the citizens of Uttenreuth and Weiher were asked about this in a referendum on May 20, 2007. A small majority of the citizens were in favor of realizing the "southern bypass". There was no majority among the citizens for the local alternative route, which should run north of Weiher. In June 2012, for example, it became known that the previous plan approval procedure was finally being discontinued. However, improvements were promised through noise-reducing asphalt along the existing route and the elimination of bottlenecks.

economy

The meat factory Bär (Seku) once shaped the economy of Uttenreuth. Until bankruptcy in 1966, it produced canned meat and sausage in a large area, including for the Bundeswehr and formerly the Reichswehr. Seku had its own train station there, which is still there. Of the operation, which stretched from Marloffsteiner to Breslauer Straße, bounded by Erlanger Straße in the south and Schleifweg in the north, only the administration buildings on Marloffsteiner Straße, which serve as a medical center and service area, have been preserved.

The Standard Elektrik Lorenz (SEL) produced in Uttenreuth; the last buildings (gatehouse and a production building) at the end of the grinding path were demolished in 2005/2006. Like the area of ​​the Bär meat factory, the land is now built on.

Many employees of the Siemens company in Erlangen settled in Uttenreuth and form a large group in the population.

Buildings

The Protestant St. Matthew Church (1765/1766)
Gasthaus Schwarzer Adler (built 1516)

Buildings worth seeing are the Protestant St. Matthew's Church (1765/1766) and the Black Eagle , which was built in 1516 as an inn and brewery. Today it is a hotel and restaurant. The parish barn from the years 1715/16 in Esperstrasse, owned by the Protestant parish, has also been preserved; it serves as a deaconry station. The representative parsonage of the Protestant community from 1914/15 right next to the parish barn is also noteworthy for its striking facade.

Sports

Sports club SC Uttenreuth, founded in 1923; the clubhouse is at the end of Breslauer Straße. The original clubhouse known as Hasenheim had to give way to the new Liegnitzer Straße development area. The second major sports club is the Fitness Forum e. V. with a wide range for all age groups in many areas of popular sports.

Religious communities

In Uttenreuth there is the Evangelical Lutheran parish of Matthäus and the Catholic parish of St. Kunigunde. An ecumenical partnership agreement has existed between the two congregations since 2011.

Uttenreuth is the founding place of the oldest Christian student union in Germany, the C. St. V. Uttenruthia Erlangen (1836). Two coats of arms commemorate the association, one on the Black Eagle's bay window, the other is embedded in Saegmüllerstrasse, shortly after the intersection with Marloffsteiner Strasse, where the war memorial is also located.

education

The Uttenreuth elementary school, today on Breslauer Straße, formerly at the Matthäuskirche, two old school buildings (the old school , today mainly used by the Singverein, and another older sandstone building from the 19th century) are still preserved. The community library is attached to the gym between today's elementary school and the clubhouse of SC Uttenreuth.

Since November 2013, a public bookcase has been set up in the former bus shelter in front of the beverage market at Erlanger Straße 18. Use is possible around the clock - free of charge for everyone.

literature

Web links

Commons : Uttenreuth  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ↑ D. Fastnacht, p. 301.
  3. ^ Municipality of Uttenreuth in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on September 26, 2019.
  4. ↑ D. Fastnacht, p. 296 ff. According to W.-A. v. Reitzenstein, p. 228, the place was first mentioned in a document around 1280 as "Vtenriut".
  5. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 32 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ a b c Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 97 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Uttenreuth plus the residents and buildings of Eggenhof (p. 21), Weißenberg (p. 101) and Wunderburg (p. 105).
  7. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 772 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 711 .
  9. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were known as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 2017 as residential buildings.
  10. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 93 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register , the municipality Uttenreuth had 511 inhabitants.
  11. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 170 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1016 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1182 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1114 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1180 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1218 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1052 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 173 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 335 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b c LfStat : Uttenreuth: Official statistics. In: statistik.bayern.de. Pages 6 and 12 , accessed November 4, 2019 .
  21. ↑ Municipal council election 2020: seats and municipal councils
  22. ↑ Art. 31 Composition of the municipal council in the municipal code for the Free State of Bavaria (municipality code - GO) in the version of the announcement of August 22, 1998
  23. ^ Entry on the coat of arms of Uttenreuth  in the database of the House of Bavarian History
  24. ↑ Uttenreuth. In: Kommunalflaggen.eu. Retrieved July 9, 2020 .
  25. ↑ Ecumenical partnership agreement Uttenreuth ; accessed on November 15, 2014