Rosenbach (Neunkirchen am Brand)

Rosenbach Market Neunkirchen am Brand Coordinates: 49 ° 36 ′ 30 ″  N , 11 ° 5 ′ 32 ″  E
Height :	311 m above sea level NHN
Area :	3.09 km²
Residents :	311  (December 31, 2018)
Population density :	101 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	January 1, 1977
Postal code :	91077
Area code :	09134
Place view

Rosenbach (colloquially: Rosnbåch ) is a district of the market Neunkirchen am Brand in the Forchheim district in Upper Franconia .

location

The church village is located in the valley on Weiherbach (called Weihergraben in the lower reaches), a right tributary of the Schwabach . The place is divided into Ober-, Mittel- and Unterrosenbach, which now form a closed settlement. In the west as in the east it is surrounded by wooded hills: in the west Grünholz, there nameless elevation ( 372  m above sea level ) and Welluckner wood, in the east Burgerholz, there Geißberg ( 366  m above sea level ). In the south arable and green areas border. A communal road leads to Marloffstein to state road 2242 (2 km northwest) or after Weiher to state road 2240 (1.5 km south). Further communal roads run to Neunkirchen to State Road 2243 (2.25 km east) and to Uttenreuth to St 2240 (1.75 km south-west).

and display information about the image

A panorama of Rosenbach from the east

history

The place was first mentioned in 1315 as "Rossmarspach". The final word is Rosmār , the personal name of the founder of the place. The original feudal lords were the lords of Gründlach , in 1315 it was already a fiefdom of the Bamberg Monastery . The Neunkirchen am Brand monastery was wealthy in the village . Since 1524 it was in the Fraisch district of the Brandenburg-Kulmbach Oberamt Baiersdorf . The landlords were the Dompropsteiamt Büchenbach and the Klosteramt Neunkirchen , both Bamberg offices, and the parish of Uttenreuth.

As part of the municipality Edict (early 19th century) Rosenbach was the control district Uttenreuth assigned and Rural community Rosenbach formed to the Haber Hofer mill , Lange Brucker mill and pond included. It was subordinate to the Erlangen Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and to the Erlangen Rent Office for financial administration . From 1818 Weiher formed a rural community with the Habernhofermühle and Langenbruckermühle. The community last had an area of ​​3.085 km².

On January 1, 1977, Rosenbach was incorporated into the municipality of Neunkirchen am Brand as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

• House No. 3: associated half-timbered barn
• House number 10: outbuilding
• House No. 11: Schwarzbauernhalbhof
• House No. 15: stable house
• House number 16: Martinshof
• House No. 17: Ground floor residential stable from 1859. Ashlar. The gable is marked by JH Derbfuß in 1859 .
• House no. 18: like no. 17, later raised on one side. Gable denotes A. ST. (= Andreas Steiner) 1846 .
• House No. 23: Sandstone framing of the entrance to the cellar in the courtyard with the crowning of the pedestal and the weathered year 1838 .
• House No. 30: Catholic branch church Patrona Bavaria Maria
• Field chapel
• Two wayside crosses

See also : List of architectural monuments in Neunkirchen am Brand # Rosenbach

Population development

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970	1987	2018
Residents	126	163	146	165	162	157	157	145	138	147	141	139	141	143	144	151	152	139	138	210	190	166	131	126	197	291
Houses	20th	24					24			24			23				23				25th		25th		42
source

religion

Mittel- and Oberrosenbach are predominantly Catholic and parish to St. Michael (Neunkirchen am Brand) . Unterrosenbach is predominantly Protestant and parish to St. Matthew (Uttenreuth) . Around 1530 the Uttenreuth Anabaptists had a branch in Rosenbach.

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Oberrosenbach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 214 ( digitized version ).
• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Rosenbach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 587 ( digitized version ).
• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Roßmannsbach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 593-594 ( digitized version ).
• Dorothea Fastnacht: Erlangen: former city and district (=  historical book of place names of Bavaria, Middle Franconia . Volume 7 ). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2015, ISBN 978-3-7696-6869-8 , p. 240-243 .
• August Gebeßler : City and district of Erlangen (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 14 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1962, DNB  451450949 , p. 140 .

Web links

Commons : Rosenbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Rosenbach in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on October 30, 2019.
• Rosenbach in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on October 30, 2019.
• Rosenbach in the historical directory of the Association for Computer Genealogy , accessed on October 30, 2019

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Population of Rosenbach on the Neunkirchen am Brand website , accessed on October 28, 2019.
2. ↑ D. Fastnacht, p. 242.
3. ↑ Rosenbach in the Bavaria Atlas
4. ↑ D. Fastnacht, p. 240ff.
5. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 32 ( digitized version ).
6. ↑ ^{a b} Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 77 ( digitized version ). Listed there as Roßmannsbach .
7. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 772 ( digitized version ).
8. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 683 .
9. ↑ ^{a b c} A. Gebeßler, pp. 140f. Monument protection lifted, object possibly demolished.
10. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were referred to as hearths , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
11. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 92 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 146 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
13. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1016 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1182 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1114 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1180 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1218 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1051 ( digitized version ).
19. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 173 ( digitized version ).
20. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 303 ( digitized version ).
21. ↑ D. Fastnacht, p. 240.