Pond (Uttenreuth)

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Pond
community Uttenreuth
Coordinates: 49 ° 35 ′ 40 ″  N , 11 ° 6 ′ 0 ″  E
Height : 301 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 865  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 91080
Area code : 09134
Town center
Former parish hall

Weiher (colloquially: wāia ) is a district of the municipality of Uttenreuth in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district in Middle Franconia .

location

The village of Weiher is divided into the old town on the western edge and extensive new housing developments in the east and south, which arose from the second half of the 20th century. The Schwabach flows immediately to the south . The Weihergraben flows through the village and flows a little further south-west into the Schwabach as a right tributary. Beyond the Schwabach is the Stöckach corridor , which is joined by the Frauenholz forest in the south . Otherwise the place is surrounded by arable land and grassland. In the northeast the area is called Weiherer Berg . The state road 2240 goes according Uttenreuth (1.5 km to the west) and after Dormitz (km east 1.5). From the St 2240 in the direction of Dormitz, the state road 2243 branches off to Kalchreuth (5 km south). A community road leads to Rosenbach (1.5 km north).

history

Weiher was probably founded before 1100. However, the place was first mentioned in a document in 1439 as "Zu dem Weyer". It was named after the five- acre pond belonging to the Marloffstein office (explicitly mentioned in 1516), which was drained by the 19th century at the latest. The original feudal lord were the lords of Gründlach and in their successor it was inherited by the lords of Brauneck . Finally it came to the Burgraviate of Nuremberg . Originally the place was in the Fraisch district of the Bamberg Centamt Neunkirchen . By contractual agreement, it belonged to the Fraisch of the Brandenburg-Kulmbach Oberamt Baiersdorf since 1524 . The village and community rulership was exercised by the Frauenaurach monastery , which fell to Brandenburg-Kulmbach in the second half of the 16th century and was converted into the Frauenaurach monastery office. The imperial city of Nuremberg was the landlord of a court from the beginning , and since 1588 it has been the Nuremberg patricians Haller . The remaining properties had the Frauenaurach monastery as the landlord. The royalties were used for angel mass . In 1653 their ownership was given as 1 estate and 5 farms, in 1669 with 1 farm and 5 Sölden farms, in 1690 with 1 farm , 2 half farms and 2 farms. In addition, the monastery was entitled to forest rights in the Sebaldi . In 1778 there were 11 properties in the village: 9 properties were subordinate to the Frauenaurach monastery office (1 courtyard with 2 owners, 1 courtyard, 4 half-yards, 1 estate, 1 Gütlein), 2 properties belonging to the Haller von Hallerstein (2 half-yards).

As part of the community edict (early 19th century) Weiher was assigned to the tax district of Uttenreuth and the rural community of Rosenbach . In 1818 the rural community Weiher was formed, to which Habernhofermühle and Langenbruckermühle belonged. In administration and jurisdiction, it was subordinate to the Erlangen Regional Court and in the financial administration to the Erlangen Rent Office (from 1920 Erlangen Tax Office ). From 1862, Weiher was administered by the Erlangen District Office (renamed the Erlangen District in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained until 1879 the District Court Erlangen, from 1880 at the district court Erlangen . The municipality had an area of ​​1.677 km².

On May 1, 1978, the municipality of Weiher was incorporated into the municipality of Uttenreuth as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

  • House no. 7: Two-storey rectangular building, residential stable, 1866. Flat corner pilasters, cornice and window frames. Gable marked TD (= Thomas Dorn) 1866
  • House No. 8 (= Weinbergstraße 3): Former community center
  • House No. 12: Ground floor residential stable house, cuboid; around 1800. Doric corner pilasters.

Population development

Weiher community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 113 135 148 143 129 145 140 129 139 150 135 126 117 118 128 138 154 141 128 242 241 241 299 407
Houses 16 16 23 21st 22nd 25th 29 49
source

Place Weiher

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 97 117 104 121 132 102 134 212 276 394 865
Houses 12 14th 19th 20th 24 26th 46 235
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation and parish to St. Matthew (Uttenreuth) . The Catholics are parish according to Our Lady (Dormitz) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Weiher  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 335 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ D. Fastnacht, p. 308.
  3. ↑ Pond in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ a b F. Krug (Ed.), P. 169.
  5. ↑ a b D. Fastnacht, p. 306ff.
  6. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 32 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ a b c Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 100 ( digitized version ). For the community of Weiher plus the residents and buildings of Habernhofermühle (p. 34) and Langenbruckermühle (p. 105).
  8. ↑ D. Fastnacht, p. 307.
  9. ↑ a b c d Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 772 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 711 .
  11. ↑ a b A. Gebeßler, p. 145. Original house numbering. Monument protection lifted, object possibly demolished.
  12. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were referred to as hearths , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  13. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 93 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 170 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1016 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1182 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1114 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1180-1181 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1218 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1052 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 174 ( digitized version ).